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Investments in Science and Technology

Posted January 25, 2009 8:20 AM

The first order of business for the 44th President of the U.S. will be to revitalize the national economy. Massive investments are obviously needed to support infrastructure and create jobs. An article in Scientific American also makes the case for investment in science and research to fuel technological innovation. Energy efficiency in buildings, alternative energy deployment, and carbon dioxide emission controls are also deserving of federal funding allocations. Advise President Obama: Where in the wide, wild world of science and engineering should the stimulus funds go?

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#1

Re: Dear Mr. President...

01/25/2009 8:27 AM

It sounds that all you what to do is through money at the problem. . . . .and hope the problem goes away. . . . The problem is a lot deeper than that. . . . .right down to ethics of the colleges are teaching and are that are putting out these MBA's

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#2

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/25/2009 5:41 PM

Another misguided approach to solving the world problem. The reason this is misguided is because it ignores what the market wants and attempts to tell the market what they want.

This didn't work for the auto industry in the 1970s and it won't work for the economy now.

I really don't intend to sound mean, but so many people are clueless on what makes an economy run. You are not alone. It seems blatant that neither does our government understand.

The scary thing is that our government is trying to run businesses in an effort to make things better, yet I can't think of an entity less qualified than government to hold the tiller.

Government isn't the solution, it's the problem.

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#3

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 12:57 AM

The smartest way to work the stimulus is to pick projects and programs with both short and long term payoffs. Investing in R&D does just that. It puts scientists and engineers and technicians to work right now. They build and buy equipment right now. They pay their mortgages and buy cars and clothes right now. If any of the research pays off, then we have new products to produce, creating future jobs. If not, it at least serves the first purpose of pumping money into the economy right now.

It is still fashionable in some circles to insist that government is the problem, that 'they' can't do anything right - that only the private sector can be trusted to get the job done. In my experience there are enormously bright, talented, motivated, and competent people in government as well as in private industry. Both sectors are also home to vast numbers of fools, time-clock-polishers, dinosaurs, and crooks both great and small.

But having just watched the financial industry implode, and watched these captains of the private sector line up for their government hand-outs, I just can't quite understand why this old private sector vs public sector snobbery is still with us. We have just watched as hundreds of billions in tax breaks were dealt out to the wealthy and well connected, money that was (as per supply side theory) supposed to be invested in creating new businesses to provide jobs. It appears that too much of this money went somewhere else:

  • It went into bidding up the price of real estate, which raises the cost of living - which means that our already high cost labor gets even more expensive, making it harder for our products to compete on the world market.
  • It went into bidding up the stock market.
  • When the real estate and stock market bubbles popped much of it went up in smoke.
  • It went into the hands of criminals at Enron, and dozens of other naughty bits of the business world. It went into tax free off-shore banks.

I have no plans to cut back on R&D right now, and it seems at least so far (knock on wood) that neither do many of my clients. But I would guess that in many sectors that this is not true, and many potentially worthy programs will be killed or at least delayed.

The government, even in the best of times has a role to play in funding research that is beyond the means of the private sector. Spin offs from NASA and DOD have been the bedrock of many of our most important industries. But these are not the best of times, and for now government research funding may be the biggest and sometimes the only game in town.

One of the problems we have here is that any program which doesn't pan out in the short term will be considered by those who worship at the altar of the free market, to be a 'failure', and proof positive that these programs are a complete waste of money. But even in these cases the money will have been pumped into the economy, and since most of the equipment and supplies purchased with the money are not available at Wal Mart, a lot of this money will stay in the country and significantly increase the 'multiplier effect' of those dollars as they circulate through the community.

I am an optimist and I think that at some point, maybe even in my lifetime, we will work our way out of this economic collapse. We will need new or improved products in the pipeline ready to go into production. And I also believe that some of the research will pan out. Maybe some new method for fabricating flexible solar panels. Maybe cheaper ways to make energy efficient LED lighting, or better architectural insulation.

I also believe that the path our of our economic woes will not be found in a new 'super-derivative-hedge-fund-money-market-interest-bearing-investment-instrument'. I think the real way out is to make lots of really cool stuff that helps real people live their lives better, stuff that everybody in the world wants, needs, and can afford. And we need to make it smartly, without making a big mess for somebody else to clean up. Financial markets are necessary to a modern economy, but they are not THE ECONOMY. The economy is the real stuff - haircuts and shoes, solar panels and beer.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 8:06 AM

"I just can't quite understand why this old private sector vs public sector snobbery is still with us."

