Engineering News Blog

Engineering News

Latest news of interest to engineers. Sourced from GlobalSpec's Engineering News

Previous in Blog: POWERCUBE: Rock-Solid Solar Generator To-Go   Next in Blog: AKARI captures birth of cosmic dust from supernova explosion!
Close
Close
Close
44 comments
Rate Comments: Nested

Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

Posted April 04, 2008 8:42 AM

From Wired: Top Stories:

Nearly 150 years after Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, evolution has been widely accepted by scientists -- and, except for a few religious dogmatic types, the public -- as the blueprint for the engine of life. But not every scientist thinks that evolution as it's now understood and applied is complete. They want to scale it up to the level of populations, even whole ecosystems. Moreover, they say evolution is intertwined with other dynamics that science is just starting to understand.

Read the whole article

Reply

Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Sandy Eggo, Khalifornia US of A
Posts: 468
Good Answers: 1
#1

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/04/2008 9:29 PM

Nice, I am a "religious dogamtic type", hey THANKS A LOT!! I appreciate it, really I do. Didn't Darwin say something to the effect that if the "missing link hasn't been found in a generation then the theory is wrong?" At least this what I have been told. Hey how about that Nebrasa man thing that was uncovered? Oh, wait that is right the tooth turned out to belong to an extinct PIG....

__________________
Madness takes its toll, please have exact change...
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: KnoxTN
Posts: 1485
Good Answers: 6
#2
In reply to #1

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/04/2008 11:32 PM

Ferris Haven't you noticed that the evolutionists of all types are a happy tolerant lot who are always willing to discuss the inconsistencies or problems with their theories?

Finger Prints of Creation presents a problem for evolutionists and proponents of billions upon billions of years time for all to come to todays status pitiful and woebegone as it is across the wide wide world.

__________________
Do Nothing Simply When a Way Can be Found to Make it Complex and Wonderful
Reply
Power-User
United Kingdom - Member - New Member Hobbies - Model Rocketry - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In my house, at the loom.
Posts: 197
Good Answers: 3
#18
In reply to #2

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 10:29 AM

Polonium halos as a rationale for creation. Bunk.

The reason the National Academy of Sciences hasn't taken up the challenge is that they don't have to. It's already been disproven. When time after time someone tells you that 2+2=5, and won't change their mind about it, you tend to ignore them.

__________________
The yoke a man creates for himself by wrong-doing will breed hate in the kindliest nature . . .
Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Sandy Eggo, Khalifornia US of A
Posts: 468
Good Answers: 1
#5
In reply to #1

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 1:21 AM

OOOOOOOPS Nebrasa should have been Nebraska .....Well the one thing that I can say is that if I am wrong in my faith, at least I believed in something, someone "positive" that helped to provide values and morals. If I am right, correct, in my faith, then the threads author is going to be sorry.

Yes, I know that MANY, MANY things have been done/perpetrated in the name of religion. But if you look closely, they were brought about by a greedy S.O.B.'s that were mainly lookig to fill up their coffers.

Cheers

__________________
Madness takes its toll, please have exact change...
Reply
Guru
New Zealand - Member - Interested in everything- see my Profile please APIX Pilot Plant Design Project - Member - Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - Member Hobbies - Musician - Autoharp and Harmonica Hobbies - Hunting - Member Hobbies - Fishing - Member

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Christchurch, (The Garden City), South Island, New Zealand
Posts: 4395
Good Answers: 230
#3

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 1:05 AM

More journalistic jingo from someone who has never really thought about origins.

<"...widely accepted by scientists....", is quite untrue.

Most scientists who have carefully researched evolution, find out that it is just a Theory, that is all.

It has been convenient for those who orchestrate the masses, to push the Theory of Evolution, at every opportunity.

Kind Regards....

__________________
"The number of inventions increases faster than the need for them at the time" - SparkY
Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Retired Engineers / Mentors - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Brecksville, OH
Posts: 1621
Good Answers: 18
#9
In reply to #3

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 2:47 PM

Those who preach evolution are proponents of the tactic that "if you say something often enough (especially if the media buys in), then it must be true". A number of GW proponents (and others that push the latest "science") also fall into this category. Too bad that the people that make all the noise are the ones that get the media attention, but then, if the media didnt have sensationalist tripe to write about they would be out of a job.


Spent the last 2 months in Florida (instead of icy Ohio). I learned that the weather forecasters there are no better than they are in Ohio. No one can predict farther than 1 day ahead (if that) anymore. At least when I was growing up in the 1940's, if it was raining out they could get that right. Not any more.

__________________
"Consensus Science got us into this mess, then why can't it get us out?" : Rephrase of Will Rogers Comment
Reply
Power-User
United Kingdom - Member - New Member Hobbies - Model Rocketry - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In my house, at the loom.
Posts: 197
Good Answers: 3
#19
In reply to #3

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 10:35 AM

Yes, all scientists accept Evolution as a theory. If you think that means the theory is in doubt, you should probably study what theory means in a scientific context. And as for pushing Evolution at every opportunity, why do you assume this is done. What's the desired outcome?

