Despite any media hype to the contrary, we will not be the
generation that lives forever (whether you are part of Gen X, Gen Y or Gen Z).
Yes, there are credible, regular advances in anti-aging
bioscience. In fact, in January 2014 researchers at the University of New
South Wales reversed
the aging process in mice. Yet considering how impactful an anti-aging
medicine could be, there is little progress to report.
If any of us want to achieve immortality--in any sense of the
word--we're basically left hoping for the Futurama resolution: dismember your
head from your body, and stick it in a jar with a magic solution the keeps you
thinking and talking. With the world supply of magic solution tragically short,
we'll have to compromise with a digital analog: permanently linking your brain
to a computer that will emulate you for eternity.
Which is exactly what Dmitry Itskov would like to do. Since
you can't be a Russian billionaire and not fund something eccentric, Itskov
backs the 2045 Initiative, a bioscience
non-profit with the goal "to create technologies enabling the transfer of
an individual's personality to a more advanced non-biological carrier, and
extending life, including to the point of immortality."
The 2045 Initiative networks Russian neuroscientists,
roboticists and biomedical researchers to create cybernetic-enabled immortal
individuals by the year 2045. The developmental timeline for 2045I looks like
this:
1.
By 2020: android avatars controlled by
brain-to-computer interfaces
2.
By 2025: development of brain-only life support
systems to integrate brain into avatar
3.
By 2035: ability to transfer biological
consciousness to digital mediums
4.
By 2045: digital consciousness can be
transferred to a hologram, robot or synthesized human
2045 might seem relatively soon to pioneer completely new
technologies, but there is precedent. In late 2014 the
OpenWorm project mapped the 302 neural connections in the brain of the
roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. Software that mimicked the brain of the
roundworm was uploaded to a Lego Mindstorms robot that was equipped with wheels
for locomotion and sensors that recreated the worm's nose, taste and touch
senses. According to researchers the Lego robot acted just like the
roundworm--I'll have to take their word for it.
Yet scaling up from
a roundworm to a human brain is obviously quite different, as the human brain
has a minimum estimate of 100 trillion neural connections. Not only must brain mapping techniques
improve, but computing power must advance significantly. Around the time that
the OpenWorm project was beginning to blossom, the K computer at the RIKEN
Advanced Institute of Computational Science in Kobe, Japan (currently the
world's fourth fastest supercomputer) simulated 1.73 billion nerve cells and
10.4 trillion synapses operating for just one second. It took this super
computer 40 minutes to process the equivalent of 1% of the human brain operating for one
measly second.
It is impossible to
predict if my grandkid's grandkid's Little League team will be coached by me as
a robot, a synthesized human, or a head in a jar, but it seems increasingly
likely I'll be there.
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