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Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

Posted December 22, 2010 8:00 AM by Sharkles

Johnson & Johnson has experienced a number of setbacks in 2010 with the recall of a number of their products.

The U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA) recently released findings from their inspection of Johnson & Johnson's drug manufacturing plant in Las Piedras, Puerto Rico from between September and early November. They found that the corporation failed to follow their own written quality control procedures, that they overlooked manufacturing issues, and released market drug products that should have been rejected due to quality violations.

The FDA issued a warning letter to the Las Piedras plant in January, stating that they found significant violations of manufacturing rules that led to faulty products that smelled like must and mold. At that time, Johnson & Johnson traced the smell to chemicals used on wooden pallets for transporting packaging materials. However, the recent inspection by the FDA shows that the Las Piedras plant has yet to fully-address quality control issues.

Not an Isolated Incident
While it seems as though Johnson & Johnson's quality control issues could be tied to one plant in particular, it is not so. The FDA's issues found at the Las Piedras plant correspond to those that also plagued Johnson & Johnson's base in New Brunswick, New Jersey, which recalled Tylenol, Motrin, and Benadryl, amongst other products this year.

According to The Wall Street Journal, Johnson & Johnson also closed a plant in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania in efforts to address manufacturing problems there as well. The oversight of quality control is reportedly costing Johnson & Johnson millions of dollars in lost sales and facility upgrades, in addition to potential liability lawsuits associated with recalls from this location alone.

What other major quality control errors have you seen?

Source: The Wall Street Journal

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#1

Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/22/2010 9:30 AM

Yeah there are plenty of people who think having a Quality Manual and Operating procedures is enough, without actually working to them.
Del
(The rest of the people don't even know the manual and procedures exist)

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#2

Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/22/2010 4:17 PM

Anyone who's ever been involved in an ISO 9000 or later certification process probably feels like the cat. Endless paperwork that ultimately bores you to tears and doesn't really seem to change the way you were doing things in the first place. What was that thread I read the other day about the .03% failure rate? I think I believe in individual pride in workmanship. I'm the best judge of the quality of my work.

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#4
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 3:27 AM

if you have endless paperwork while following your ISO 9001-2008 then it NOT doing what it is designed to do. ISO 9001-2008 is a template to ensure that any process, mainly your administration, is completed the same way each time.

Depending on the complexity of that process, it might impact on the paperwork, however I find that while everyone wants ISO 9001, no-one REALLY know how to use it or the REAL benefits from compliance to the standard.

Having conducted ISO audits on many certified companies, they believe that ISO 9001 is the answer to their quality issues, wrong!

ISO does nothing for your QA/QC and if used incorrectly it will have you rounding around in circles. This being the result of several audits I have conducted.

The main problem is education. While there are HUNDREDS of organizations willing and able to after taking thousands of dollars/pounds to give you your ISO certificate, they NEVER bother to teach the recipient how to use it. Its a bit like giving a large car to a 17 year old with no driving lessons.

For your quality of production, there are manufacturing standards. These stand alone and it is these that ensure quality, providing that they are followed. Tie them into the procedures for production which is controlled and monitored by ISO 9001 and TRAIN the staff from the VP's down to the janitor.. then your QA/QC will be in good hands

Johnson & Johnson may not have ISO certification, but they should follow manufacturing standards to produce drugs, medicine, etc. If the QC has found that the product is not up to standard, that is the manufacturing standard they have not complied with and NOT ISO 9000

So the ultimate audit was the FDA inspection and they found that J&J DID NOT follow their own QC procedures... opps!

Now J&J, if they employ ISO 9000, should conduct their own internal audit and they WILL find who is responsible and make sure it does not happen again.

That is the true benefit of ISO 9001

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#5
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 4:08 AM

*** rant warning*** read on at your peril. Impending brevquot violation.

Indeed.
The conclusion being that the proces is not fit for purpose and lacks clarity and understanding?
I find auditing from BSI pretty much a waste of time.
Last year they were trying to sell us information about quality standards in our sector gleaned from their audits... D'uh, what about client confidentiality? I told 'em I thought it was a cynical money grabbing ploy of dubious legality.
I had one auditor once tell me that my hand written signature on a document wasn't as valid as a printed name.
Another classic is I argued about the distinction between verification and validation and in the end the people at BSI couldn't agree.
Basically they have taken a simple concept and padded it out with waffle so they can sell it and then audit it until the cows come home.

It's about the people at all levels wanting to do a good job.
Don't get me wrong, I'm not anti quality systems.
I'm just against making them so complicated that no one refers to them.
I'm also against inventing barking mad 'key performance indicators' which no one will ever look at just to keep some fatuous auditor employed.

From my experience 99% of the time the people at the top just pay lip service to quality systems and will throw them out the window as soon as they want that rush job out the door. Maybe it's because 99% of the people at the top aren't engineers?