__________________
The yoke a man creates for himself by wrong-doing will breed hate in the kindliest nature . . .
Reply
Power-User
Popular Science - Evolution - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: IL
Posts: 312
#4

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 1:19 AM

I'm not a religious dogmatist either and I dont think evolution works without the help uv a guiding intelligence.

Dr. Micheal Behe does an excellent job uv exposing the shortcomings uv 'def, dum & blind' evolution in hiz books.

__________________
DQ OR DQ NoT. XeR IZ NO TRi. - YODU
Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 70
Good Answers: 3
#6
In reply to #4

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 9:11 AM

"The Bible teaches you how to go to Heaven, not how the heavens go."

Galileo during his inquisition.

Reply
Power-User
United Kingdom - Member - New Member Hobbies - Model Rocketry - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In my house, at the loom.
Posts: 197
Good Answers: 3
#21
In reply to #4

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 10:39 AM
__________________
The yoke a man creates for himself by wrong-doing will breed hate in the kindliest nature . . .
Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Technical Fields - Education - New Member Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Boca Raton, Florida
Posts: 576
Good Answers: 13
#31
In reply to #4

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 3:30 PM

I'm not a religious dogmatist either and I dont think evolution works without the help uv a guiding intelligence.

But then who created the "guiding intelligence"? (by which we all know you mean "God"). I usually hear the answer that "God has always existed". But then I point out that it seems simpler and more logical to say that "the order of nature has always existed". Not literally in the sense of discrete molecular structures having always existed, but rather in the sense that order results directly from the laws of nature which have always existed. Who designed the laws? They have always existed (before our Big Bang, the laws still existed within the Eternal Metaverse of which our universe is an infinitesimal portion).

__________________
Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by hitting back. -- Piet Hein
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#7

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 11:51 AM

Well it's good to hear that the creationists won't take this lying down. You folks have forgotten to mention the 'scientists' who carbon dated a BIC lighter as being millions of years old, and - oh yeah - the Grand Canyon was cut by Noah's flood, and ....oh let's not forget the one about the existence of a watch proves the existence of a watch-maker, and .....

All this childish nonsense in defense of ancient texts written by a small tribe of goat herders a few thousand years ago, who tried to imagine how this wonderful world came in to being, and how to go about the business of living in it.

Do you really think that 'believing in something' means believing some old stories? Do you really think that the idea of evolution is so inherently evil that no self respecting god would ever use it as a part of a creation? Do you really think that morals come out of a book? Do you really believe in a god who is such a jerk as to bury 'dragon' bones deep in the earth to try and mess with our heads? Do you really think that religion is some magical revelation from a god, and not just a useful tool for social organization that has allowed some 'colonies' of humans to thrive and prosper?

I have it on reliable authority from the Easter Bunny, who spoke to the Tooth Fairy, who said that the last time she talked to Santa he had mentioned that Jesus said that his dad was sort of impressed that we had at least figured out the crude outline of how this 'evolution' thing worked. He was also hoping that maybe we could wake up to the wonder and complexity of the actual creation, the universe we live in, and stop worshiping a book written by some very wise but long dead people living in a small corner of a desert.

Reply
Anonymous Poster
#10
In reply to #7

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 8:15 PM

John,

After reading your opinion on God, creationists, religion and your opinion of other people of faith, I have to wonder whether you have ever taken the time to read and truly ponder what is written in the Holy Scriptures by that small tribe of uneducated goat herders long ago. I find that most people that actually take the time to read through these writings a few times will find that those goat herders were much wiser than you have given them credit for being. They certainly knew more about life, human nature and how to get along as a society than the majority of people currently alive. The levels of crime and debauchery tolerated in society are the root of all kinds of society's problems. If we were wise, we as a people would start to heed what those goat herders have to say and begin living by the morals expounded in that "book".
A challenge: Try once reading completely through the texts you have such disdain for, before making judgements.

Reply
Associate

Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 41
Good Answers: 1
#17
In reply to #10

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 10:02 AM

Umm, perhaps you yourself should read through these texts if you believe they knew more about how to live together as a society...I however think they are an example of a few quiet wise men who like to write rather than talk about what they see, cause no one will listen. This is very similar to today's world.

I have read a few of these texts cover to cover and find them preposterous. To follow them as morals--yes they will do more than fine, along with the stories of bunnies talking, and wolves blowing down piggys' houses. However to even begin to take them as something to follow word by word for the origin of the universe, or on how things change through time...

