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Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

Posted October 28, 2013 12:00 AM by CR4 Guest Author

Life without Microsoft, pioneered by Bill Gates, one of the most successful and richest individuals of modern history, is difficult to imagine. After all, what would we all be using if we didn't have Word or Excel? It may seem plausible to presume that other major IT corporations like Apple would have taken Microsoft's place, although consider that it was Microsoft that really instigated the computer revolution and the growth of the consumer PC market in the first place.

From a vulnerable start-up firm to a corporation of almost 100,000 employees

In 1979, the computer systems provider Electronic Data Systems made a bid to purchase the four-year-old start-up company Microsoft, which contained no more than 30 employees at the time. However, Gates' asking price was too high for EDS and no deal was formalised. However, had this gone ahead, it would have resulted in an entirely different outcome for the computing world over the course of the next 30 years.

In 2011, Microsoft had a $214.65 billion market cap and generated close to $600 billion in revenue from its Microsoft Partner ecosystem alone in 2010, according to an IDC Paper. Microsoft even acquired Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion dollars in the same year and continues to dominate the PC industry, from gaming devices like the Xbox 360 to Microsoft Office.

The world is dependent on Microsoft in more ways than you can imagine

In 2013, the multinational giant employed approximately 97,000 people across the globe and achieved an operating income of $26.76 billion, although its assets are now estimated to be worth around $142.43 billion. Indeed, with almost 90 percent of computer users currently reliant on a Windows operating system, it seems feasible to assume that Microsoft will remain in the public eye for many years to come.

The Microsoft Certified Partner programme enables companies to provide products or services from Microsoft and offer IT solutions to clients. Today, thousands of companies across the world now earn a living providing IT services to customers, from fixing operating issues to cleaning hard drives and removing PC viruses. Of course, if Microsoft were to cease to exist, all of these IT companies would be out of business, other businesses would be unable to create Word documents or spreadsheets and millions of other computer users across the world would be unable to save files or access data.

DOS was not invented by Microsoft

Despite common misconceptions, Microsoft did not invent the Disk Operating System on its own. The company actually purchased the rights to use this system from a small company based in Seattle and improved the system to make it more functional and marketable. Therefore, surely it could be argued that if Microsoft did not emerge as a key player in the PC market, another company would have take its place instead. Or to phrase it differently: Microsoft has prevented the likes of Apple and other competitors from stealing the market that made it one of the most profitable and largest corporations of all time.

Even after the disaster of Windows Vista, Microsoft still leads the way

Released in 2006, Windows Vista was strongly criticised for its memory protection issues and poor operating performance. However, Microsoft quickly made up for this by introducing Windows 7 in 2009, which correct many of the problems identified in the Vistas series. Like any company, Microsoft has had its ups and downs and its fair share of criticism of the years. One thing it hasn't lost, however, is its market, which applies to both the business world and the consumer world. As long as millions of computer users continue to rely on the Windows operating system on a daily basis, the world needs Microsoft almost as much as it needs food and water.

Editor's Note: Craig Faiers is a senior technical consultant at ARC Systems. He fully appreciates the impact that Microsoft has had on technology in the last three decades and he and his team work with all the major Microsoft applications to bring their clients strong IT solutions to suit their business.

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#1

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 3:13 AM

We would have:-
1. More variety of operating system.
2. Cheaper PCs.
3. A couple of generations of programmers and engineers with better skills.
4. Less hacking, better security.
5. More open and better understood specs.
6. Possibly even a more rational consistent functionality.
7. Prabably we'd be 5years ahead of where we are now. Look at the speed of development of the smart phone, not held back by the shackles of microsoft.
Other than that, if the only mearure of excellence is proffit, they've done a great job.
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#2
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 6:02 AM

Don't forget the thousands of unemployed software psychologists that would be roaming around looking for jobs.

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#7
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 8:04 AM

imo, 4 and 5 may have conflicts....... where a better understanding may increase hacking.

