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Chips That Can Steer Light

Posted February 13, 2013 7:46 AM

From MITnews:

If you want to create a moving light source, you have a few possibilities. One is to mount a light emitter in some kind of mechanical housing - the approach used in, say, theatrical spotlights, which stagehands swivel and tilt to track performers.

Another possibility, however, is to create an array of light emitters and vary their "phase" - the alignment of the light waves they produce. The out-of-phase light waves interfere with one another, reinforcing each other in some directions but annihilating each other in others. The result is a light source that doesn't move, but can project a beam in any direction.

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Re: Chips That Can Steer Light

02/13/2013 8:49 AM

As the article mentions, phase-steering has been around a long time. It's nice to have a new tool to do optical engineering; in this case it's a optical phase steerer on a chip. There have been other optical phase steerers before, using LCDs and digital micromirrors to create dynamic zone plates, capable not only of steering a beam but of using the zone plate like a lens to create an image. But to have it on a single chip makes for a potentially powerful tool.

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