__________________
"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former." Albert Einstein
Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Sandy Eggo, Khalifornia US of A
Posts: 468
Good Answers: 1
#11
In reply to #7

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 10:33 PM

John, I am sorry if someone ruined it for you when you were a kid and told you that Santa wasn't real , or the tooth fairy was actually your parents, or whatever but if you don't believe then you do not believe. Honestly, I feel if you are to say that we were "created in one form and then evolved into another" then yes I would agree with evolution. 'We' as a species are changing, adapting to our lives. Something as small as a flu vaccinantion changes you in some small way and thus you have "evolved" in a way.

I do not believe that some random lightning strike happened to hit the right spot, in the right ocean with the proper amount of whatever it is that started out as the beginings of DNA and then presto chango here we are a few billions of years later.

If this is the circumstance of our beginnings, then WHY can't I just go outside and get some sun light and feel nurished like a plant? Why can't I produce Oxygen, instead of Carbon Dioxide, again like a plant? What, was it a different lightning strike that produced a photosynthesizing forebear?

Remember this: No matter what it is that you feel about GOD and or Jesus they love you. Don't like it? Deal with it.......

Again, whatever you want to name the almighty I am sure there is something there for you. And again like I said in my earlier comment: if I am wrong then at least I will have believed in something positive, you... Well, you if I am right then are in for a real Hell of a time

Cheers

__________________
Madness takes its toll, please have exact change...
Reply
9
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#12
In reply to #11

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/06/2008 1:14 AM

Hi Ferris & Guest,

Whoa! This has nothing to do with a belief or non belief in a god. The existence or non-existence of a creator has NOTHING to do with the truth or falsehood of the stories that people have from time to time chosen to tell each other about that creator.

The 'theory' of evolution is precisely that - a theory - a well thought out, logical explanation of how and why life persists in an unstable and often chaotic world. An explanation that becomes more focused and more convincing over time with continued observation. It is certainly much better at explaining the variety and distribution of life on our planet than the story of Noah and the flood.

On the other hand, the stories people tell about God are not God, they are not facts, they are not theories, they are not even hypotheses. They are bald faced assertions. The idea that an all powerful, all seeing and compassionate god chose to reveal everything to a few generations of one small tribe in one small corner of this world a few thousand years ago, and then fell forever silent is dangerous nonsense.

Are you suggesting that no one who is alive now can add a new book to the Bible, that the time is past when new experiences can add anything to what is already written? Do you really believe that somehow religion was once a living thing, with new prophets arising every few generations to add their chapters to the book, but that now we know all we will ever need to know?

Yes there is great wisdom in those parts of the Old Testament that have come down to us, and one can marvel at how right its authors were about so many things. And without doubt the moral clarity of the different books of New Testament is humbling to us all. But to assume that those tattered remains of their writings, copied, translated, selected, edited, censored, redacted, lost, and paraphrased by centuries of priests, popes, emperors, kings, and princes are all that we can ever have to guide us is, I think, complete nonsense, and an abdication of of our moral responsibilities.

You might argue that these people in the past were more virtuous and pious than we are, and that we have all sunk into a swamp of great sinfulness, but I think that is grossly egotistical, and at odds with what the Bible says. The old testament Jews fought and bickered and fornicated and lied and stole just as we do today. The creator can speak to us now the same as then - through the marvel of the creation. If some of us can't hear, perhaps it is because they no longer listen, thinking that there is nothing more to hear - 'it's all in the book' - the whole story has been written, and all we can do now is read it over and over again. How completely bleak.

I have read the Bible. I have read Darwin. There is 'grandeur in both of these visions', but neither is the end of the story. There is still a lot to learn about evolution. The article that started this discussion is part of that process. But there are also certainly moral truths still unknown. Science is a living process, and has the ability to correct itself over time as new discoveries are made. Religion also once had that ability. Why should anyone want to turn it into a lifeless fossil?

Reply Good Answer (Score 9)
Anonymous Poster
#13
In reply to #12

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/06/2008 8:26 AM

A well written response, John. I also have read Darwin's work and I agree with it (to a point). I believe the problem with Evolutionary Theory comes about when the demonstrated aspects of the theory are extrapolated and "results" are assume to be facts far beyond the ability to prove the data.


If I correctly perceive your concept of God, you prefer to accept a Creator that after a single act of creation said "the heck with this mess" and went about his other business, leaving us and the rest of creation to our own devices. I prefer to believe in a personal God who remains actively involved in the lives of the things He created and is still involved. But that's just me.

Reply
4
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#14
In reply to #13

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/06/2008 12:20 PM

Guest-

I agree with you that there is a tendency for some people to overstate their positions on issues, and to attach themselves to a scientific theory, such as evolution, with the same irrational fervor that you find in a religious zealot. Was it Carl Sagan who said that ignorance is the most powerful force in the universe?

I prefer to accept that certainty is not available to our species. I think that we are essentially gamblers, and that what we call reason is a limited ability to make predictions about future events by looking at probabilities. But for many people this uncertainty is scary and intolerable, and they are drawn to people and institutions that claim to offer them security and simple, unambiguous answers.

