Are you color blind? Color blindness affects 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women. A new pair of glasses is able to correct color blindness for millions of people.
Color blindness is a condition where a person’s eyes are unable to see colors under normal light. It’s hard for them to tell colors apart.
In the human eye, the retina is covered by millions of light sensitive cells, some shaped like rods and some shaped like cones. These receptors process the light into nerve impulses and pass them along to the cortex of the brain via the optic nerve. Rods transmit mostly black and white information, while cones transmit a higher level of light intensity to create the sensation of color and visual sharpness. Image Credit
There are several different versions of color blindness and it is commonly inherited genetically. Most people are not blind to color, but they have a reduced ability to see them. It’s caused by a damaged or abnormal ‘photopigment’ gene. The gene is carried on the X chromosome and it is responsible for controlling colors inside the eyes.

A person with red-green color blindness has more overlap between their red and green photopigments. The new glasses, created by the company EnChroma, found a way to alleviate this using a lens that can filter out specific colors. Image Credit
The lens was created by utilizing the latest research on the genetics of color blindness to make sophisticated computer models that simulated colors and the extent of color vision deficiency. The group was then able to design an optimal filter, targeting specific photopigments. The filtering cut out sharp wavelengths of light to enhance specific colors. EnChroma lenses separate the overlapping red and green cones, helping improve vision for people who have difficulty seeing reds and greens.
The lenses are available on the market and, if this video gives any indication, they can change a color blind person’s world.
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