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Anonymous Poster #1

Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 2:32 AM

The scenario is, the downstream the switchgears breaking capacity is 25kA/3sec; my upstream switchgears breaking capacity is rated at 16kA/1sec. I understand that if there is a fault, and the fault current is above my switchgears rating, I will see "fireworks".

Is it possible to intall a 25kA/3sec switchgear in between the two swtichgears to act as buffer?

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#1

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 4:26 AM

My thought is if you have 2 breakers in series in the event of a fault the lower rated one will trip first, and no problem (apart from what caused the fault!) but I'm not strictly an elec engineer so somebody might correct me. But how do you think an intermediate breaker would help?

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 10:43 AM

Ignore this (anybody who read it). I saw switchgear but read it as automatic breaker (overcurrent protection). But I still don't see what good an intermediate one would do.

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#2

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 7:47 AM

You can install it, but it would be a waste of time and money.

Hire an engineer to explain it to you.

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#3

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 9:24 AM

Just because your switchgear is rated 16kA or 25kA does not mean that you actually have that level of available fault current. Someone qualified needs to do a short circuit study to determine the actual value of fault current available at the various points in your electrical system. Only then can you determine if your switchgears are rated properly, and whether you need to take any corrective action.

Hire a qualified electrical engineer to do the short circuit study for you ASAP.

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#4

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 10:00 AM

I'm sorry, are you fooling us around? How is it possible that low breaking capacity switch gear is implemented on an upstream line?

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/17/2015 4:57 AM

It is quite possible that the 25KA gear has been pulled from an obsolete plant and is vastly overrated. Normally the highest rating is upstream and lower ratings feed individual sub-circuits. That is the cheapest way to install new equipment and it provides discrimination because the upstream switchgear must be able to take the whole fault current of the faulty sub-circuit plus any loading from other sub-circuits. But if they had overrated switchgear lying on a shelf gathering dust, utilizing it would be would be cheaper than buying new. The rest of us have been in a recession and looking for ways to keep costs down, where were you? The only downsides of fitting overrated items are the cost, and confusion it could cause to employees who don,t know the history of the plant.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#6

Re: Protection of an Under-Rated Switchgear

01/16/2015 10:44 AM

Hi, thanks for your replies and advice in this matter. I do sincerly apologise if this sounds like a joke to you, but I only just want to seek clarification and understanding in the matter. To me, it looks like there might be a possibility but, I may have overlooked some areas.

But once again, I so thank all for the replies and comments. I will request the help of the professional engineer.

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