The predictable result is an explosion in the straw dog population. Once again it seems to me that this thread began with an article, in which the authors suggested that one weakness of our current understanding of evolutionary theory is that it tends to over emphasize the individual as the unit of natural selection. They make the observation that for organisms that are part of a mono species colony, or part of a multi species symbiotic system, that the group is the unit of natural selection.

To me this as a reasonable suggestion. It accepts that evolution theory is a workable but imperfect model, and tries to improve on it. But as I read it, the early comments were not intended as discussions of the article. They seemed to bring up all the shop worn buzz words and arguments of the creationists: Nebraska man, the missing link, conspiracy to subjugate the masses through social Darwinism, etc.. These are the arguments used by groups that have no interest in better science, but only in tearing down science to replace it with one particular ancient creation myth.

Reply Good Answer (Score 4)
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: KnoxTN
Posts: 1485
Good Answers: 6
#15
In reply to #12

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/06/2008 11:08 PM

"johnfotl

IChThUS IMPRIMIS

"Despite all the calumny and harassment, Christians are generally happy,well-adjusted and uniquely unconfused about the purpose of life. We are unimpressed by the pompous idea that we are born out of nothingness, to live and die, only to disappear back into nothingness. We know this kind of thinking makes no sense at all, and we recognize this dark rhetoric for what it is: the verbal flailing of disoriented and frightened people who do not have philosophic handles on themselves or the universe in which they live. As Christians, we know that, in the course of time, from the perspective of eternity, everything is reconciled, every detail attended, every wrong righted, every kindness thanked, every wound healed, every love requited, every sin atoned, every life vindicated, every loss recovered and every loved one found."

---Linda Bowles With permission: "The Patriot Post (PatriotPost.US)"

Hebrews 12:2 ...Jesus...who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

Our existence on this earth is of short duration in view of the eternity that lies beyond the end of life here. Everyone should use the time left to us to make the world a better place for everyone!

__________________
Do Nothing Simply When a Way Can be Found to Make it Complex and Wonderful
Reply Off Topic (Score 3)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#24
In reply to #15

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 1:06 PM

Hi Stan,

I can't quite fathom why you selected this quote. It exposes what I think is a baseless fear that many Christians have about evolution. For starters, the belief that 'we are born out of nothingness....only to disappear...into nothingness' sound an awful lot like 'ashes to ashes...dust to dust'. Furthermore is about as humble as a belief can possibly be, and yet somehow this writer labels it 'pompous'. Nor is this necessarily a valid characterization of what the theory of evolution means. The writer then claims that 'we' (presumably the aforementioned happy Christians) 'recognize ... the verbal flailing of..frightened people...'. I think this statement reveals some of the misconceptions at the heart of this debate.

Apparently, at least for some Christians, the concept of evolution is very scary: the idea that we may live in a world in which chance plays a part, and not everything that happens is part of some 'divine plan' worked out in infinite detail long ago. This may seem frightening to Linda and to you, but to assume that it therefore frightens everyone else is 'pompous'. The scientists and others who support the theory of evolution, and who work to refine it are not, in my experience fearful, disoriented people with no philosophic beliefs. They tend to be people of deep philosophic (lovers of knowledge) roots, who love their families, respect their neighbors, and who have a deep reverence for life. To me it would seem that certain leaders within some parts of Christian community have created and promulgated a cartoonish vision of science and scientists, and used it to scare their own followers. I further think that their intentions may not be honorable, or even in the best interests of their followers.

There is, as I understand it, a common belief among some Christians, that unless you accept Christian teachings in their entirety, that you can not live a moral life. I personally believe that the concept of morality is far older than the Judeo-Christian tradition. Humans are social creatures, we survive and prosper as members of social groups, and for this to work the social groups need to have rules.

Let me tell a story. From an evolutionary viewpoint, there may from time to time be groups of people who don't have any rules, who steal each other's mates, who kill each other's children, etc. These groups just won't last very long. Their members will be killed off, or they will flee for their lives. The remaining bad-asses will persist for a while, but without a tribe they become thieves to survive for a while longer, stealing from neighboring groups.

Other tribes will have adopted rules that protect the members from each other. They may have rules about each others mates and families, about their cattle and their farms. Barring natural catastrophe, these tribes will tend to prosper, they will have enough group loyalty to fight off the marauding bad-asses from the failed groups in the neighborhood, and they will pass their rules down through the generations.