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#10
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 8:40 AM

Sue me!
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#11
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 8:46 AM

not with circumstantial evidence and hearsay.....

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#13
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 1:34 AM

You are right, kitty...

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#25
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 10:49 PM

8. We wouldn't have to be BUYING a new/updated version of the CURRENT software to get rid of the bugs & "undocumented features" MS always seems to produce.

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#3

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 7:07 AM

It's like asking where we would be without PT Barnum.

Gates should always be referred to as a marketing, (not a computer), genius.

Otherwise, the DOS platform probably would have been abandoned decades ago, and most people wouldn't have such a familiarity with the terms "patches" and "fixes".

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#4

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 7:37 AM

If memory serves me, wasn't windows 95 an unstable platform.

If one program locked up, every program open did.

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#5
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 7:43 AM

I don't remember, but one thing that MS did, was to push the race for bigger hard drives. They were needed just to hold the OS.

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#6
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 8:02 AM

Hard drives and processing speed

I agree, Using CAD, I recall in the late 80's right up to 2000. with a new computer that with in (3) months you saw a drag.

Speaking of processing speed, I saw a documentary of Intel, founded from the guys that left Fairchild........ that is an interest story.

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#8
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 8:10 AM

This is one of the best books on the early days, that I've read. It's old but still pertinent. It's notable that most of them sold out on the "hacker" ethic. Gates in particular.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackers:_Heroes_of_the_Computer_Revolution

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#12
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 3:20 PM

No, I think the porn industry was the biggest reason for larger hard drives.

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#9

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/28/2013 8:35 AM

Sitting in front of a Mac.

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#14

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 3:48 AM

Where would we be ?

Financially better off, and working happily with Linux.

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#15

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 6:48 AM

Can anyone out there come up with an estimate of how many people-hours have been wasted by Windows with bugs and useless upgrades?

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#16
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 7:14 AM

Are you trying to plunge the world into depression?

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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 7:36 AM

I lot of trees gave their lives to Microsoft on the false premise that the digital world will reduce paper usage.

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#18

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 9:57 AM

I do believe we owe a great deal to Microsoft, MS. Still, as this post mentions someone else would have picked up the gauntlet. Although they were great pioneers because they got to the goals first, many of the wins were due to less than honorable methods. Only MS applications were not plague by bugs in the early days of Windows. Much later inside information was released during a legal fight with one of their partners. During the development of an OS 7 teams would be assigned to a function such as open a file. Microsoft would reserve the least buggy functions for MS and their partners. Everyone else used Windows SDK than employed the third less buggy function. Fortunately for MS this was made public after Lotus 123 and Wordperfect had been deemed passé. I believe both products were superior to Excel and Word. Word still uses a smaller spelling dictionary than WordPerfect used in 1990. That version also produced clean full justification which Word corrected in 07. 123 had useful functions Excel never created. If it wasn't for MS we might be using superior applications today. MS destroyed Novell the network leader by selling Microsoft mail for cheap and advertising that it was designed to work seamlessly with Novell. The truth was it was designed to almost work well with Novell. Their mail competed with resources reserved for Novell. When clients complained MS generously gave away network software that actually worked seamlessly with the mail. They took a huge monetary hit at the time but their coffers were overflowing so they could absorb the hit. The loss of mail and network software crippled Novell who gradually faded away.

I think the world is far less dependent on MS than the article states. Companys specializing in MS product would need to learn new tricks. Google will eventually displace MS because the management has good decision makers. MS doesn't seem to have any.

I think the greatest legacy MS has left us is that cloths do not make the man. IBM with their dark suits and garters proved no match for a pizza eating programmer in a T-shirt. MS had a deal with a local pizza shop that pizza and coke delivered to their building any time of the day would be paid for out of corporate.

I don't remember, but one thing that MS did, was to push the race for bigger hard drives.

Kramarat I can remember no evidence that MS had anything to do with that any more than they increased the speed of CPUs. They did opt for a 16 vs a 8 bit processor but that was going with the flow. More expensive minis and mainframes pushed just as hard.