Because there is stinging and concrete evidence that government programs have directly led to the meltdown.

  • The CRA (Community Reinvestment Act in the 1970s) is the root cause of the banking collapse by Congress passing laws that banks must lend money to those who are too high a risk to pay it back.
  • The "Not in our Backyard" approach to oil drilling laws that have forced our increasing dependence on crude oil from foreign countries. Funny that our lands are simply too good to drill on, so we depend on others to get their hands dirty for us.
  • Constant out of control spending (by both parties) has raised the national debt to unsustainable levels. Taxes are going to be the only revenue to pay for that, so stand by.

The list goes on, but I will not bore you to tears.

Thomas Paine's quote, "That government is best which governs least" still rings true.

There are many, many people in government that are good people with the best of intentions, but governments first job is and has always been to justify itself. This is why today's government is too big and out of control.

Look at the latest stimulus bill. Millions of dollars earmarked for contraceptives. Nancy Polosi outright defends that as a means to stimulate the economy.

Investing in R&D is fine, but you can't simply blindly throw money at scientists and expect the economy to grow, you need a plan. Herein lies my points:

  • People have no concept of how a market driven economy works.
  • We have been brainwashed into believing that government is the solution.

You can't simply build something and expect the world to beat a path to your door. Your widget needs to solve a current problem at a price people are willing to pay for that solution. This takes market planning and analysis. The number of engineers and scientists with that skill set is approximately nil, yet they can't understand why their ideas are not the bee's knees. The next step is to force it down the public's throat thinking that once they swallow it the public will suddenly smile and feel better.

Sure, we are a very intelligent group of people, but it takes an orchestra to play music. You can be the best cellist in the world, but you can't play Bach without the rest of the gang working with you.

Finally, we are constantly taught to expect salvation by appealing to our government. Government does have a role in our lives, but government has stepped way beyond that boundary and now has its fingers in every part of our lives.

When left to its own resources, free enterprise operates by a process that is not dissimilar to evolution's natural selection. The weak are culled out and the strong prosper. While it is necessary to have limited government involvement to keep the playing field level, excessive interference leads to a dysfunctional economy. We have crossed that threshold a long, long time ago and the repercussions of that have made what we see today.

Now there are government officials citing that capitalism has failed and this proves that government is the solution to the people's problems. That statement is quite false; it is government that has failed us. However, would you expect our ellected officials to say anything less?

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#9
In reply to #5

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 11:56 AM

I do wish I had unlimited time to deal with all your arguments, but since I don't I'll pick and choose.

  • You can blame government incompetence for the meltdown, you can blame private greed, you can blame the pressures of globalization, or you can blame overpopulation. You can blame government-subsidized financial speculation, poor education, decrepit religion, runaway military and health spending, lousy diet, sunspots, creeping socialism or fascism. I think there is 'stinging and concrete evidence' for all of these.
  • The CRA was passed as you are probably aware, because those honest, decent and rational businessmen who ran the banking industry got together and drew up 'red line' maps to exclude black people as a group from the mortgage market.There was no attempt to discriminate between the credit-worthy middle class blacks and the casual laborer.
  • Mr. Paine was indispensable in rallying support for our revolution because of his gift for powerful writing. But if 'less government is best' then Afghanistan and Somalia must be heaven on earth and Sweden must be a cesspool...
  • It is basic human nature for each individual to believe that they are the 'Atlas' who is holding up the world, and that others are misguided slackers. Government officials, like bankers, lawyers, musicians, body-builders,farmers and factory workers all believe that what they do is indispensable. There is no question that power corrupts, so it follows that people in power often try to shape the world to fit their personal tastes. In a democracy, if we let them get away with this it is ultimately our fault (see crappy religion, education, and diet above).
  • You say that 'People have no concept of how a market driven economy works'. Partly true, but every few generations when the pendulum swings too far toward unfettered capitalism (massive leverage, rampant speculation, concentration of wealth and power) people do begin to understand how it works. It's just that the memory fades over time, and we have to keep repeating the mistakes every few generations.
  • You say that 'We have been brainwashed into believing that government is the solution'. Our constitution gives our government the responsibility of (among other things) promoting the general welfare. When from time to time the business and financial world goes nuts, who is supposed to protect the people?
  • Many of us have apparently been brainwashed into the opposite proposition - that unfettered capitalism is the solution. Since you mention T. Paine, I'll mention that J.Adams saw the flaw in his own vision: that it is practically impossible to get two businessmen alone together without them hatching a plot to screw their customers.