To my way of thinking, most organized religions trace their origins to these ancient systems of tribal rules, but may have made a 'devils bargain' somewhere along the way. As their tribes grew and prospered, they found that the rules that held their group together were not always respected, that some 'difficult' members would defy the authority of the chiefs and the elders. Many of these groups fell apart under the strain, but some developed the concepts that powerful spirits, souls of revered ancestors, or gods would enforce the rules, even when the tribal authorities could not. They did not resort to this because they were evil people. These were pragmatic folks who loved their families and neighbors, and wanted what was best for their group. The masses of the group believed their leaders, and the leaders themselves, WHETHER THEY BELIEVED IT OR NOT, would have no choice but to always appear to believe it, since their authority was dependent on it.

But over time, people being people, these spirits acquired names, stories, family relationships, etc., to satisfy the questions of the younger generations. As the stories got more complicated, internal inconsistencies became apparent. This required the establishment of a priesthood, to resolve these apparent conflicts, and to decide which parts of the story were true.

After a long period of time, say a thousand years or so, some wise leaders might decide to preserve all of these stories in writing. Then maybe one day some impudent youth might ask how the leaders and priests could be sure that the stories that were written down were the same stories told by the ancestors. The leaders and priests got together, considered the question, and decided that the spirits/ancestors/gods themselves had guided the hands of the scribes.

You might argue that this may be how many 'false' religions came into being, but that Christianity is different. That is your privilege, and perhaps as a Christian it is your duty. I would argue that, at least to most adults, the stories are irrelevant. What is important is the morality, and that religion is one of the important institutions that keeps track of our moral beliefs, and makes sure that they get passed down from generation to generation for the good of of us all.

The problem as I see it, is that religions become trapped by the old stories. Now we have a situation with Christianity, where the rule is 'no new stories'. During Old Testament days there was a new prophet every few generations to advance and refine the moral code. But since Jesus, who was not just a prophet but a divine being, son of God, the morality and knowledge are now seen to be perfect. No new ideas are allowed. Any new idea that appears in anyway to conflict with any of the stories in the Bible (Old or New Testament) must therefore be wrong.

Many thinking people have for several centuries recognized that this is a trap. It may be very hard for you to accept it, but many good and moral and even religious people no longer accept the literal truth of the Bible, and that further, they don't accept that it is the final word on morality. You may think that that makes them amoral or immoral, that they are adrift in a universe of fear and despair, but I am pretty sure that this is not the case, and I personally think that it is grossly unfair of you to make that assertion.

To me the real question is - which is more important to you, the moral teachings, or old stories? They are not the same thing. If you insist on supporting the truth of the old stories as they come more and more in conflict with the new stories (the earth is round, it orbits the sun, black people aren't evil, it's ok to eat bacon, all animals were not created on a single day, etc.) then you run the very real risk that future generations will 'throw the baby out with the bath water'.

Reply Off Topic (Score 3)
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Technical Fields - Education - New Member Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Boca Raton, Florida
Posts: 576
Good Answers: 13
#33
In reply to #24

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 4:24 PM

johnfotl,

Kudos for writing the clearest most reasonable explanation of the origins of religion that I have ever read! Your explanation does not disprove the existence of a supernatural creator being (an impossible task according to formal logic), but you do shine a bright light on the imperfect yet useful coping strategies of us limited humans.

By the way, lest someone worry that my agnostic viewpoint dooms me to a life of constant fear and confusion: I feel at peace, and my scientific understanding of the world brings me great joy. I don't belong to an exclusive group promising me a a ticket to Heaven. But, as far as I know, I do a decent job of respecting the rights of others, and even sometimes go out of my way to help. If some powerful being condemns me to a hellish afterlife for not having performed the certain ceremonies or not having chanted the correct prayers, then that being behaves like the ultimate irrational sadist. But if God exists, then He/She/It is supposed to be rational and compassionate, so I don't worry.

One last point in my mini-rant: I reject the common assumption that only religious believers can be counted on to behave morally. Morality (ethics) derives from the simple logic of the Golden Rule. And we can reasonably deduce the Golden Rule from game theory. Morality/ethics does not require belief in the Christian God, nor any god. Even "soulless" animals (who presumably have no conscious concept of God) have figured out that cooperation serves their own self-interest.

__________________
Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by hitting back. -- Piet Hein
Reply Off Topic (Score 4)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#34
In reply to #33

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 5:06 PM

Hi Svengali,

Thanks for the support, and also for the bit about game theory. I had thought about mentioning the fairly well documented sense of fairness shown by chimps, but left it out to avoid arguments about their reputed lack of souls. Oh well.

Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member Popular Science - Paleontology - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member Popular Science - Genetics - New Member Popular Science - Biology - New Member

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: The Nevernever as much as possible, Earth when I have no choice.
Posts: 665
Good Answers: 11
#8

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/05/2008 1:11 PM

To All, Perhaps the Creator, call it what you choose, chooses to create through evolution, or random chance, or some other method that is a combination of many things. The point is that there is a possibility that ALL the creation myths have a grain of truth in them. Our purpose may not be to find the "true" path but to be true to ourselves and each other.

And get along, damn it!!!

