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Size of an Atom

01/22/2015 5:40 AM

What dictates the size of an atom? I saw representaion of metal oxides, oxygen having greater size than metal. I thought about atomic radii tells us the size of an atom but not.

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#1

Re: Size of an atom

01/22/2015 6:10 AM

The size is determined by the electron shells. The oxygen atom has a greater affinity for attracting electrons than metal atoms because it needs only 2 more to complete its outer shell. Metals usually have only 1 or 2 electrons in the outer shell and these electrons are weakly held, so these electrons join the oxygen. Therefore the oxygen atoms are "bigger".

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Size of an atom

01/22/2015 7:37 AM

Are it not supposed to be the size of the nucleus or due to the number of protons and neutrons on it?

Now it's getting harder.

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Size of an atom

01/23/2015 4:47 AM

The size of the nucleus doesn't affect it directly as the atomic dia is ~ 100000 x nuclear dia. The number of protons affects it indirectly as it determines the number of electrons.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: Size of an atom

02/09/2015 1:59 PM

The mass is most heavily influenced by the Protons and Neutrons, not the size.

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#3

Re: Size of an Atom

01/22/2015 7:48 AM
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