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Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

Posted November 19, 2009 8:08 AM

Industry experts meeting at the World Food Prize forum gathered to debate how companies can balance an increase in food production with sustainable, environmentally sound agriculture. Can companies reduce their carbon footprint while helping to solve world hunger? What about other scientific solutions, like producing gene-altered crops? Or, is supporting the small farmer in underdeveloped countries the best way to ensure a sustainable food supply?

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Guru

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#1

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/19/2009 11:48 PM

Last I remember, there was plenty of food in the World, --The problem was logistics--How to get the food to people that needed it ?? --Remember the Ethiopian airlift?---Food was not allowed to be dropped IN THE COUNTRY--only at the borders--That is exactly where the warlords confiscated it and sold it on the Black Market. So much for Humanitarian aid to Criminal governments etc-- Idi Amin comes to mind---Afraid that the U.N. is complicit in blackmailing Western countries into this scam--They are plundering their own faster than we can replenish them--My viewpoints only --Others are welcome!

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 12:26 AM

I couldn't agree more. The simple truth is that we already grow enough food on the Great Plains to feed pretty much the entire planetary population. The problem is, as you say, greedy barstids that don't care how many of their own people die as long as they get richer and more powerful. And I completely agree that the U.N. is complicit.

As far as climate "change", I remember less than a generation ago when the big furor was global cooling, and pretty much for the same reasons. And a generation before that it was global warming again. And before that... Well, you see my point.

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#3

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 4:44 AM

My point of view...

Transportation might be a problem, fair. But don't you also need the food to transport it?

I'm sure that you have never seen what is really going on or have never been so hungry that you would kill for food. I do not think there is enough food even for "certain" people in areas where the food is produced.

Do you know how many farmers just this year "quit" their jobs or left the industry?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 5:11 AM

I grew up on a family farm in the North American Great Plains. I know what kind of mega-tonnage that region produces. Furthermore, I spent 16 years in the U.S. Navy and traveled all over the world. And I have seen poverty that I found shocking, so I do have some understanding of what you are saying.

That being said, I also know that 90%+ of the world's problems of poverty and hunger are caused by government. I do know the privilege I have of having been born an American, and I paid cash for that privilege by serving in my nation's Navy. But! The reason why the United States has been the economic powerhouse that it has been, why we are the richest nation on the planet, is that we have had a minimal government that has left people to get on with their lives with the least possible interference. If these 3rd world nations want to get on with making their lives better, let them throw down the dictators and warlords that grind them under their boot heels. Let them become free men. Then, no power on Earth can hold them back.

And yes, I know the price that they will have to pay. We paid it here a couple of centuries ago, and we will pay it again if we must. But consider this. You cannot enslave a free man. You can only kill him.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 6:08 AM

To that...I have to agree too.

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#6

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 6:25 AM

In some areas climate change is change in the form of less rainfall. That is the case in northern Burkina Faso. The Sahara is encroaching. I would say that is legit climate change. Food, climate, water, disease, all are related. Me I chose water and am doing something about it in a small way. Many have plenty of water availalble just poor quality.

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#7

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 8:43 AM

The Navy guy is correct and governmental interference with food distribution must stop in countries where people are starving. That will never happen because Judeo-Christain ethics are not a world wide concept.

Government aside.

The "sustainable environment" people, believe any impact to the "natural setting" by man is unacceptable. They believe man has no right to impact. Any developed area for any purpose has an impact and in thier eyes it has no right to exist. What we need is low impact farming prctices not, no impact farming.

Then there is the culture that believes if you feed these people they will breed and require more food while adding nothing to society but more problems and disease (the U.N. perspective).

What is needed is a clear universal code of conduct concerning starvation and genocide. In countries that are controlled by gangs like Somalia perhaps the answer is to kill all of the bad people even if there is collateral damage. We must stop alowing them to hide behind human shields and take them out shields or not. Hunt them down and kill them wherever they are and with whomever they are with. Take none of them as prisoners and allow no surrrender kill them all. These people are cancers and society should deliver the will to deal with them and allow them no harbor, peace or, sleep. Otherwise, one day there will be more wretched criminals on earth than decent people and the decent will be fenced in, like in Iran. Then the distribution of food to end starvation can be effectively carried out.

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 10:07 AM

If your last paragraph is an example of "Judeo-Christain ethics" I'll pass thanks.