__________________
Ignorance is the beginning of knowledge. Heresy is the beginning of wisdom. The ignorant heretic is the wisest of all.
Reply
Associate
United States - Member - BoatMan

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: North Carolina, USA
Posts: 48
Good Answers: 1
#16
In reply to #8

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 9:51 AM

If in fact the Theory of Evolution is true, why has it now stopped. Sure individual species may be "evolving" (changing) but I have yet to see one new species "evolve" in recorded history. They have been manipulating fruit flies for years upon years, but have they ever gotten anything but a fruit fly? They have been able to produce many mutations all of which were detrimental not beneficial. I can not see how an educated person can truly believe that everything on this earth cam from a single one celled organism but they cannot believe that God created everything. To me it takes more faith to believe in evolution then it does to believe in God.

__________________
"Only one life, will soon be past, only what's done for Christ will last." Dale Linson
Reply
Power-User
United Kingdom - Member - New Member Hobbies - Model Rocketry - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In my house, at the loom.
Posts: 197
Good Answers: 3
#20
In reply to #16

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 10:37 AM

What proof do you have that it's stopped? You've provide a number of anecdotes (misunderstandings). How about some proof?

__________________
The yoke a man creates for himself by wrong-doing will breed hate in the kindliest nature . . .
Reply
Associate
United States - Member - BoatMan

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: North Carolina, USA
Posts: 48
Good Answers: 1
#23
In reply to #20

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 12:50 PM

You ask for proof. Just take a look outside, look at the diversity and complexity of nature. think about it, could all this have really came from one tiny microbe? Besides that conventional science has already dis-proven the Theory of Evolution. How you might ask. Has it not been proven time and time again that matter can not come from nothing. They say that our Universe was created by the Big Bang, and that over millions and billions of years life evolved. Answer this question if you can. Where did the matter that made up that Big Bang come from?

__________________
"Only one life, will soon be past, only what's done for Christ will last." Dale Linson
Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: El Lago, Texas, USA
Posts: 2639
Good Answers: 65
#25
In reply to #23

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 1:24 PM

Where did the matter that made up that Big Bang come from?

Read any introductory astrophysics text and all will be made clear to you.

No, it hasn't ever been proved that matter can not come from nothing. It has been proven that matter comes from energy. It's happening in the sun above at this very moment.

And the theory of evolution nowhere implies that matter comes from nothing. The universe is overflowing with matter. The theory of evolution deals with how that matter becomes arranged into what we call life.

Reply
Associate
United States - Member - BoatMan

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: North Carolina, USA
Posts: 48
Good Answers: 1
#27
In reply to #25

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 1:38 PM

OK so where did the Energy come from?

__________________
"Only one life, will soon be past, only what's done for Christ will last." Dale Linson
Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: El Lago, Texas, USA
Posts: 2639
Good Answers: 65
#28
In reply to #27

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 2:07 PM

No one (including Moses) knows. We have no way of seeing beyond the origin of energy in the universe.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: KnoxTN
Posts: 1485
Good Answers: 6
#29
In reply to #25

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 2:47 PM

"Read any introductory astrophysics text and all will be made clear to you.

No, it hasn't ever been proved that matter can not come from nothing. It has been proven that matter comes from energy. It's happening in the sun above at this very moment."

That begs the question. Where did the energy "for the so called and unproven theory" of the Big Bang come from? Just another WAG?

Theories, theories everywhere and nary a proof in sight.

__________________
Do Nothing Simply When a Way Can be Found to Make it Complex and Wonderful
Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: El Lago, Texas, USA
Posts: 2639
Good Answers: 65
#30
In reply to #29

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 2:50 PM

You're one post behind. Please try to keep up.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#32
In reply to #29

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 4:08 PM

Hi Stan,

If you're looking for proof, study trigonometry. I think here in the real world there is not and never has been the kind of 'proof' you have somehow come to expect. Except for a few 'laws' for gravity, thermodynamics, etc., theories is what you get. Even the laws may someday need modification. There is no proof, only increasing levels of measurable certainty.

Reply
Associate

Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 41
Good Answers: 1
#26
In reply to #23

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 1:25 PM

"Has it not been proven time and time again that matter can not come from nothing."

Time and time again, it is shown as such, which means we cannot create a big bang circumstance as of our current knowledge/technology, however does not eliminate the possibility of the big bang material appearing, nor does it eliminate the possibility of a god that created it. But, if the theory that everything comes from something, then where does your god come from? --If it could ever be "proven" that a god exists and did in fact start off/create the big bang, the new question would be where did god come from. If you then say from a belief stand point that god always was, then why couldn't the big bang always be. This is a double standard, and therefore this question you ask need not be asked because it does not further the argument.

