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It's almost impossible to talk about the automobile industry without
mentioning the increasing focus on fuel economy. The demand for lighter,
high-performance materials for smaller, hotter engines is putting major
pressure on automotive engineers. DesignNews reports that new passenger
vehicles in the United States will require an average of 36.7 mpg by 2015 – an
increase of nearly 40% compared to 2010.
OEMs are doing their part to output turbocharged engines, which boost
pressure of air entering the engine to create more power. Meanwhile, engineers
are doing their best to surround these new engines with plastic to reduce
weight, withstand the output heat, and meet chemical-resistance requirements.
Industry estimates say that replacing metal for plastic can reduce weight by
as high as 50%. If the weight is reduced by 220 lbs (100 kg) would save an
estimated one-tenth of a gallon per 62 miles driven.
This answers my question from last month where I asked if there was a
noticeable shift to plastic components over metal.
Source: DesignNews
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