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Tiny buckyballs squeeze hydrogen like giant Jupiter

Posted March 21, 2008 11:24 AM

From Rice University:

Carbon cages can hold super-dense volumes of nearly metallic hydrogen Hydrogen could be a clean, abundant energy source, but it's difficult to store in bulk. In new research, materials scientists at Rice University have made the surprising discovery that tiny carbon capsules called buckyballs are so strong they can hold volumes of hydrogen nearly as dense as those at the center of Jupiter. The research appears on the March 2008 cover of the American Chemical Society's journal Nano Letters. "Based on our calculations, it appears that some buckyballs are capable of holding volumes of hydrogen so dense as to be almost metallic," said lead researcher Boris Yakobson, professor of mechanical engineering and materials science at Rice. "It appears they can hold about 8 percent of their weight in hydrogen at room temperature, which is considerably better than the federal target of 6 percent."

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Guru

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#1

Re: Tiny buckyballs squeeze hydrogen like giant Jupiter

03/22/2008 12:07 AM

Didn't mention how to get the H back out again to use it.

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Re: Tiny buckyballs squeeze hydrogen like giant Jupiter

03/22/2008 9:26 AM

"They will likely assemble into weak molecular crystals or form a thin powder," he said. "They might find use in their whole form or be punctured under certain conditions to release pure hydrogen for fuel cells or other types of engines."

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#3

Re: Tiny buckyballs squeeze hydrogen like giant Jupiter

03/24/2008 5:18 AM

It's going to take a huge technology shift to use that method efficiently and safely, as it is only theoretical at present.

Refuelling is going to be a problem, because powder has been notoriously difficult to pump.

Then the difficulty of safely extracting the Hydrogen, on demand.

Imagine you have a car crash, with a tank part full of those buckyballs, you'll have to make a very fast exit, before the burnup.

Kind Regards....

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#4

Re: Tiny buckyballs squeeze hydrogen like giant Jupiter

06/06/2008 12:46 PM

Very interesting that such high density hydrogen storage can be achieved. Someone should load buckyballs with deuterium and look for evidence of room-temperature nuclear fusion.

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