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#8

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 9:04 AM

While I agree with this guest for the most part, there is one missing point. You cannot simply free a man. Being free is something that comes from within. If we go in and slaughter the warlords and dictators and so forth, these peoples will simply be trading one set of masters for another, and unless the conquerors take over and rule them just as completely, with a matter or years, if not weeks, a new despot will arise to fill the vacuum.

No, until these people rise up and throw off the yoke of their oppressors themselves, and squash any new oppressors that try to arise in their place, they cannot and will not be free. And only free men (and women) can do what has been done in places like the United States, Canada, England, and so forth.

So yes, if some petty despot gets out of line, slap him down hard. International politics is no different than a school yard, and bully's only pick on kids that won't fight back. (The US government seems to have forgotten this. The Russians haven't.) But unless and until a people is ready to rise up on their own, there is little point it trying to help them do so.

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#9

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 9:38 AM

It would be a good thing if the ever suffering peoples of these country's could get rid of there warlords or whatever but the so called democratic country's has to stop feeding these dictatorships arms and money. would that it is that simple,they will get there arms from elsewhere. If we interfere directly with force of arms the population will resent it,ie Afghanistan.Try to feed them and the food disappears to the black market.

The best situation is to leave them to there own devices even if it is unpleasent by our way of thinking because they will always blame there problms on somebody else and never learn for themselves if we interfeer.

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#11

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 10:16 AM

I think it is way too simplistic to say that a country can achieve their own agricultural goals by overthrowing a given authoritarian government and installing democracy as we in the west know it. History is rife with good and bad dictators. Molina in the Dominican Republic managed to preserve the natural environment in contrast to its neighbor Haiti with a similar dictatorship that failed to protect the environment. Haiti has long been the poorest country in the western hemisphere while the Dominican Republic has fared much better. If you have read Jarad Diamond's book "Collapse" you will find that most of the failed governments in history were a result of a failed local environment. Include Easter Island, the Mayan Empire, and Rowanda to name but a few. A democracy to succeed must have an educated population (my opinion) or it will fall to the warlords and corrupt officials that will really run the country and mostly to their own greedy needs as opposed to the needs of the country. If the country remains uneducated, even the best democracy is likely to fail.

That being said, how does a struggling country feed itself? Foreign aid is important but not just in food stamps or the equivalent but rather in education. If the poorest countries can gain a strong education and learn what and how to grow efficiently the people may then become somewhat self sustaining in feeding themselves. An educated population will also produce fewer mouths to feed. It is a very difficult problem to kick out the warlords and then distribute foreign aid as it should be to bridge the gaps in education. Yes the people will have to eventually rise up and do their own dirty work. Unless these uprisings are engineered to allow for a solid democracy of an educated population, these new governments will also fail. These political problems are all exacerbated by the natural environment, climate change, and desertification. The carrying capacity of the lands to support its population is small. It may be that in some countries like Ethiopia and Somalia that the Perti dish is already overflowing.

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 12:13 PM

Yes, education is the key. I order to survive and prosper, most societies have had to trade with their neighbors. If they don't have the land to produce food, they must figure out what they can offer in exchange for food. Manufactured goods has often been used but this needs knowhow.

The problem is as long as the military are controlling their countries, the people will not get an education and will not be able to produce goods that are interesting to the rest of the world. Investors will not set up shop there either.

As far as giving them food in the mean time, this is likely to kill their motivation to fix their problems. If you keep on feeding them a little, they will starve for a very long time because they will not have the pressing need to fight for survival and overthrow the dictators. We must let them hit the bottom of the barrel so that the people will solve their own problems.

Outsiders cannot do this for them. Look at what has happened to all the countries where the well intentioned developped nations try to help. The populations are still suffering and the mess is getting worst. Once that you start feeding or protecting people for free, they become dependant and don't make the hard choices needed to get out of their mess.

Only hard work and sacrifices produce wealth. It doesn't matter what political system is used as long as the government is small. Otherwise it sucks the people dry.

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#12

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 10:23 AM

High yield food crops production is one of the sound achievements of agricultural science and technology. This is with reference to exploitation of the so called currently used cultivation lands with gravity flow water streams and worth soils.

*The other main part leading to poor utilization of land surface areas are-

1] High land soils without water flow.

2]Hill terrains

3] Housing, building and industrial sheds occupied roof top surface area due to deforestation,

4]Un cultivated land areas and rocky terrains.

5]Desert lands and similar non use lands.

6]Fresh water surface areas like rivers, canals, lakes and finally oceans.