If I was in charge I'd sharpen up the quality system and stop paying BSI.
But I'm not in charge so I've gone down to a 2 day week and I'll be at home making my bows, where the paper work is done with sand paper
Del

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#7
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 8:20 AM

By the way Del, isn't it about time for another bow riddle?

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#8
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 8:38 AM

Maybe if you are all really good I'll post some stuff in the new year, mean while here's a pic of me riding my horse.

Clippety clop... neigh.
It's really great for using a draw knife or spokeshave on my bows. The foot operated clamp works a treat, good old fashioned lo-tech solution. I drew it up on the CAD at work before starting the build but modified it as I went along. The legs just slot in.
Here's a close up of the foot lever thingy during the development phase

The top steel clamp bar has a wooden block which slides over it to act as a soft jaw.
If you want a silly riddle... What's brown, hairy and swims underwater?

Del
(do you think anyone will notice I've gone off piste)

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#9
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 8:42 AM

Otter? Beaver?

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#10
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 10:27 AM

Gorilla with an aqualung
Del

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#12
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 10:53 AM

GA You got me on that one! We need a little levity to keep our sanity these days - thanks for the contribution.

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#15
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 9:21 PM

Love the horse! ga

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#20
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/28/2010 11:06 AM

good pics, those planks on your jig look to be pretty good sized (thickness).....were they custom cut?

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#21
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/28/2010 12:41 PM

That's a quarter of a Yew log that me & my big Sis cut waaaay back last February on a glorious sunny frosty day, followed by a pub lunch.
I sawed it on my bandsaw.

For anyone who wants to follow my bow making exploits live just google 'Bowyers Diary' I show my work warts and all, I've had a good year, learned plenty and sold a few which has covered the cost of my hoby.
Del

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#22
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/28/2010 1:53 PM

good for you. And to be able to cover you costs double good. I'll check it out. Thanks

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#11
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 10:43 AM

In my company I'm the only person that has taken an actual Total Quality Management Course. When I was doing Quality Control I was doing everything I can to promote establishing Standard Operating Procedures, because we were loosing a lot of money due to rework. That was 9 years go. I got a lot of nods but nothing was being done. We are still in basically the same situation but since I've been moved to engineering and incharge of Safety, the people that I was preaching to 9 years ago are trying to promote Standard Operating Procedures and passing it off as being their own idea. They are also trying to implement them from the lower management levels.

That is a huge error to promote a new Quality Control Program from the middle to lower management levels. The reason is that Upper Management doesn't commit to the program and you're going to have loose cannons running around ordering things however they want. When that happens the whole Quality Control Program goes out the window like it was just another FAD.

In order for any program to have any chance of working, it has to come from the top. That way they take ownership of the program. Then that Program is handed all the way down to the labor force, and empower the labor force to make changes to the Program and tailor it to what actually works for the company and that is how the lower levels take ownership.

It doesn't matter what Quality Control Program you implement. There has to be a committment from management to support it 100% and stick with it no matter what. That program has to be handed down to the employees and the employees empowered with being part of the decision making process for implementing changes to the program and their input valued.

Toyota receives 3 million suggestions a year from their labor force and 85% of those suggestions are implemented for the sole purpose of making sure the employees know they are valued.

Toyota's problem right now is that they've experienced so much success from their program for so long that they've become complaicent. Compacency is biting them in the ass and now they're having to recall many of their products. They will review where they went wrong and correct it and get back on track again. Because they are committed to their program.

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#13
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 10:55 AM

You are right on so many levels, especially the complacency.
We have a small steel component pressed out of sheet, it's been no problem for about 5years... then one day problems occur in the field and we find that the component is all skewed and no one had noticed (small company, no goods in inspection, new employee doing the job who doesn't actually understand the function and working of the part...)
The day you think your quality is fine is the days the phones will start ringing red hot with field problems.
Much to my chagrin, I've even had a bow suddenly bend in an unballanced manner after several weeks of use, fortunately I hadn't delivered it and I re-worked
it, pride comes before a fall.
Del

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#23
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

08/21/2012 9:19 AM

I do think that quality management is an important thing voor a company to use in its communication. Is its more of marketing benifits but it also helps to work more efficient. I recently made some text about iso 9001 and its benefits. It seems you have a lot of expertise. Could you take a look at the iso 9001 information on my site to judge wheter it really got this right. I would really appriciate it, when you would also judge my iso 27001 webpage. Probably you will have some feedback....i love to hear it.....thanks a lot.

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#16
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/24/2010 2:01 PM

your quality control proceedures can be appended at anytime. And it's not the quality control proceedures that can create paper work. What creates paper is not following the quality control proceedures. Case in point....Johnson and Johnson.

