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How does one control vibration in aircraft, robots, and automobiles? Engineers use a combination of sensors, actuators, and real-time control systems to generate a counter vibration within the structure.
Many such self-regulating projects — an engineering strategy Europeans call adaptronics and Americans call smart structures — were on display last month at The Hannover Fair. The MESEMA project, for example, demonstrated systems that use magnetostrictive and piezo actuators to control frequencies anywhere from 50 to 1,000 Hz. One application: adjusting the root angle of helicopter blades.
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