By suitable pumped water supples,surface area modifications in rocky terrains and even deserts lands massive cultivation is possible.

Then comes the area above water surfaces, that by suitable support soil layer formations cultivation again is possible.

I am rather optimistic on soil less cultivation to avoid dependency on land .

If there is an optimistic outlook on available avenues food shortage need not arise.

The priority development areas can start from 1to 6 and further to soil less cultivation.

The main matter is connected to open ness to options, possible R & D efforts by involving right contributer personnel.

Low cost electricity generation technologies and sound rain water storage strategies are added tasks to accomplish related to the issue under discussion.

The artificial U.V light based agricultural technologies for fast growth and higher yield is not an out of possibility area.

What is required at the hour is to go for effective research and basic modification in land allotment, renovation, water distribution , sound planning and optimistic out look.

Welfare measures and encouragement to agricultural professionals should also be in the policy aspects of governments.

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#14

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 1:11 PM

One of the most overlooked issues I see is that people in developed countries don't have any understanding of what having so little means in relative terms of understanding and being able to create infrastructure in order to use what resources are available around them to better themselves.

If the average person from a developed county thinks that the poor and starving should come up to their level how about they themselves try and live the life of an ultra wealthy person who has servants and all the money and resources they need to do and get what ever they want. Anyone who has never lived that life and didn't grow up in that life couldn't even begin to adapt to it properly. Its simply too alien to them so most of it would seem like a total waste. Some parts would be appreciated but most of it would never be understood well enough to be appreciated and would just seem like total wastes of time and effort just for the sake of wasting time and effort.

If your blissfully ignorant to how poor and miserable your life is in comparison to that of someone who is far more privileged there is no reason to change how your life is. What you live is what you come to understand. Resources beyond your understanding are of no concern to you simply because you never had them to start with and thusly never had reasons to learn to use and become dependant on them.

If you grew up with all the resources that are common in any developed county you can not fully comprehend how by having nothing, having grown up with nothing, and having been educated in nothing, that thats what your standard of living will be. Nothing!

If you never saw a computer why would you need one?

If you never saw and understood irrigation and large scale farming practices why would you want to do it?

If you lived your whole life believing in superstitions or that some god like being wants you to live this way because its how everyone around you has lived since the beginning of your perceived time why doubt it and try and change it?

If everyone else around you is just like you why would you want to be any different?

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 1:25 PM

I agree with you TCmtech, that is where the "education" part of the equation comes in.

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#16

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/20/2009 9:30 PM

Actually, the solution to both the hunger problem and over-population lies in Soylent Green...

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/22/2009 9:24 AM

I commend the persevering attitude toward a future with equal availability of resources for everyone. Alas, though, we are literally and figuratively losing ground.

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#19
In reply to #16

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/22/2009 8:23 PM

......don't forget table etiquette training to go hand in hand with proper culinary procedures.

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#17

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/21/2009 2:54 PM

the giant corporations are interested in one thing...profits.... we want food, not the salt, grease and chemical laden crap they sell to us. how we do it is not going to happen by the big food corporations. they only want money! if they would quit being greedy and selfish and think of someone else maybe they can help but today based on what they do it will never happen.

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#20
In reply to #17

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/23/2009 4:45 AM

Guest,

Your views on giant companies seems to be not realistic. In fact these scientific products say[ manures, fertilizers, pesticides and even drugs] are the out come of years of dedicated research, which the companies would have spent for. The outcome of use of these to agriculture had always added to higher yields over coming natural deficiencies like NPK soil deficiencies, control against pests, plant deceases etc and had substantial contribution to sustainable agricultural production matching to population growth. The issue about about getting minimum of Carbon imprints that the petroleum based raw materials can be minimized apart from green chemicals.

If it is assumed that Giant companies are making money- it is an universal fact that all activities are for profit of business only and no single party will do endless charity.

It is also worth noting that Giant companies provide mass employments, good salaries, employee benefits, taxes and contribute to major economic growth. Money may not be the ultimate goal for such corporates ,since their TARGET is TURN OVER a term different from money gains.

The other aspect leading to poor agricultural productivity are factors like lack of scientific approach, poor soil nutrition, short falls in water supplies, natural calamities, lack of rain fall,poor infra structure etc. This is more connected to a country's administration and not connected to Giant corporations which hold lot of social responsibility aspects.

The best way to drive out hunger and climate issues are population control, judicial exploitation of resources, alternatives development and a totality of cause effect scientific outlook. It is the responsibility of humanity as a whole and not of any assignment to specific agencies.

