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Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

Posted July 06, 2011 9:33 AM

Our main story in this issue highlights a development in computing that could theoretically mean that the optimal machine tool settings for a new part could be determined before any real machining takes place. Is that really feasible? To put it another way, will there always be an essential human input to machine tool operation - whether by hand or eye - that can never be replaced? If so what do you think it is?

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#1

Re: Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

07/06/2011 10:41 AM

Anytime there is a person in the loop there will always be a human factor, no matter how small.

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#2

Re: Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

07/06/2011 1:00 PM

The person doing the computing is a human factor.

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Re: Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

07/06/2011 5:08 PM

The 'optimal' settings will only be as clever as the guy who wrote the algorithm, they may well be pretty good and doubtless faster than a human operator, you can't prove they are optimal though, unless you can test every other possible setting.
You are only ever as good as the information programmed in. Maybe the machine manufacturer has too big a safety margin, maybe the cutting speed could be faster? What do you mean by optimal? Optimal for tool wear or process speed. What do we mean by 'what do we mean'
And if course when it screws up (not if) it will need intervention to prvent it blithely proceeding to machine with a tool which has lost it's tip due to hitting a defect in the part it was machining.
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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

07/07/2011 3:31 PM

"It depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is." Bill Clinton 1998 speaking to grand jury about Monica Lewinski.

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#4

There Will Always Be a Human Factor

07/06/2011 10:48 PM

This is just a small example of the larger issue of automated manufacturing.

Machinery and digital control is great for achieving repeatability in the fabrication process. But who thinks that consistency is desirable? We do. The machines don't care. My point is that the desire to write an algorithm that could set up tools without human guidance is a human desire. We have been pretty good at teaching machines to perform repeatable tasks, so this might be another one that can be mechanized. But the only reason we would do it would be to optimize the process.

If eliminating human input in this procedure resulted in inferior products, then a push to do it this way would signify some intention that wasn't very rational.

This question evokes issues that go beyond considerations about what is good engineering practice. Engineers are part of the human race, and they also have to live with the social consequences of the products and processes that they design. If someone is trying to automate a process just so they can fire more workers, that action becomes anti-human. So, while the human factor can never be escaped, it can be corrupted.

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#5

Re: Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

07/07/2011 2:55 AM

At a philosophical level, the human factor is the creativity, the art if you like.
Nor will a machine have that leap of intuition or evn counter-intuition, the lateral thinking that completely removes a process from the operation by doing something apparently daft.
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#7

Re: Will There Always Be a Human Factor?

07/08/2011 11:50 AM

If you think of every part of a process as being a link in a chain, the human will be the weak link. If anything is going to go wrong, that's where it will go wrong.

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