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From The Globe and Mail - Technology News:
U.S. researchers have developed a new type of semiconductor ink that brings companies a step closer to making bendable computer screens or inexpensive sensor tags to help retailers keep track of their inventory.
The discovery lies in the new material - a soluble semiconductor ink capable of carrying a negative electrical charge, said Philippe Inagaki, chief executive officer of Polyera Corp, a specialty chemicals company in Skokie, Ill., that makes materials for flexible and printed electronics.
In the traditional silicon world there are two fundamental types of semiconductors: P-type, which carry a positive charge, and N-type, which carry a negative charge.
So far, most semiconductor inks, such as one developed by a team at Xerox Corp in 2004, have only been capable of carrying a positive charge, they said. The new ink - developed by researchers at Polyera and BASF SE unit BASF Future Business GmbH and described in the journal Nature - is an N-type.
"When you have both you make chips and circuits that are faster and more reliable and more energy-efficient. And that's a pretty big deal," Mr. Inagaki said in a telephone interview.
He said the new semiconductor ink can be printed onto flexible materials, such as a thin film of plastic or even paper, using a modified ink-jet printer.
"What you really want to do is print it like a newspaper," Mr. Inagaki said. "That is really fast and really cheap."
That would make it possible to print inexpensive radio-frequency identification or RFID tags on most consumer goods, helping retailers keep better track their inventory.
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