
In the 1992 Disney film Aladdin, a boy was granted three wishes by a genie in a lamp. The powerful genie only had three provisions of things that he couldn't do – one being that he couldn't make someone fall in love with anybody else.
Love is often described as being a highly-complex chemical reaction that one person feels towards another. This feeling, it has been assumed, cannot be replicated. Scientists, however, are working to identify brain patterns associated with different human emotions. From this research, they hope to create a neurochemical process that can "tweak" human emotions and allow people to feel different types of hormonal connections, including love.
The Love Doctor
Larry Young, an Emory University neurobiologist, is a researcher who specializes in how the brain forms bonds with friends and loved ones. He has been conducting studies of the monogamous North American prairie vole to shed light on the complex neural and genetic components of love.
His studies suggest that oxytocin, a hormone in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter, is important for intimate bonding. The hormone interplays with the pleasure-inducing transmitter dopamine, causing an emotional reaction. Human brain regions associated with dopamine become active during a lover's gaze, maternal bonding, or other means of pleasure – like addictions.
Young's research is also working towards uncovering genes that determine if people are suited for marriage. Men with a variant of the gene "avpr1a", for example, are more likely to remain bachelors – or if they do marry, are likely to be unhappy.
In studying the prairie vole, researchers were able to detect a gene associated with paternal, long-term bonding. This discovery loosely relates to the ability of men to form stable relationships. Young hopes that this information will lead to a treatment for lovelessness. "Drugs that manipulate brain systems at whim to enhance or diminish our love for another may not be far away," he said.
Is Love On The Way?
Young believes that the right mixture of oxytocin could enhance love, or turn it off completely. The prospect, he claims, is very real although not necessarily the best thing for society. "You're in love. No matter how you get to that end product, the feeling is the same. (But), in terms of society, I hope we don't go down that route. I just don't think we should be using drugs to manipulate emotions, especially those of other people," said Young.
Potential uses for a "love drug" include marriage therapy, as oxytocin allows people to be more trusting and attune to other people's feelings. Taking oxytocin can be as easy as a nasal spray. Studies remain ongoing in Australia to determine if such a spray would be effective in therapy.
"I don't think it's inevitable. I think it's possible," said Young.
What do you think?
Resources:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/science/sciencenews/4162273/Love-spray-being-developed-by-scientists.html
http://www.canada.com/topics/lifestyle/relationships/story.html?id=1155238
http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/01/scienceoflove.html
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