As I remember it 95 was the most stable windows up to that date. It was not all that stable when compaired with later OSs.

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#19
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 10:25 AM

Maybe not directly, but at just over 23 gigabytes, Win 7 is a hog. By far my biggest user of HD space.

It seems like every incarnation of Windows, just promises a smoother way to run the original DOS command prompts.

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#20
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 10:55 AM

Interesting, but if we were to put it in relative terms.......

How is that compared to say in % of hard drive space with Windows 3.0 with the current size hard drive at that time?

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#21
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 11:12 AM

Or we could ask...

Why does the Mac OS X Lion require a total of 8 gigs of free space, and take up 4-5 gigs of space for the program?

And why does it work better?

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#22
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 11:35 AM

True.....

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#23

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 1:27 PM

MS would be nowhere without PARC and their idiot managers. That's where Gates stole most of his "ideas".

UFG

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#24

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/29/2013 2:58 PM

At one time, people may have wondered where they would be without Standard Oil.

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#26
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 2:14 AM

Simple and to the point.

If MS didn't do it then someone else would have.

Some others are competing and succeeding incrementally or just filling niches.

The market is rational (even when it isn't).

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#27
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 3:46 AM

The market is rational (even when it isn't).

I'd counter that argument with "Ya cannae buy wha' they dinnae have"
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#28

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 6:10 AM

I wouldn't have a perfectly good scanner sitting on my desk, that no longer works, and that I can't bring myself to throw away.

Win 7 home edition; and yes, I've spent hours, and tried everything that doesn't cost money.

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#29
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 10:39 AM

You are assuming other OS developers will be more responcible than Microsoft. In most cases they are less. Most OSs assume the hardware manufactorers will make the drivers. This doesn't always work, especially if the hardware is old.

I keep an XP computer so I can use old hardware such as my scanner. The old HP scanners use florescent tubes vs LEDs and scan a wider spectrum than what we can see. This is useful for old faded photos.

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#31
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 6:22 PM

That's what I have....and you're not going to convince me that MS couldn't have implemented a way to run XP drivers without an upgrade to Win 7 Professional. It's BS.

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#30

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 5:39 PM

Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

Probably using Apple hardware and application packages, and Novell networking software.

We also wouldn't have the business plan of knowingly selling defective products, followed by selling defective patches and upgrades. Gotta give the Devil his due - Microsoft has a brilliant marketing team to be able to continue to sell defective products to eager users, then sell them patches and upgrades too, and still earn fawning followers like the author of this article. Unfortunately other companies have noticed and follow this concept to our detriment.

A better question might be "Where would Microsoft be without IBM?" If IBM had taken the PC market more seriously and assigned more and better resources to it then it wouldn't have contracted Microsoft to develop DOS. And if IBM had protected its design the PC wouldn't have been so freely and prolifically copied. That created a huge wave of PCs that overwhelmed the more expensive Apple products of the time (because Apple required licensing).

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#32

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/30/2013 11:28 PM

"Where would we be without Microsoft?" Well, I love to dream so here mine.

-We would not have Microsoft, a for profit corporation, using the public education system to shove it's product down our children's throats. (That'd be nice! See it's fun to dream!)

-We would likely have flawless networking. (If TCP/IP is not your operating system's native communications protocol, I don't know what to tell you.)

-Open source software would probably be much further along in it's development and more widely used without the heavy fist of Microsoft's patented, licensed, proprietary, built-in incompatibility. (they also use this fist to fill the landfills with perfectly good hardware.)

-(Here's another one for the kid's) Without Microsoft, there's a good chance the children could use an operating system in school, that they were not prohibited by law, from learning. (huh-what!? You didn't read the EULA, did ya?)

-But most importantly, without Microsoft, I wouldn't be griping on CR4 about what a greedy bully Microsoft is! (but that's probably everyone else's dream too!)

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#33

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 3:17 AM

Where would we be if Viagra were renamed MacroHard®?

