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14, 10, and 7 Nanometers — Oh My!

Posted October 23, 2015 12:00 AM by Engineering360 eNewsletter

In the 50 years since Gordon Moore formulated his famous law, the semiconductor industry has often struggled to achieve the predicted advances. Predictions abound that the law has run out of steam, usually blaming the increasingly inconvenient, apparently immutable, laws of physics. Lately, however, the stumbling block has come more from the laws of economics than those of physics. In the past few months, Intel has pushed back mass release of its 10 nm chips into late 2017, citing unresolved production issues, while IBM has announced a 7 nm chip made from silicon-germanium rather than silicon. Such mixed signals seem not so mixed when you notice that Big Blue has made no effort to predict the new technology's release.


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Re: 14, 10, and 7 Nanometers — Oh My!

10/24/2015 8:50 AM

I guess the cost is the controlling factor.

If Moore's Law was first derived from historical data and then given credence, then success (a return on investment) in producing smaller chips was achieved by doubling the density every two years. The results of which reinforced Moore's law. A sort of self-prophesying law.

This was relatively easy to do in the early days but as time goes by it is getting harder to stay on track with Moore because the science in the associated industries has not progressed at the same pace.

For instance, are the results from the work of the LHC needed to establish what could be achieved.

If so, this means investment in making 'chips' that much smaller and cheaper cannot be financed without income from industry that does not yet need smaller chips because they themselves are waiting for results on which to base their own investments.

As any engineer knows, extrapolating a (straight) line on a graph any more than a minor increment, from a mass of disperse earlier data, is very risky. Very often this sort of thing follows an exponential law where a minor deviations now could soon produce unpredictable results.

Chip makers need to look at what could have been achieved had Moore not made his law. Or what can be achieved by ignoring Moore.

Which of course they probably are - it does not need me to tell them.

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Re: 14, 10, and 7 Nanometers — Oh My!

10/24/2015 10:36 AM

"Moore's Law" was a postulation that became the semiconductor-industry's goal to "...aim for or better..." and during these past 50 years, they have!

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Re: 14, 10, and 7 Nanometers — Oh My!

02/22/2016 2:18 AM

I always find Moore's law amusing.

I had a meeting with Gordon at Intel when I was working there in the early 90's. After the meeting we were chatting awaiting the next people to arrive for the next one and Moore's Law came up.

He found it quite amusing that he was miss quoted and the miss quote was more accurate. The interviewer that miss quoted him was not overly knowledgeable about semiconductors and his error has work very well.

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