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Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/25/2015 2:51 AM

Hi everyone,
I have just made an EEG recording device.
Now I need a calibration system which can generate sine/square wave of 50uV amplitude.
As far as I research on the market, there is no Signal generator can generate under 1mV for a <$1000 price.
Some one suggest me to connect [Signal Generator (1)] -> [-60dB Attenuator(2)] -> [EEG device] but I am not sure it is correct or not.
Could anyone please suggest me some products for (1)+(2) or a more cost effective solution? My budget is <$2000.
Best,

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#1

Re: Calibration for biosignal device

06/25/2015 3:38 AM

Put the right resistance in series with it?

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#2

Re: Calibration for biosignal device

06/25/2015 5:58 AM

As Tornado says POT down the output of any signal generator you can buy:-

What is the input impedance of your recorder?

Assuming that the signal generator can be set to have a low impedance output, you just need to add the Rout and Rpot resistors to pot down the signal and match the input impedance of your instrument.

Ro*Rp/(Ro+Rp) = Ri

and Rp/(Ro+Rp) = 0.05 (assuming you're trying to pot down from 1 mV to 50µV)

So Ro = 20*Ri

and Rp = Ro/19

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Assuming that your recorder has a 50Ω input impedance and your input cable is 50Ω coax. Your output resistor will be 1KΩ and the pot down resistor will be 52.63Ω.

These resistors go on the output of the signal generator, before the 50Ω coax., not on the input to the recorder.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Calibration for biosignal device

06/25/2015 8:35 AM

You've got it ! Voltage divider, as simple as that; good answer.

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#3

Re: Calibration for biosignal device

06/25/2015 6:29 AM

You should be able to use a standard signal generator. Convert the output (if it is not already) into a balanced output with a transformer. Feed the balanced signal into a balanced 60 dB attenuator. You'll want to match the impedance of your EEG recording device. Use twisted shielded pair to avoid noise pick up. If you're on a tight budget, you might be able to borrow or rent the test equipment.

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#5

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/25/2015 8:51 AM

Ebay and Craig's List have quite a bit of used equipment for sale on their websites.

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#6

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/25/2015 12:12 PM

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00GD70M52/ref=s9_simh_gw_p23_d0_i1?pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_s=desktop-1&pf_rd_r=1AG0RC7H6QFKA08MNTFK&pf_rd_t=36701&pf_rd_p=2105317182&pf_rd_i=desktop

Above is a link to a small signal generator that has an adjustable maximum output of 10V for around $38.00 + shipping cost.

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#7

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/25/2015 9:12 PM

Thanks everyone for your fast response.

I will try voltage divider method first and the result will be updated in this thread for discussion.

Here are some signals I got with my device:

Square-wave test with input square wave of 1mV

ECG measured at my wrist.

EEG measure at my forehead

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/26/2015 3:54 AM

That ECG at the wrist does not look like an ECG to me, and the EEG could equally be an EMG (electromyogram, from the muscle contractions). What are the calibrations of the time scales?

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/29/2015 4:09 AM

Hi!
Thanks for your comment. It was my mistake to put the axes incorrectly. The x-axis is scaled by every 2-second instead of 1.
I updated the corrected graph here.

About the EEG, do you mean the "eye-blink' part is EMG or all the signal in that time window?

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/29/2015 8:50 AM

Thank you. I can now agree with the ECG, but I still have difficulty with the eye blink. Your frontal electrode will pick up activity from the frontal cortex, which is not part of the visual pathway, nor is it a motor centre. Moreover the amplitudes in the eye-blink period are spectacularly higher than in the background recording.

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

07/15/2015 11:37 PM

The eye-blink signal is indeed higher than normal EEG because it is caused by motion of the muscle.

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#9

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

06/26/2015 7:50 AM

We did that over 15 years ago. The product was called the Grateful Head (with permission from the band) and used to calibrate our EEG monitors.

You can try contacting the site for details on a substitute or maybe they can locate a used one somewhere for you.

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#14
In reply to #9

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

07/15/2015 11:39 PM

I tried to contact the company but they no longer provide the device nor be willing to locate any used device.
Anyway, I used signal generator to tested my device.
Thanks for our suggestion!

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#12

Re: Calibration for Biosignal Device

07/15/2015 11:35 PM

Hi everyone,

It has been a while and I want to update this thread with new results.

Luckily, I could borrow devices which generate 50uV amplitude sinewave to test my EEG recording device.

Here is the result:

Generated signal before being attenuated at -60dB

Data recorded with my EEG device

Additionally, I did the CMRR test and Input-short test. The results came out as: CMRR=-93dB; Self-noise: 0.23uVrms.
Is -93dB a good enough for this type of biodata acquisitioning device?

// Thanks everyone for your comment and suggestion.

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