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Space Tourism's Black Carbon Problem

Posted May 16, 2013 11:53 AM

From Popular Science - New Technology, Science News, The Future Now:

Virgin Galactic proudly touts the fact that each of the passengers who will fly into sub-orbital space on its SpaceShip2 will emit less carbon dioxide than a typical air passenger on a flight from New York to London. But some scientists say carbon dioxide emissions are irrelevant to measuring the greenhouse gas footprint of the nascent space tourism industry. The big threat from the scaling-up of space travel, they say, comes from something called black carbon-a type of particulate matter that, when hurled into the stratosphere, builds up for years, absorbing visible light from the sun. According to one study, black carbon emitted into the stratosphere by rockets would absorb 100,000 times as much energy as the CO2 emitted by those rockets.

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Re: Space Tourism's Black Carbon Problem

05/16/2013 1:51 PM

Here we go again with the hype. The writer describes this with a comparison to diesel trucks -- as if rockets would be burning diesel fuel. And he mentions an 'international outcry' -- but its about a completely different issue.

He mentions a study done by professor Darin (not Elsworth) Toohey at the U of Colorado studying a potentially extreme case of 'black carbon'. Then points out: Toohey still wants to see peer-reviewed studies of the actual interaction of XCOR and other engines with the stratosphere. -- So the pressure is on the space companies to prove they aren't guilty. (!)

Virgin Galactic refused to be interviewed about this. A spokesman for XCOR is quoted as saying that due to the type of fuel they use "... the concern about carbon or other particles is moot for us."

Of course, the writer ignores the use of a well-proven LOX-Hydrogen engine (which might include some hydrazine, which is carbon-less).

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