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Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

Posted June 30, 2011 8:50 AM

From msnbc.msn.com:

China opened the world's longest bridge over water on Thursday. The Jiaozhou Bay bridge is 26.4 miles long, according to Guinness World Records. It links China's eastern port city of Qingdao to Huangdao island. State-run CCTV said the 110-foot-wide bridge cost more than 10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion). However, the Xinhua news agency put the cost at $2.3 billion and Britain's Telegraph newspaper reported its price tag totalled more than $8.8 billion. CCTV said it passed construction appraisals on Monday. The bridge and an associated undersea tunnel opened to traffic on Thursday. The bridge, which is supported by more than 5,000 pillars, took more than four years to build. According to the Guinness World Records, the previous longest bridge over water was the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway in Louisiana. The Chinese bridge is more than 2.5 miles longer. "The earthquake- and typhoon-proof bridge ... is designed to withstand the impact of a 300,000-ton vessel," Guinness said.

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#1

Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

06/30/2011 9:21 AM

The photo caption that says the concrete used is enough to fill 3800 Olympic sized swimming pools is incorrect--the correct number is closer to 1000.

From the body of the article, they used 81 million cu.ft. of concrete. An olympic sized swimming pool has a minimum volume of 88,000 cu.ft. That works out to more like 920 Olympic sized pools.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

06/30/2011 2:46 PM

Hey, the web reporter got the correct order of magnitude for their analysis. That's better arithmetics than many Physicists get prior to peer review.

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#4
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

06/30/2011 3:40 PM

;-)

BTW, I should note that I did not check all the numbers in the article--the statistic on concrete (in terms of swimming pools) caught my eye, it didn't seem like enough concrete, but I guess it must have been enough.

(I was thinking of massive underwater concrete structures, ...)

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#7
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/01/2011 1:05 AM

You know if you do the math on the size of this the volume does seem a little light. I could easily see about 2/3rds of that in the deck and rails alone. Pretty impressive if they built it that lean. Do you suppose they stretched it out with that curve so they could hold their own unique marathon on it. They are definitely achievement oriented. ( and that's not all bad either)

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#8
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/01/2011 10:16 AM

No idea--it seemed light to me, also, but I'm an EE. ;-)

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#11
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/01/2011 6:08 PM

The structural engineer I studied under in school said for structural engineering you live by three esses. Stability, safety, and serviceability. He said the stability and safety of a structure are more hard science oriented, but the serviceability of a structure is more an art.

He had us imagine working through the equations to design a second floor slab, except made out of rubber. If we designed only with adequate safety factors and stability (ignoring serviceability), the floor section could be made fairly thin. The result? A floor with a large enough deflection and spongy feeling that no one would want to walk on it, let alone trust to put their desks, chairs, etc. on it.

I'm not a structural guy, but perhaps they reduced the serviceability of the bridge in order to save on materials... any structural guys/gals out there care to opine??

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#2

Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

06/30/2011 1:43 PM

For some reason while reading this I was reminded of a bridge I read about that swapped lanes over the length of the span to accommodate the adjacent countries driving habits. Somewhere in Scandinavia I think. Does anyone remember this?

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#5

Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

06/30/2011 11:20 PM

I don't believe the parts about resistance to earthquakes and 300,000-ton ships.

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#6
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/01/2011 12:55 AM

Depends on if the ship is doing 1 knot or 20 I guess.

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#9

Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/01/2011 1:59 PM

I expect many records to be broken by China in the next 100 years, we are too slow and too skint do do anything on the scale that they do for the general public?

Spencer.

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#10
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/01/2011 6:00 PM

Oh, we have the Chinese beat. Heck, why right here in Maryland we are building a section of highway that is called the Inter-County Connector (ICC) that will cost $2.5 BILLION for a piece of road that is only 20 miles long, over land no less. Clearly we can waste way more money than they can any day.

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#12
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/06/2011 6:38 PM

Yeah... we do a good job, that's for sure. Right now there is a hot debate about a new I-5 Interstate bridge between Oregon and Washington...

A replacement I-5 bridge over the river is proposed that is estimated to cost $3.6 to $8.7 billion. The bridge is 3,538 feet (1,078 m) long with a main span of 531 feet (162 m).

That's a cost of a minimum of $1,017,524 per FOOT!

I Simply don't understand how any bridge, no matter how magnificent, could possibly cost 1 to 2.5 Million dollars PER FOOT.

Is that out of the ball park or what? This new Chinese bridge really puts things in perspective.

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#13
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/07/2011 10:37 AM

It certainly boggles the mind. Will the new I-5 bridge be a toll bridge?

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#14
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Re: Marathon Span: World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens

07/07/2011 11:26 AM

That's the part under hot debate... but someone has to pay for this boondoggle.

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