I'd like to continue my list but the clock is ticking and I (fortunately) have work to do designing, building, and selling products and services (without the help of professional marketing specialists, etc.) to support my family. You can choose to think that government is the root of (most if not) all evil. I believe that the reality is a bit more complicated then that, and right now I am rooting for government to reassert its primacy.

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/31/2009 8:09 AM

"The CRA was passed as you are probably aware, because those honest, decent and rational businessmen who ran the banking industry got together and drew up 'red line' maps to exclude black people as a group from the mortgage market.There was no attempt to discriminate between the credit-worthy middle class blacks and the casual laborer. "

You're absolutely correct! The facts have shown that the government insisting on allowing people with fico scores of 500 to have the exact same access to credit as those of us with scores above 750 and to use it to purchasethings beyond their income is and was the government provding for the general welfare. (Please forgive my sarcasm.) The banks then created pools of "mortgage backed securities" based on these and other more secure loans. The attempt was to tie riskier notes to higher interest and more secure notes to lower interest, thus allowing market to be paid for risk... unfortunately, all of these 'tranches' were corrrellated to the same thing- the increase in the price of housing. when that went bust, it all came screeching to a halt.

Proximate cause/ causa sina qua non was indeed the community reinvestment act. the other things you mention were involved or enablers, but not the cause itself.

I don't let undisciplined children into my gun (or tool locker) and I wouldn't give large amounts of cash to undisciplined people, regardless of ethnicity, who have not demonstrated the ability to keep their obligations current. To do it by force of law is wrong and we have a terrible harvest to show for this governmental enforced altruism.

As for the "practical impossibility" to get two businessmen alone together without them hatching a plot to screw their customers, I'll just say that the few instances of businesses that seem to be covered by that statement have indeed failed spectacularly and been thoroughly paraded around the town square in the press.

But for each of those there are a thousand others that are doing their best to protect their customers, serve their customers, do something that noone else is doing a little bit better, and give employment to their neighbors while they try to eke out a marginal return on their investment, usually bankrolled by a second mortgage on their house.

I am hopeful for you that your optimism in the role of govt is correct despite my misgivings. I suspect when the bill for all the expenditures comes home to rest that the medicine will be seen to be worse than the disease.

http://seekingalpha.com/article/115525-the-scariest-chart-ever

milo

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#15
In reply to #5

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

02/16/2009 4:32 PM

I am a mortgage banker. The cause of the financial crisis was not the community investment act (CRA). It is true that thousands of people received a mortgage loan who could not afford one, but it was because the the guidelines for mortgages sold outside of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were very, very loose. The marketplace asked for more and more loans because there was money to be made in mortgage backed securities. Over the past 15 years the people who bought the pools of loans came out with more and more flexible criteria. It got to the point that everyone did qualify for some kind of loan. So as interest rates dropped after 9-11 and house prices soared, everyone could still get a loan because they did not have to prove they made enough income to qualify. Everyone knew that the borrower was in over his head, (the borrower, the loan officer, the underwriter, the lender, the guy who wrote the guidelines, the investment bank that pooled the loans and finally the rating company that rated the debt). But every one made money, so no one stopped the train.

The makers of the loose guidelines did not have a third party to say this product was dangerous. The marketplace DID NOT police itself. That is, until the bubble broke and now the market will not lend becasue the risk is too great. This financial colapse is similar to a long history of colapse where people are allowed to mine a resource until it is exhausted and leave a toxic mess that no one wants to touch. If this is the way that the "markets" reign themselves in, it sure is costly.

Capitalists do improve the standard of living if required to act responsibly. Who or what would make a Capitalist act in their best interst for a double bottom line, that is, a profit and a positive outcome for all involved?

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 11:47 AM

One of the problems we have here is that any program which doesn't pan out in the short term will be considered by those who worship at the altar of the free market, to be a 'failure', and proof positive that these programs are a complete waste of money.

very true, back in the 90's with budget cuts in the military due to Reaganomics long term upgrade in the military. Clinton was able to balance the budget

It is still fashionable in some circles to insist that government is the problem, that 'they' can't do anything right -

We are becoming more and more dependent of the government. The Peoples Government . . . .sound familiar?