ξ

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#34
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 5:25 AM

Blue screened?

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#35

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 9:50 AM

Ferd, You hit a most amazing point. A better question might be "Where would Microsoft be without IBM?" If IBM had taken the PC market more seriously and assigned more and better resources to it then it wouldn't have contracted Microsoft to develop DOS. And if IBM had protected its design the PC wouldn't have been so freely and prolifically copied.

I have been in the IT industry long enough to have met some of the original architects of IT. I would like to pass this on. IBM never saw PCs as a threat other than a foot hold that might be lead to a new rival in mainframes. Since there was no future in PCs and IBM needed to crush Apple. Apple stood out among the other computer companies as dangerous as early as in their first year of business. IBM wanted to crush Apple without spending much money. They set up a secret office in Boca Raton, FL far from any computer company under a code name I do not remember. There were less than a dozen lead architects with a healthy support staff. They designed a computer that IBM would be only responsible for the BIOS. The PC buss used interrupts allowing unknown devices to plug in as long as they followed the specs. The Boca boys selected MS to write the basic programming language that would be placed in the BIOS. IBM assumed most applications used on the PC would be homegrown basic apps. When IBM couldn't interest any OS to partner with them they were going to toss the project. MS couldn't afford to lose the project so they offed to partner with IBM and make their OS. They picked the Intel 16 bit processor over the conventional Z-80 processor. With a more powerful processor and the opened architecture the IBM PC took the lead and stayed there until IBM realized PC were a huge market and made their PC very proprietary. The BIOS was easier to get around than IBM had predicted. There were many "affordable" PC clones that cost over a grand for a PC without a hard disk. It became obvious after the IBM PC became proprietary that the popularity was the opened architecture that made the PC popular not that it was an IBM product.

The IBM PC was a gross miscalculation that was fortuitous for the world. Without MS and the opened architecture the IBM PC would have met IBMs expectations and bombed!

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#36
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 10:05 AM

Interesting.

I'm wondering...Do software developers have access to all of Microsoft's proprietary code?

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#37
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 10:18 AM

Actually having access to them, that's is what gave MS an advantage over Apple in the early years.

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#38
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 10:24 AM

I know they licensed it, but could anyone go in and look at the code in it's entirety?

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#39
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 10:26 AM

To write MS programs I would say yes....... under conditions that is. Otherwise it would be considered open source code.

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#40

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 5:02 PM

Without Microsoft, we would have Apple, who really started it all.

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#41
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 10:25 PM

Or the TRS-80! You could turn the cursor into a spaceship!

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#42

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

10/31/2013 11:09 PM

Interesting perspectives - the world could have developed differently without a Microsoft presence. It's easy to say Apple and Linux solutions would have filled the void, but I don't think that's a given. Remember, Apple was a very closed architecture until forced to create NuBus slots in response to ISA. Linux was a response to the popularity of the workstation (Sun, SGI et al) and a way around Unix and BSD, too expensive to license for high-end PCs.

The road Microsoft drove made companies like Lotus and WordPerfect (in their time, high value acquisition targets), and Intel, and Seagate, and ATI, and NVIDIA. and Cisco. It also created technology like PCI, USB, and SATA, and drove the mass commercialization of Ethernet and TCP/IP, made Wi-Fi viable for consumers, and so on.

With that aside, the other aspect in these comments is the perceived lack of a need for Microsoft today. Microsoft had a RECORD quarter, albeit on the strength of enterprise sales. And, if Microsoft tanks here, it takes out an entire ecosystem, starting with Intel, and quickly engulfing AMD, Dell, HP, and Lenovo.

If we run the clock a few more years - Android, a stronger Apple, tablets instead of PCs - we may see a different outcome where Microsoft and its ecosystem aren't quite as important. The ARM/Linux environment are gaining momentum daily. I personally think we are already seeing the Microsoft brand shifted into Xbox, a strategic move on their part to plan for that future.

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#43
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 9:03 AM

While that seems true in principle, I wonder if the market need would not have driven the solution regardless of who the initial players were.

