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The assertion that there are seven reasons to avoid sugar
is an understatement. While researching
this post I found hundreds of reasons to avoid added sugar. With Easter around
the corner, and yet another reason for kids to get entirely too much candy for
no good reason, it's important to understand how dangerous sugar really is.

Image Credit: atyourplate.com
Sugar and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) are made from
half glucose and half fructose. Glucose is essential to the human diet and can
be metabolized by pretty much every cell in the body. Glucose can be made from
proteins and fat. Fructose
is not essential to human function. Only the liver has a transporter and is
therefore able to process fructose, and when large amounts of fructose enter
the liver (and the liver is full of glycogen) it gets turned to fat. Some of
this fat is able to move to other parts of the body, but the fat that doesn't
get transported can build up over time and lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Overeating fruit does not cause this reaction because fruits contain vitamins,
minerals, and lots of water.

The liver is not the only thing that suffers when too
much sugar is consumed. The fat that the liver does send out is called a very low
density lipoprotein (VLDL) particle, which is full of triglycerides and
cholesterol. A controlled study observed a group of people who drank 25% of
their calories as either a glucose-sweetened drink or fructose- sweetened
drink. Those in the fructose group showed a serious increase in blood
triglycerides; small, dense LDL; oxidized LDL; fasting glucose; insulin;
visceral fat; and a decreased insulin sensitivity. These are all markers to the
start of obesity, heart disease, diabetes and a lifetime of poor health. One
potential cause of the diseases is sugar-caused leptin resistance. Leptin is a
hormone which tells that brain that we're full and should stop eating. Sugar,
specifically fructose, deadens this response so people eat more calories than
they burn and become obese. Image Credit: Sugarstacks.com
Speaking of insulin - the primary function of insulin is
to drive glucose from the blood stream into cells. Today, more and more people
in the Western World have cells that are resistant to the effects of insulin. Insulin
resistance causes the pancreas to start secreting even more insulin to remove
the fructose from the bloodstream in order to prevent a toxic level. Insulin resistance
leads to elevated insulin levels in the blood

and as the body becomes more resistant,
the cells in the pancreas become damaged and lose their ability to produce
enough insulin. This condition is known as type II diabetes. Besides obesity
and diabetes, sugar also contributes to heart disease since it increases the
level of triglycerides.
Image Credit: healthy-ojas.com
Sugar is also known to interfere with the brain. A recent
study compared the effects of glucose and fructose on the hypothalamus, the
part of the brain monitoring appetite. Participants in the study who drank glucose
had a decrease in blood flow to the hypothalamus, while those drinking fructose
experienced an increase in blood flow. This meant that people were feeling less
satisfied and still hungry. We all know that eating sugar makes us feel good.
Our body releases dopamine, the same as when using cocaine. This makes sugar
addicting to the point where it becomes an abusive compound.
In 2009, more than 50 percent of all Americans consume
one-half pound of sugar per day. This translates to 180 pounds of sugar per
year. It's hidden
in almost all processed foods and is causing the rate of obesity to grow
exponentially. All sugars are not
created equal and Stevia is one of the few (if not the only) added
sweeteners on the market that is not full of fructose or worse.

Image Credit: Getty Images
We all have our weaknesses. I have a huge sweet tooth and
I look for any reason (OK, I don't even need a reason) to eat chocolate. That's
why I blog about it so much! But it is important to pay attention to the damage
it can do to your body. The old saying "everything in moderation" should be
heeded with added sugars. So pass on the Easter candy this year and do an egg
hunt outside instead!
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