As for evolution, new species are often described as a new "evolutionary creation" that can no longer breed with other members from its parent species. This often happens when a species is separated by some kind of boundary (often a land boundary) and as the two subspecies evolve according to their environments they may eventually come to a point where they can no longer mate and create offspring. At this time they are considered two different species. The problem with not "seeing" this happen, as was said with fruit flies in laboratories, is that the method of reproduction for the fruit flies remains the same, while scientists change other characteristics such as eye color, or wing type.

-Note this applies to "normal" organisms of the species--ie ones without diseases that prevent them from reproducing. I personally am not sure how these are classified for a species, perhaps someone can enlighten me .-(No offense meant or any such by "diseased" just a scientific term for any abnormality that may exist.)

__________________
"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former." Albert Einstein
Reply
Associate
United States - Member - BoatMan

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: North Carolina, USA
Posts: 48
Good Answers: 1
#35
In reply to #26

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 5:06 PM

where did god come from.

You are right I can not explain were God came from; just as no one can explain were the material for the big bang came from. That is exactly the point that I was trying to make. we all believe something that cannot be "proven" or dis-proven by science. That is were faith comes in. It is much easier for me to believe that an all powerful being created the universe than it is to believe that it all just "happened"

One illustration that I heard goes something like this

A certain college professor had a model of our solar system hanging in his office. when asked by one of his students who made this amazing model. the professor replied no one it just happened the wind blowing through the open door and the dust swirled and there it was.

Pretty far fetched, we know that someone built the model just as surely as I know that God created our Universe.

__________________
"Only one life, will soon be past, only what's done for Christ will last." Dale Linson
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 734
Good Answers: 70
#37
In reply to #35

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 5:55 PM

Hi Escape Pod,

(1) I believe that this certain college professor referred to in the story was Issac Newton.

(2) If you find that you need some kind of certainty in your life, then by all means feel free to get some. Science is not about certainty. It's about probability. If a high degree of probability is not good enough for you that's fine. For the rest of us mere mortals it seems like a great gift. Otherwise we feel like we're just making stuff up, to fill the void where our ignorance lies. To me this would seem kind of like bearing false witness, but maybe that's just my take on it.

(3) I think it was Mark Twain who said (I paraphrase), It's not the guy who doesn't know something that scares me, it's the guy who knows something for sure that just ain't so. Nobody knows or can know if there is a Creator behind all this. If you choose to believe that there is thats fine, unless you use your belief as a weapon to belittle others who have made another choice.

Reply
Anonymous Poster
#39
In reply to #23

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 10:44 PM

From the previous universe. Cycle after cycle after cycle. Were there guiding minds behind it? Yes, but not what is currently believed by any religion.

Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: El Lago, Texas, USA
Posts: 2639
Good Answers: 65
#22
In reply to #16

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 11:54 AM

Evolution has not stopped, and new species are being created in front of our very eyes. The "I've never seen a new species evolve, therefore species don't evolve" argument is one of those tired old creationist arguments (like the "no intermediate fossils" argument) that keep getting repeated, even in the face of contradictory evidence.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0727_050727_evolution.html

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051028140816.htm

Reply
Associate
United States - Member - BoatMan

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: North Carolina, USA
Posts: 48
Good Answers: 1
#36

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 5:21 PM
__________________
"Only one life, will soon be past, only what's done for Christ will last." Dale Linson
Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: El Lago, Texas, USA
Posts: 2639
Good Answers: 65
#38
In reply to #36

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/07/2008 6:48 PM

Now that you're quoting Morris, I know that I can discount your arguments, totally. I've been reading his books for 30 years (and this article) and every argument he has ever made is demonstrably false.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: KnoxTN
Posts: 1485
Good Answers: 6
#40

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/21/2008 9:30 PM

Can one of the apologists for evolution please explain:

How did life begin?

__________________
Do Nothing Simply When a Way Can be Found to Make it Complex and Wonderful
Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Technical Fields - Education - New Member Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Boca Raton, Florida
Posts: 576
Good Answers: 13
#41
In reply to #40

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/22/2008 12:32 PM

The theory of evolution does not claim to explain how or why life began, but rather how it changes over time. Just as the Big Bang theory does not claim to explain the ultimate origin our universe, but instead how it changes over time.

I have heard of a few hypotheses attempting to explain how (but not "why") life began on this planet. The panspermia hypothesis proposes that primitive life arrived here from space on meteorites and cometary material. We have already spectroscopically detected complex organic molecules in space. This hypothesis may seem to merely postpone explaining the ultimate origin of life. But it vastly improves the statistical chances of the non-directed origin of life since it simultaneously exploits events on billions of planets with a wide variety of conditions.

Another hypothesis suggests that primitive life originated on the surface of clay minerals (by using the crystalline order of the minerals as a scaffold for aligning genetic material, and using naturally occurring abiological vesicles for cell walls). This one appeals to some Christians because it reminds them of the passage in Genesis stating that God created Adam by breathing life into a lump of clay (note that some Christians view the Big Bang and evolution as part of God's "tool kit").