The success stories of countries like Israel, Japan etc in over coming natural deficiencies like limited land, water and meeting the challenge in agricultural productivity , are lessons for all to follow.

The ultimate strategy is COLLECTIVE EFFORTS TO SOLVE ISSUES and not any blaming. BLAMING helps no one and efforts[responsible performance of duty] are positive way of functioning.

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/24/2009 12:53 AM

Good answer my friend. Very good answer.

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#22
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/24/2009 6:28 AM

Thank you Dr.Moose for your comments. Collective thinking and action towards final goals can solve most of human group conflicts. I think the U.N ideologies should get into public minds and effect a cultural change for the entire globe.

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#23
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/24/2009 8:11 AM

High ideals make good for high ideals. However, given the latitude of exploitation that is allowed those companies that are engaged (and see no further than their own profit margins) in using natural resources are the same that are willfully destroying the environmental structure that supports life. One example is the Jaipur region where Coca Cola is pumping groundwater at such a rate that the capillary structure of the water table has permanently collapsed in many regions of Jaipur....in other words ...no water! Similar has happened in the US and Canada. Mention should also be made what the soviets, in the interests of growing cotton, did to the Aral Sea.

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#24
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/24/2009 11:22 AM

There may be over extraction of resources by a particular party of the region. For example in a notified Industrial area, there are about 10 to 12 paper units extract river water and discharge untreated effluent spoiling ground water of nearly 5000 acres. In places where surface water supply is remote, all units extract ground water only. Water extraction, effluent discharges and unbalanced distribution issues are major global issues. There may be exceptions like the case you are discussing. Certain industries have huge margins depending on their monopoly and it is all in the game.

But all giant companies may not have that motives. You know the stress of stiff market competitions, changing trends and keeping happy their employees, keeping good health and competitiveness, labour disputes and unforeseen market conditions are all in a company's walk. More the employees and turn over ,more are the risks allied with and managements can not run away like individuals.

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#25
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/24/2009 12:05 PM

My point being that the UN has only adopted platitudes........and no firm basis for any geophysical standards.

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#26
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/25/2009 12:22 AM

The problem there, Duck old friend, is that the UN adopts all these high and lofty sounding ideals, but then they turn around and do quite the opposite.

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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/25/2009 7:18 AM

you are right on the fact that there are still unsolved international border issues. Not only that the poor resources, food production, draught, group wars, environmental issues- which are chronical problems with humanity.

But there is a moral support exist that there is a global goodwill organization to question or for rescue support on international issues on disputed matters.

There are areas where the contributions by the U,N organization is excelling namely- International Education and science services, Health oriented activities, World bank supported projects, Population and environmental awareness campaigns and so on.

It will be more worth being supported by sound technical contributions to solve the issues than of mere policy and study reports.

Other than that the U,N concepts are of very high stand for which we need adaptation.

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#29
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

12/12/2009 12:33 PM

>>The problem of water usage in dry areas is that the most efficient ways to use water are fairly costly on a forst cost basis. While flood irrigation is one of the simplest ways to grow a crop in an arid or semi-arid area, it is also one of the most wasteful. Adding a reuse pond to allow unused water to be recycled into the system again helps a little. A better system is a center pivot system. There are two types of them, high pressure and low pressure. The low pressure is more desirable for two reasons. It takes less energy to run the pump (either electricity or fuel), and it doesn't lose as much of the water into the atmosphere due to atomization/evaporation, thus reducing the drain on the aquifier. Themost efficient irrigation systems that I've heard of are the sub-irrigation drip systems that were pioneered by the Israelis. These would most likely need a pretty clean source of water to keep from clogging the nozzles. To the best of my knowledge they bury those pipes underground and the water never sees the sun once it's in the pipeline.

>>>Another thing that we should do as soon as possible is to use organic fertilizers because they bring back the organic activity of the soil that has been killed off by the salt-laden chemical fertilizers. I happen to be a dealer for what I believe to be the best brand of liquid organic fertilizers available. These fertilizers have been proven to enhance the earthworm and microbe content in the soil, as greatly increase the root structure. The latter leads to drouth tolerance and or the ability to get by with less irrigation, as well as increased nutrient uptake by the plants. Real world experiences by farmers have shown a decreased need, by cattle fed on hay grown with this fertilizer, for mineral supplement blocks. These same farmers also recorded sizable increases in tonnage of hay produced. The best part of all this is that, because these were produced without using petroleum, they are also less expensive than the corresponding chemical fertilizers!

