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Condensate Back-Pressure Problem

12/29/2014 12:53 PM

Mine is a York Absorption Steam fired LiBr chiller which is designed at a nominal steam pressure of ~7bar max(for 400TR). However our load & recent chiller maintenance has rendered steam consumption only to be ~1bar max & we get an outlet temperature of ~8.5celsius.

Ok now the problem starts, please see pic below

Now you can see that there exists a noticeable elevation at condensate line & steam will be used as pump!

In summer for instance we were using steam ~4bar & we didn't encountered any problem however presently in winter if am using ~1bar steam & route condensate to collection pod instantly I observe pressure increment on pressure gauge at steam inlet, now because I haven't touched any steam inlet valve opening same amount of steam is allowed to enter but the gauge registers increasing pressure ~6-7bar then after 30mins it stabilises at ~2.5bar (remember I was using ~1bar). After three hours my parameters start to destablise (gauge at ~3bar)...generator temperature & pressure decreases indicating low heat transfer...

To remedy this I open bypass ball valve to route condensate to floor level drain thereby wasting it & not recovering it

Provided that gauge at condensate registers 1bar (controlled via manual globe valve opening) why not condensate travel upwards...I mean if I adjust globe valve to have an upstream pressure of ~1.5bar shouldn't the condensate should easily collect even after ~8m elevation.

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#1

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 1:08 PM

Don't quite understand your sketch.

On our condensate return, we have installed a Spence Commander Condensate return pump.

This has been virtually maintenance free.

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#2

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 1:44 PM

Is there a steam trap located near the downstream PT?

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 3:50 PM

you mean at PT on condensate line...No, but steam trap assembly exists before PT at steam inlet

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 4:30 PM

Steam traps normally go on the outlets of the heat exchangers they serve. They let condensate drain through, but stop the passage of steam.

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#9
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Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 4:39 PM

If you scroll down there is a page from chiller manual. Within our chiller "condensate cooler" is employed which is a heat recovery stage...what is left afterwards is almost wholly condensate @70-80celsius

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#15
In reply to #9

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/30/2014 9:57 AM

And have you installed it in accordance with the manual, Deidre?

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#3

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 2:23 PM

How old is your equipment? Do you know?

Do you have the operator's manual? What does it say?

What do the maintenance records, and your maintenance crew, say about it?

Has it been well maintained, or neglected.

My guess is that it is old and poorly maintained, if at all.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 3:57 PM

I clearly said that it had been recently overhauled...although this chiller is say ~10years old but its performance quite good.

Regarding operational manual...My problem is that these instructions apply if I am using ~7bar steam at the inlet whereas according to our load steam pressure we use never exceed ~1bar (for winter at present). This gives me a chiller outlet temperature of ~8C. I cannot find any correlation that on what load I have to maintain condensate backpressure to what amount?

One can see that no elevation exists in the pipe schematics as given in manual

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 4:31 PM

The gray item in the lower right corner of your sketch shows a steam powered condensate pump such as phoenix911 mentioned in post #1. Does your system have one installed?

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 4:36 PM

I am afraid not, I previously stated that steam is being used as pump itself...

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/29/2014 8:00 PM

Actually, looking at it closer, I see that it is a condensate collection tank with a pump. But a steam-powered pump could be used. In any case, the 8m vertical rise of piping represents about 10psi of additional pressure that must be overcome. When you use the manual drain, you remove this.

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#16
In reply to #8

Re: Condensate back-pressure problem

12/30/2014 9:59 AM

That's why it isn't working properly. If only you'd followed the manual! D'oh!

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#10

Re: Condensate Back-Pressure Problem

12/29/2014 7:43 PM

At very light loads, the 1 bar steam pressure may not be enough to push the condensate 8 m vertical plus pipe flow resistances. It sounds as though your generator is flooding with condensate, thereby reducing the effective heat-exchange area. As others have mentioned, a mechanical condensate pump may be needed.

You might be able to set your controls so that steam pressure never goes below say 2 bar. In other words, shut off the steam until the load requires 2 bar. This sort of intermittent operation might not be convenient, though.

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#12

Re: Condensate Back-Pressure Problem

12/29/2014 11:32 PM

Is vertical piping insulated?--it should be

@ 1 bar or say 101.321 KPagage Absolute is ~202KPa, saturated temperature is ~>121 0C, what's the actual steam temperature again at that point near globe valve? If lower than 1210C, steam state at that point is compressed liquid so it will accumulate at the vertical conduit of 8m. Pressure built up for the static height is P=ρgh, say ρ=~1000kg/m3 then, P=1000x9.8x8 (kg/m3xm/s2xm) or Pa, ~78.5KPa irrespective of pressure losses due to pipe, valve and fittings.

It seems senseless to solve, you are in a plant and the company pays you.

Your mechanical engineer knows the computation of this, why not collaborate with him? You are a chemical engineer, yes? Why not tell your manager or owner to get a qualified mechanical engineer. If you are a mechanical engineer, why then you do not know this? You are incapacitated with the job, better quit and study more or consult a professional mechanical engineer.

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#13

Re: Condensate Back-Pressure Problem

12/30/2014 5:09 AM

Thanks to all the feedback, I now know that a Spencer pump will be a good & long life choice, thanks again

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#14

Re: Condensate Back-Pressure Problem

12/30/2014 6:42 AM

Don't use the steam supply to lift condensate. Fit a proper trap on the condensate line and either re-route the condensate pipework so that it falls all the way to the receiver, or install a steam-operated condensate pump to push it there. Doing all of this will prove an attractive investment, Boss.

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