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#17
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/24/2010 3:03 PM

sorry... you are WAY off tack on this reply.. and after Christmas I will explain.

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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/24/2010 4:51 PM

great....in the mean time happy holidays to you.

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#19
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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/28/2010 10:52 AM

Hi and I hope you had a great Xmas.

In reply to your post.. and having read it again, first I must state that you are NOT "way off tack".. just a little bit, and I will explain as promised.

first I am a ISO9000 IRCA Lead Auditor, been doing it for quite a few years now, so to continue...

Yes QC documents are "live" and should be reviewed using a regular time table and amended if and when they do not fit or are "not fit for purpose". That then requires the following;

Someone, maybe an internal (company) auditor (not to be confused with what I do) who is trained only to work with/on company procedures etc to audit the policies and procedures.. They would raise a NCR (Non Conforming Report) or it could be raised by those people using the procedure in question. In that NCR they would state why the procedure is not working or not fit for purpose. That report should then be passed to the QC manager who in turn will add it to the agenda for the Monthly Management Meeting(MMR), who review NCR's and other issues on a monthly basis and decide on what action to take.

Action taken could be either... do nothing (highly unlikely) it is more likely to be work out amendments and then implement them, and the QC manager will issue new procedures recalling the old one(s), and updating the records to log the changes, plus ensure that those staff using the NEW procedure(s) are aware and trained. Then and only then would the NCR be considered closed, and this would be part of the Quality Management System (QMS) records

However if the NCR is of importance and deemed to be to be a "Major Issue" the QCM can make immediate changes without the consent of the and at the MMR advice the meeting and record the changes after the event.

So my point is that even if you follow the QC procedures they will generate the same amount of paperwork as if you don't.

What happens if QC is not followed??

First, people are not trained for their job and therefore they have no idea what they should be doing, then the NCR's are not written be it by the end user (shop floor worker) or the internal auditor, then not followed up and not closed. The question is why were they not being followed in the first place?

Again it goes back to... No training given to the shop floor in QC policies and procedures and no real procedures that were considered "live" by management.. so no NCR's, no checks on incoming materials for QC, that is, up to spec. This area alone, "Goods received" ALWAYS generates more NCR's, only because materials from suppliers fall short of specification. So as no-one was trained, management did not implement the QC policies and in general didn't care.. then yes it would not generate paperwork, because no-one knew they could inform someone about the problems, thats if they were aware in the first place. And I've not even covered the QC data check sheets that should follow the product though its production.

So in a nutshell, and this is the short version of what I'd originally written, Quality Control procedures, irrespective if the company ISO certified or not, should be audited frequently, their procedures and QC documents and records of the audits kept. NCR's should be passed to a MMR and dealt with and closed out. Policies and procedures should be updated and staff should be trained at regular intervals, and the paperwork/records updated every time something is changed, amended or someone trained.

So following a QC policy does generate paperwork, not following it will also do the same. But by not having the ability to monitor your production would be like trying to work with the lights off.... if you see nothing wrong, then you can't report it or fix it

The whole purpose of a QMS is to bring order to chaos.

J&J had neither intelligence or ability to implement any of it.....

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#3

Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/22/2010 6:52 PM

Johnson and Johnson are also facing lawsuits over their hip implants, which are reported to have a 13% failure rate.

But there seems to be a bigger underlying "quality" issue here - a lack of interest in the quality of treatment for the patients, in favor of making sales at any cost. As a result, this company is in trouble with the law,

for falsely advertising a product as safer than other products,

for promoting off-label uses for a product,

and for paying kickbacks to increase prescription of antipsychotic products to elderly patients in nursing homes - patients who have little or no control of the medication they will be forced to take. And the drugs increased mortality for these patients.

So it looks like the sound business ethic of building reputation on quality and customer satisfaction has been entirely lost.

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Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 7:49 AM

J & J appears to have fallen into a trap so many have. Quality Assurance systems are not continuously functional upon installation. Auditing helps, but ultimately management at all levels from the top down bears the full responsibility for the quality culture and continuous improvement.

Everyone has a process to manage. Focusing on satisfying your immediate and ultimate customers (maybe even exceeding their expectations) should drive the ongoing change to not just maintain but improve your quality performance. Everyone really wants to take pride in their daily work. Management sets the priorities......"survival is not mandatory"!

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#14

Re: Why is Quality Control Important? Ask Johnson & Johnson

12/23/2010 8:59 PM

This goes beyond quality control. When I looked into why Tylenol was suddenly removed from the shelves, I came across the "mouldy smell from the pallets" explanation, which seemed pretty weak. I would like to hear from a chemist about this detail.

Call me paranoid, but I get the feeling there is much more to this than what we are being told. I only hope that the "quality issues" do not involve some negative effects from past use.

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