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Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

Posted February 23, 2011 8:15 AM by Sharkles
Pathfinder Tags: plastic engines plastic motors

It's almost impossible to talk about the automobile industry without mentioning the increasing focus on fuel economy. The demand for lighter, high-performance materials for smaller, hotter engines is putting major pressure on automotive engineers. DesignNews reports that new passenger vehicles in the United States will require an average of 36.7 mpg by 2015 – an increase of nearly 40% compared to 2010.

OEMs are doing their part to output turbocharged engines, which boost pressure of air entering the engine to create more power. Meanwhile, engineers are doing their best to surround these new engines with plastic to reduce weight, withstand the output heat, and meet chemical-resistance requirements.

Industry estimates say that replacing metal for plastic can reduce weight by as high as 50%. If the weight is reduced by 220 lbs (100 kg) would save an estimated one-tenth of a gallon per 62 miles driven.

This answers my question from last month where I asked if there was a noticeable shift to plastic components over metal.

Source: DesignNews

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#1

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/23/2011 3:57 PM

Um. Isn't plastic made from petroleum?

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#2
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/23/2011 6:32 PM

That's what the Kestrel Hempmobile is for...; after all, ya gotta use the stems and stalks somewhere, riight?

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#3
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/23/2011 6:54 PM

We could be using hemp products in a lot of places. It won't get you high, but we can't use it because of the war on drugs. Paper would be a great place to start.

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#5
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/23/2011 11:03 PM

Plastics can be made from other raw materials besides petroleum. During the cracking process, it is the lower grade (not suitable for fuels) that is used for plastics.

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#4

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/23/2011 8:04 PM

I once heard that hemp was the most economically viable plant to produce everything from fabric, to paper to fuel in the world. Supposedly it even performs better then corn to make fuel. It's a native American plant that grows easily in most of the country with no special equipment or fertilizers. I think it was the lumber and cotton industries that lobbied to ban hemp to save their own industries. But who knows.... maybe we should all just pass the piece pipe.

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#10
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 10:45 AM

Um ... I think that should be "peace pipe."

VM

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#14
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 7:08 PM

LOL... yes, you would be correct...

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#6

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 12:02 AM

I have serious doubts on the plastic engine concept. At this point we have too many vehicles with plastic intakes, valve covers, throttle bodies, and other key components that are well known in the service industry for being less than reliable or cheap to repair or replace.

If I remember my automotive history some what correctly they where experimenting with all plastic engines at least 20 years ago and what they learned from that was by gosh plastic does not work well at the high temps and stress loads that are part of an engines working mechanism! (Plus that ability to readily burn when it got hot enough really didn't help things either.)

If better fuel economy is what they are after there are better ways to do it other than making things even smaller lighter and crappier than they are now. 36 MPG was not a difficult number to reach 30 years ago with all metal cars and cast iron engines that weighed considerably more than what many of todays vehicles do so why is it now? Oh yea, emissions regulations made by dumb ass politics and thats why.

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#7

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 4:14 AM

how about smaller motors and smarter transmission? A car usually needs only 30-40 hp to cruise at 100-120 km/h.

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#8
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 6:51 AM

I tried selling wood stoves that I guaranteed to burn 24 hours.

A plastic engine most likely will burn for at least 18 hrs.

The wood stoves were made of solid oak!

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#9
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 8:20 AM

Oh that kind of wood stove.

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#11

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 11:52 AM

Way back in the 1980s, Ford built a 90% plastic internal combustion engine, this was supposed to be the answer to all our fuel problems, and it was placed in a lightweight racing car, this worked very well then, but I have not heard about it since, does anyone have any info on this experiment?

Xanasax

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 1:55 PM

The research into plastic engines is largely considered a failure.

This Wikipedia article has a little bit about it.

Is there anything Wiki does not know at least a little bit about?

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#15
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 7:28 PM

I have a buddy out in Santa Cruz that attempted to solder a radiator leak on the plastic radiator in his wife's Volvo, (I have to admit, it was the color of metal), it didn't work out so well.

I think he was under the influence of hemp's cousin.

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#16
In reply to #12

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 9:52 PM

Wiki is gives the power of knowledge world wide with just a click on the computer.

No longer do you have to make a day special just to go to a library to research one simple topic.

thanks for the link

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#17
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

04/18/2011 4:58 PM

Wiki is instantly alterable by anyone with access and is just as untrustworthy as any other internet forum. All Wiki articles must be subjected to a fully functional Male Bovine Bowel Waste detector before use for any critical purpose.

Have FUN!
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#18
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Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

04/18/2011 5:34 PM

that was wikid fun

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#13

Re: Getting Plastic Engines Ready for Prime Time

02/24/2011 3:29 PM

"Industry estimates say that replacing metal for plastic can reduce weight by as high as 50%. If the weight is reduced by 220 lbs (100 kg) would save an estimated one-tenth of a gallon per 62 miles driven."

So doesn't anyone else see massive flaw in this formula?

If not then let me explain while as I use my vehicles as an example.

My 1994 Mercury Grand marquis has a curb weight of 4000 pounds and typically got around 25 MPG overall average which means that in 62 miles it used 2.48 gallons of fuel. So using their formula that would mean that if I reduced the weight of it to zero it would only see a, (4000 / 220) * .1 = 1.82 gallon decrease in fuel consumption over a 62 mile run which then works out to only a .74 MPG average increase in long term driving.

To take it one step further and go the other way and if I doubled the weight of the car to 8000 pounds I should only see a .74 MPG average decrease in fuel consumption if driven in the same average conditions. If so then why does my 9000 pound Ford F250 Super duty get 9 MPG instead of around 22+ as this industry formula would indicate?

And they wonder why people have less and less confidence in our auto manufactures abilities to actually make honest measurable improvements in their designs?

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