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NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

Posted June 07, 2014 6:43 PM

From NASA:

"Hello, World!" came the message from the International Space Station as NASA successfully beamed high-definition video via laser from space to ground on Thursday, June 5. The 175-megabit video transmission was the first of its kind for the Optical Payload for Lasercomm Science (OPALS) with the goal of improving the way we receive data from orbit and beyond. In fact, this emerging technology of optical communications-or lasercomm-is likened to an upgrade from dial-up to DSL. "It's incredible to see this magnificent beam of light arriving from our tiny payload on the space station," said Matt Abrahamson, OPALS mission manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California.

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#1

Re: NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

06/07/2014 9:42 PM

Whilst laser-based space communications promise much higher bandwidth, clouds and airborne aerosols are both opaque and highly reflective over much of the IR spectrum. Ground stations would be best located on high mountain peaks to take advantage of atmospheric IR windows (gray areas).

Still, clouds remain a problem, becoming only reasonably 'transparent' at submillimeter wavelengths (THz).

With deep-space communications every femtowatt counts, and so it might be best to orbit the Earthside (laser) repeaters and communicate with them via microwave ground stations.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

06/08/2014 4:38 PM

LASER has very narrow, tightly coherent, beam pattern, making 'point-to-point' communication possible.

RF has rather wide, divergent, beam pattern, making only 'area-to-area' communication possible.

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#3
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Re: NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

06/08/2014 7:51 PM

The divergence of both is a function of wavelength and aperture. So what's your point?

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

06/09/2014 3:09 PM

Privacy...or as NSA would say..."listening/eavesdropping" ability.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

06/09/2014 4:35 PM

The fox is guarding the henhouse? Surely not!

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: NASA Beams Video from Space Station via Laser

06/09/2014 7:31 AM

Seems like it would be better to put some satellites in geostationary orbit, with IR laser tranceiver links to the Moon, but with standard microwave tranceivers for the downlink to Earth.

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