>>>Last but not least is that climactic changes have been happening on this earth for many millions of years. So to have the conciet that some think that we humans can have any major impact on the temperature of the globe is absurd to the point of laughability. If you do your research you'll find that the number 1 contributor to global warming is solar output, whereas man's CO2 emissions are a distant factor, not even making it into the top ten. One exception is that all of the great cities of the world are paving over more and more acres that used to be farmland, forests, etc. This has the effect of raising the average temperatures in and around these cities by amounts that are measurable. Some of this lost farm ground could be reclaimed by encouraging rooftop gardens. This would have at least two benefits. It would reduce the air conditioning loads on the top floors of these buildings, they would absorb some carbon dioxide and give off oxygen, they would catch and hold some of the rain that falls, thus reducing some of the burden on our overtaxed storm sewer systems, and they would provide something for inner-city youths to do that was positive as well as profitable. This would also teach those same youths the principles of investment and sacrifice of thier time for a profit later when they harvested thier crops.

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#30
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Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

12/12/2009 3:11 PM

Interesting and thoughtful comments, all...Read an interesting study, about the area around Chicago--, and other cities that have lake and river frontage..These city sites were chosen hundreds , or in ancient civilizations, thousands of years ago, because of their accessability--Meaning they were easy locations from which to send and receive goods, move people etc--by water way, since roads were harder to build. As a result of this infrastructure buildout, it also meant that some of the most fertile land was paved over (mentioned by J-Man.) This fertility was brought about by seasonal flooding, and topsoil enhancement. As in the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, and no doubt others, the embankments meant to stop this flooding, and mitigate damage to the infrastructure, has created a situation in which all of this material is flushed downstream, and much out to sea, rather than re-collecting on the banks. The author made a strong case for urban farming, within cities, using this very fertile soil, and building local foodbanks, using people with little means, but with time and effort to grow, stock, and sell excess food before it spoiled. Made a convincing case!!

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#31
In reply to #29

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

12/13/2009 12:20 AM

Javalinman,

G.A and you have added true values to the discussion. The recycling concept of irrigation systems sounds interesting. This can make potential use of nutrients without being wasted by way of downward flow out and causing EUTROPHICATION, CONTAMINATIONS ETC, FAIRLT TO SOME EXTENT.

The lavish flood irrigation system is a traditional and unscientific procedure followed for generations without consideration on accountability of availability of water sources.

To me the unused land utilisation by artificial means and possible new options mentioned in my post number 12 makes some potential sense.

*The major bottleneck to be cleared in this regard is the global gentlemen ship in sharing of resources like land, water and power between countries or within countries without disputes , added considerations and new technological inputs into the agricultural ways.

*Low cost, augment able green electricity is another mile stone to be accomplished.

Regards.

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Guru

Join Date: May 2009
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#28

Re: Can We Solve Climate Change and Hunger?

11/25/2009 12:03 PM

The greatest influence on overcoming rural illiteracy, child birth rates, and the chaos presented by the living practices of day to day, is a move towards urbanization. It is better to live in an urban slum than to be a poor landowner or migrant living on the margins of existence. The slum may not provide all the comforts of life but it does provide the hope that was missing in the rural environment. Women become empowered to control their own destiny. Urban women do not have to produce off-spring to support the agricultural life of rural living. Education in an urban environment becomes a reality. Yes it will take a couple of generations for the poor migrant from rural areas to city environments to realize real improvements but it is a hope that will provide people future dividends.

A big problem in Afghanistan (beside the war) is it is largely a rural society governed by local mullahs and tribes. The conflict will not likely be solved until there is a movement towards urbanization and the resultant improvement in knowledge to the population. Similar rural/governmental conditions are still found in the poorest of the world countries. Perhaps we should spend more money encouraging people in these counties to move to cities. This type of migration would quickly neutralize the influence of the Taliband that they currently hold. China and India are currently moving towards massive urbanization and are the newest important global economic blocs.

Urbanization will free some of the stresses put on the land through marginal agricultural practices and help to lead the country towards optimizing land use. It can also lead to a lower total population rate for the country thus further lowering stress on land and forests of a given country.

I make all my claims from a western aspect and do not advocate expanding slum development but suggest that the urban poor are in a better position than their rural counterpart. A good book to read is "Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto" by Stewart Brand, 2009, Viking Press.

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