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From New Scientist - Latest Headlines:
Zapping buried landmines with powerful sound waves and listening to them vibrate could reveal their location, say US researchers who have developed an acoustic sensor system capable of spotting hidden landmines from a distance.
Reliable methods of detecting mines and other unexploded ordinance are desperately needed in many places around the world. "26,000 people are either killed or maimed by mines each year," says Robert Haupt, an MIT researcher who built the array. "The majority are civilians and more than half of them are under the age of 16."
Handheld metal detectors are by far the most common tools for detecting buried mines. But the detectors have a limited range and so can miss mines that are deeply buried. And plastic mines, which were specifically devised to elude metal detectors, go unnoticed. In addition, metal detectors work only over short ranges and so can only be used by minesweepers inside a mine field which puts them at risk.
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