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Traumatic brain injury
(TBI) patients may suffer progressive deterioration resulting from
secondary factors related to the initial injury. Hence, doctors need to
non-invasively monitor such brain health indicators as cerebral blood
flow, cerebral tissue oxygenation, and intracranial pressure (ICP).
Monitoring devices employ a range of diagnostic technologies, including
near-infrared spectroscopy, acoustics, and impedance. ICP - a key
indicator of patient outcomes when monitored continuously - still
requires invasive techniques, which militates against its widespread or
continuous use. Of the six FDA-approved devices, only one monitors ICP,
although that number may rise as two more near the clinical-trial stage.
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