Once the technology started bubbling up from the space race (and the NSA) the genie was out of the bottle.

It really doesn't matter if Jobs or Gates were absent from the stage or not. There will always be industry captains to step up to the ship's wheel.

Necessity is the mother of invention and technologically we would likely be right where we are now, plus or minus a few years.

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#44
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 9:14 AM

True. I doubt the NSA is using a Microsoft OS...at least not one that we would recognize.

We were manipulating zeros and ones before Gates or Jobs arrived on the scene, and both the technology and Moore's law would have marched forward without them.

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#45
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 9:31 AM

From the start, I looked at the windows platform as a hastily thrown together program to address the user friendliness of the Apple products.

Rather than recognizing that DOS was inferior, they just kept building on it...and still are.

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#46
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 12:45 PM

No, but the NSA was one of the big drivers for computer development. They had some of the most powerful, and secret, mainframe computers of the day. Probably still do.

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#47
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 1:00 PM

I'd bet on it.

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#48
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 1:39 PM

Cray comes to mind

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#50
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 2:48 PM

XMP-22

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#49

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 2:46 PM

I totally disagree! I will concede that we would get to this point eventually. I think we would have advanced much slower. Both Gates and Jobs knew a good idea when they stole it. Jobs was better at cobbling together desperate technologies into to a 'new technology'. These visionaries had enough resources to make the impossible happen. When the IBM PC came on the market it was one of many. IBM did not fear the developers of computers like the Osborne, HP, Tandy, Atari, Commodore 64 (it remains the highest selling computer of all time - Wikipedia) they feared Apple. Why? Some of those companies were better funded than Apple.

I doubt that the NSA, a secretive government agency, could ever compete with the likes of Apple and MS when they were hot. You need information exchange. Jobs was in contact with great minds in a wide variety of disciplines. NSA may suck information out of the intellectual elite but a free exchange is far more powerful. Being a contractor for over 20 years I claim bureaucrats do not like to take risks. Just look at the Obama Care web site fiasco. The bureaucrats were so careful they sunk the ship. I have never worked for the NSA so I can't guess how bad they are. I know NASA and even the military tend to be far more competent than many agencies. My theory is, high-level failure such as a rocket missing Mars or losing a war is impossible to hide. Political creatures avoid these types of agencies.

BTW, successful hacker probably have more computing power behind them than the NSA. Before bot-nets learned how to completely stealth their malware the largest bot net was 30,000,000 zombies. I suspect the largest are many times that size now. For the sake of argument do you really think the NSA has anything that approaches a billion PCs running in parallel?

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#51

Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 3:16 PM

Working in the bay area in the 80's, around producers like Godbout and Morrow, I watched Apple jump on clones at the docks and trade fairs while IBM allowed clones and produced a more advanced machine and allowed the cloning of the PC. As a result the software and hardware advanced on the IBM platform, while Apple stalled and superior S-100 companies went out of business. IBM allowing cloning of their systems caused the failure of many developers.

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#52
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 3:33 PM

Yep, and I was in marketing at the Motorola Computer Group when we had a Mac clone briefly 1995-97. That ended abruptly a couple days after Steve Jobs returned to the helm, ending the Gil Amelio Experiment.

The other comment here is Apple gear has traditionally been higher priced, higher margin stuff. Apple has succeeded at becoming a status symbol, but has eschewed a much larger market by resisting the urge to launch lower-priced products. It works for them and their devotees.

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#53
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 5:19 PM

The other very, very important thing Apple did was demand that developers use Apple's tool libraries for low level IO access.

Microsoft did not do this and the inherent stability problems Microsoft experienced was in part due to no control on how developers utilized the BIOS.

Apple's platform and use of its IO calls were and remain a key element in driving stability into 3rd party software.

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#54
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Re: Where Would We Be Without Microsoft?

11/01/2013 6:10 PM

That was very good as a security and quality standard....... But it also, almost the dimise of Apple

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