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Do you faint at the sight of blood? This story is particularly relevant to me, since one of my
younger cousins passed out after seeing blood in his science class last
week. Apparently he's not alone, since 3 to 4 percent of people suffer from
blood phobia or a related disorder. Someone who suffers from a blood phobia
experiences an increase and sudden decrease in blood pressure and heart rate at
the sight of blood. This manifests as dizziness, sweatiness, tunnel vision,
nausea, fainting, or some combination of these conditions.

Image Credit: The Post College Life
During this reaction, the vagus nerve overreacts in response to the
blood (among other things such as hunger, dehydration, pain, and vomiting) and
causes a vasovagal response. The vagus nerve runs from the brain stem through
the neck, chest, and abdomen. It is part of the parasympathetic nervous system,
which controls the involuntary "rest and digest" functions, such as lowering
heart rate and promoting the secretion of gastric juices.

Image Credit: uvahealth
Since passing out at the
sight of blood doesn't seem to make sense from an evolutionary perspective,
there are many theories that try to explain why this happens for some people.
One suggestion is that it is a way of "playing dead" in dangerous situation.
This may be very helpful to keep you from bleeding out after being cut. There
is also a connection with heredity since 60 percent of blood phobics'
first-degree relatives also have the phobia.
Image Credit:Toonpool
If you suffer from this phobia, there are specialists
dedicated to helping you get over it. One technique commonly used is to clench
their muscles at the sight of blood, which counteracts the drop in blood
pressure. The technique has proven very effective in several studies. I'm going
to have to pass this technique to my cousin since he joined the wrestling team
and there's bound to be a bloody nose on the mat at some point.
(I didn't include any blood pictures, just in case)

Resources
Why
Do Some People Faint When They See Blood?
Causes
of Fainting
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