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How cells read and carry out instructions contained in genes

Posted November 17, 2006 3:53 PM

From What's Next In Science & Technology:

Rutgers researcher Richard H. Ebright and his collaborators have resolved key questions regarding transcription, the fundamental life process that was the subject of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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The Engineer
Engineering Fields - Engineering Physics - Physics... United States - Member - NY Popular Science - Genetics - Organic Chemistry... Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member Ingeniería en Español - Nuevo Miembro - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Albany, New York
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#1

Re: How cells read and carry out instructions contained in genes

11/18/2006 1:13 PM

I'm increasingly amazed by the complexity of the cell. It's been said that man and woman is nature's greatest creation, but if you want to talk in terms of sheer complexity, I think the cell is the greatest invention to date by man or nature.

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The Architect
Engineering Fields - Software Engineering - S/W Architect Popular Science - Evolution - Fascinating! Fans of Old Computers - TRS-80 - A fine computer United States - US - Statue of Liberty - NY

Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: GlobalSpec, Troy NY
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#2

Re: How cells read and carry out instructions contained in genes

11/19/2006 2:36 PM

I liked this rubber-band visualization from the article:

"Taken together, the two studies answer the longstanding question of how the machine acquires the energy required to break its interactions with, and leave, the start site. The machine acquires this energy by unwinding DNA and pulling unwound DNA during initial transcription. As DNA is unwound, energy is stored in the system, in the same manner, Ebright notes, as winding the rubber band of a rubber-band-powered airplane stores energy. Eventually, there is sufficient energy stored in the system that the machine is able to break its interactions with the start site, to shoot forward and, at the same instant, to rewind the unwound DNA."

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