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#4

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 6:13 AM

The stimulus funds should stay in the pockets of the citizens. To date, the stimulus money has essentially disappeared into the pockets of the Bankers that have used it for purchasing other banks and consolidation their assets and hoarding the monies.

Declare a two year tax holiday where business and taxpayers can earn an unlimited income and watch how fast the economy recovers. Deport all illegal aliens that are burdening our Healthcare System. Put the money into education, authorize vouchers to allow people to choose the school they want to send their children to, slowly cut welfare benefits to able-bodied men and women and provide technical education.

Jobs have left the United States, not only because labor is cheaper overseas but because we cannot properly educate people to do the jobs that have moved.

Not that he'll listen...he thinks government is the solution to everything... just look at how well they did with Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac, Social Security, Welfare, the Post Office, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera...

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#12
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Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/31/2009 8:25 AM

Just wait; That money is being withheld by the banks as "reserves" until all of our businesses are at the brink of failure; then the bankers will be using those funds to snap up our businesses either for themselves or their buddies for pennies on the dollar. this may be a larger transfer of wealth than the intergenerational one between the parents of baby boomers and their children...

However, I disagree that the major cause of job loss is cheaper labor overseas. It is technology which has destroyed jobs, (lower skill requiring jobs) far more than free trade; and the jobs that are being done by illegals are jobs that few of us care to do or can afford to do given our idea of what constitutes a livable lifestyle.

The shade tree mechanic is out of work because he can't afford all the analyzers, training and specialized equipment to work on todays "gov't mandated high tech" engines.

Cheap labor overseas isn't responsible for those kinds of jobs going away.

http://www.commerce.gov/s/groups/public/@doc/@os/@opa/documents/content/prod01_007686.pdf

milo

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

02/01/2009 4:36 PM

I agree with the first paragraph, but strongly disagree with the second.

"the jobs that are being done by illegals are jobs that few of us care to do or can afford to do given our idea of what constitutes a livable lifestyle."

Employers hire illegals to maximise their profits. In other words, they cheat. If these jobs payed enough, most Americans would be glad to do them. Yes, that box of strawberries costs less because of what amounts to slave labor. However, we all pay on the other end. These illegals cost us billions in welfare and medical costs.

Employers that hire illegal aliens are immoral, and should be thrown in jail.

We're screwed though, the Republicans want cheap labor to increase their profits. The Democrats what them so they can vote illegally for Democrats.

It's ironic really, company's hire illegals, and outsource jobs overseas, then wonder why nobody is buying their product. Talk about shooting yourself in the foot....

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#14
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Re: Investments in Science and Technology

02/01/2009 4:48 PM

Like that summation Bricktop.

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#6

Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 11:01 AM

Our entire Nation was built on the premise of hard work. If you didn't work you did not eat. We have become lazy by all of the "Technological Advancements" our society has created. Its very simple...if the volume of physical work is substituted for technology (and the use of more resources) then you need less people. MBA or not...we have created a generation of people who are standing around with there hands in there pockets. We are one pandemic away from financial success, provided on who survives. Economic growth in the early part of the 19th century, chalk that one up to the Spanish Flu and two world wars. The real question "NO ONE" wants to address is how many people is to many. I would start there and begin to work down. You can solve any problem...but you need to ask the right questions and answer them with the purest of truth.

How many trees do you cut down to teach everyone to read and wright?

Case in point, I and most of you know couples who have very large families, lets say five or more kids. Knowing where we are in the world and the pressure on everyones natural resources, one can only surmise that this family is only a pink slip away from providing any opportunity for there six kids....mybe I'm wrong.

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Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 11:52 AM

If you didn't work you did not eat. We have become lazy by all of the "Technological Advancements" our society has created.

true, an empty stomach can be a big motivator

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Re: Investments in Science and Technology

01/26/2009 4:53 PM

In the wide world of science and engineering, and trying to keep in mind, what roles actually are legitimate for big government, I'd recommend focusing attention on the Grid first. Over and over I have read here and in other places that the National Grid is in need of repair, overhaul and improvement. It is part of our shared infrastructure, and represents to me a legitimate area for government to exert influence as a practical matter, regardless of political theories.

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