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What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

Posted March 04, 2013 11:07 AM

From Science 2.0:

A sinkhole in Saint-Jude, Quebec has just collapsed a house, killing a family of four inside, leading people to ask what they are, how they occur and obviously who is at risk.

Sinkholes are depressions that occur when soil or bedrock has been removed and only air remains - commonly when the rock below the land surface is limestone, carbonate rock or salt beds that have been naturally dissolved by ground water circulating through them and then the water dries up.

As the rock is dissolved by water(dissolution), spaces are created (suffosion) and typically sinkholes happen suddenly because the surface stays intact until the weight becomes too much.

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#1

Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/04/2013 1:40 PM

AKA doorway to hell...

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Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/04/2013 3:54 PM

Sinkholes are scary. Thanks for the graphic, SE!

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#3

Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/04/2013 6:11 PM

Nice graphics, I would not want to be driving along and have one open up under me.

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Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/05/2013 7:17 AM

And what is the best method of detecting them, and what can you do if there is one under your house?

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Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/05/2013 8:08 AM

Shouldn't be a problem. I think the government banned them. We're safe now.

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#6

Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/05/2013 10:31 AM

Could fracking cause sink holes? This is a genuine question with all the discussions regarding gas production from fracking.

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Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/05/2013 2:13 PM

My understanding of fracking suggests not. This is due to the fact that a fluid has to be injected INTO the stratum to "frack" the rock. Then the gas that is liberated is piped off. This would, of necessity, leave the injected fluid in the rock stratum, and since the sink-holes that make the news for speed and ferocity are those caused by a subsidence due to LOSS of underlying fluids, it doesn't seem that fracking could be a cause, or ever materially contribute.

Of course, someone in Hydrology, or Geology, or the Mine Engineering field might be able to shed a lot more light, and correct me.

Any takers? Please?

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Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/05/2013 9:27 PM

Sinkholes are a surface strata collapse event. Typically rather shallow in geologic terms being they tend to only be at most 10's to a few hundred feet deep.

Fracking on the other hand happens in strata that are found thousands to tens of thousands of feet deeper. Plus fracking is not a large displacement event in the strata that is being done in. Rather its just putting millions of tiny cracks in the formations and only moving the associated strata fractions of an inch at most but over a large space of many hundreds of acres in area.

Also fracking is introducing material to the formations not removing it.

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Re: What Is A Sinkhole And Why Do Sinkholes Form?

03/05/2013 10:32 PM

I did see some scare mongering comments about what happens when a fracking well has a failure close to the surface. That could cause some localized surface problems but since most (not all) oil wells are away from populated areas it shouldn't be a residential problem.

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