A more recent hypothesis suggests that the first organisms formed on the surface of ice crystals. This idea initially surprised me since chemical reactions slow down at low temperatures (but it turns out that chemistry can still occur even at freezing temperatures).

My favorite hypothesis proposes that the first "living" organisms had a metabolism but no discrete genetic material. This metabolism consisted of an autocatalytically-bound set of polymer molecules (a set of abiological polymers that depends on its members to catalyze each other's formation, with metabolic energy supplied by exothermic reaction of naturally occurring abiological organic compounds). Understanding how autocatalysis might lead to increasing complexity requires some very abstract mathematics, but those interested can read a very thorough mathematical description in "The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution" by Stuart A. Kauffman.

Notice my use of the word "hypothesis". The panspermia, catalytic clay, catalytic ice, and autocatalytic polymer ideas are only hypotheses (not theories) since they do not yet have supportive empirical data. A few research groups have discussed the possibility of testing Kauffman's hypothesis, but it turns out to be very difficult since it requires very large polymer sets interacting over very long time periods. But no doubt groups will try in the near future, or have already started testing. Unlike the "intelligent design" hypothesis, there exists the possibility of empirically testing these other ideas (i.e., they are falsifiable -- the main requirement of the scientific method).

__________________
Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by hitting back. -- Piet Hein
Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: KnoxTN
Posts: 1485
Good Answers: 6
#42
In reply to #41

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/22/2008 9:54 PM

There have never been any laboratory experiments to prove that life ever arose from non-life material(s).

Any biologist knows that the most elementary one celled animalcule is unbelievably complex and not amenable to self organization or self creation.

Ben Stein Exposes Richard Dawkins

Ben Stein Assails The Intelligentsia

Believe whatever you wish about your state of existence 50 or 100 years hence but you may be surprised to find yourself on the short end for not not giving serious consideration to the the question: What happens when a man dies?

__________________
Do Nothing Simply When a Way Can be Found to Make it Complex and Wonderful
Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Technical Fields - Education - New Member Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Boca Raton, Florida
Posts: 576
Good Answers: 13
#44
In reply to #42

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/23/2008 11:31 AM

There have never been any laboratory experiments to prove that life ever arose from non-life material(s).

Agreed. And neither have there been laboratory experiments to support any other hypothesis (including intelligent design). Therefore we simply do not know ("know" as in having empirical evidence) how life started. We might find a scientifically supported explanation someday, until then we speculate and try to find a hypothesis that we can test.

Any biologist knows that the most elementary one celled animalcule is unbelievably complex...

Complex yes, but not "unbelievably" complex. The complexity of nature does not look miraculous to those who understands how natural selection discovers and accumulates useful nanotechnology over billions of years.

... and not amenable to self organization or self creation.

Many biologists and chemists would disagree with the second part of your statement. And Ben Stein -- an actor with no scientific training -- sounds even less convincing than Michael Moore or Al Gore.

you may be surprised to find yourself on the short end for not not giving serious consideration to the the question: What happens when a man dies?

Actually I've pondered that question very much since puberty. This question has even motivated me to explore various religious traditions (Catholicism, Vedanta, Buddhism, and others). Just because I've come to a different conclusion than you does not mean I haven't thought about it (or that I must be wrong because I don't agree with your viewpoint). In answer to your question: I don't know what happens after death. And neither do you. You may *believe* in a certain type of afterlife, but belief relies on *faith*, not knowledge. I don't worry about an angry God awaiting me in the afterlife -- I respect the rights of others and do what I can to help according to my understanding and abilities. I reject the notion of a fascist God who would torture us eternally for making mistakes (frankly, I find that notion highly offensive towards God). Perhaps instead God will punish closed-minded zealots (with limited punishments), and reward free-thinkers who put their God-given powers of reason to use exploring and understanding God's creation.

__________________
Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by hitting back. -- Piet Hein
Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: KnoxTN
Posts: 1485
Good Answers: 6
#43

Re: Biologists Take Evolution Beyond Darwin -- Way Beyond

04/23/2008 10:32 AM

An unusual story for a small town newspaper.

Speaking heresy in a Darwinian culture

Presents a view published in a small town newspaper on the subject.

__________________
Do Nothing Simply When a Way Can be Found to Make it Complex and Wonderful
Reply
Reply to Blog Entry 44 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

AAndy (1); agua_doc (1); Anonymous Poster (3); bhankiii (5); biggjoshie (2); Dragonsfarm (1); Escape Pod (5); Ferris (3); johnfotl (7); Silas Marner (4); Sparkstation (1); Stirling Stan (6); svengali (4); Z man (1)

Previous in Blog: POWERCUBE: Rock-Solid Solar Generator To-Go   Next in Blog: AKARI captures birth of cosmic dust from supernova explosion!

Advertisement