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Toilet Turbines?

07/04/2015 4:00 PM
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#1

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 4:42 PM

it had to be under pressure to begin with unless they're tapping a river going several ft/m, energy is rarely free sounds like a, rob Peter to pay Paul thing

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 6:05 PM

Well, a city with many hills might have to provide water to water towers on the highest hills. From there it flows by gravity to houses nearby and it can also flow to other parts of the city that are lower down. Many cities must install pressure regulators to houses 1000 feet lower do not get water at 500 psi or so from the potential energy of the original height. Many high towers also have the same problem, but they usually operate cisterns every few floors to deal with a number of floors.

This is a method to not use pressure regulators - which waste energy, instead they lower the head by removing energy. Same with sewage going down hill, to avoid it coming to the water treatment 1000 feet lower at ~500 psi, they drain potential energy by these turbines.

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#4
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 10:09 PM

Sounded like a stupid idea at first, but you might be on to something.

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#10
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 4:26 AM

Did you mean "shit" idea?

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#12
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 10:27 AM

I believe civil engineers have to take a fluid dynamics course called "Inhomogeneous Flow" that might cover this case.

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#16
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 1:21 PM

I can't believe nobody's made a crack about "when the s*** hits the fan"!

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#3

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 10:07 PM

Only if i don't have to repair them.

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#5

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 11:00 PM

Sub the maintenance out to Blackwater.

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#9
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 3:30 AM

Good play on words there.

I wonder how the flotsam (or is it jetsam in the case of this purposely dumped cargo) in the sewage would affect the turbine, especially if it gets paper wrapped around it.

It would likely slow it down by at least a turd, and could result in a total blockage as other debris piles up behind.

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#11
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 4:27 AM

LOL!!

Maybe sharp leading edges will help?

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#6

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 11:29 PM

whenever water pass through a turbine won't there be any pressure drop. What type of generator is used where flow rate varies constantly.

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#7
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/04/2015 11:52 PM

The input or output is processed to provide usable power. A constant speed drive can accept variable speed and produce constant speed mechanically. A generator can provide AC which is converted to DC and then to AC, independent of speed. The alternator in a car produces AC which is converted to usable DC, independent of speed.

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#17
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 8:38 PM

Is the same technology used in wind driven generators too. In domestic smaller units won't it be very expensive?.

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#8

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 3:07 AM

Seems like a pretty good sells pitch, never mind the fact that Portland is located next to the largest river west of the Mississippi. Wouldn't it be more economical to plant vertical turbines in the Columbia river? And as secondary benefit, the top of the generator housing would offer more nesting perches for the Bald Eagles and Ospreys that live around the river.

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#13
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 12:11 PM

It's called Portland because it is a shipping port. Not a good place for underwater anything except the hull of a shipping vessel. There are already numerous dams and generators installed further up river, one of them in BC near my dad's place, but putting turbines in the shipping channel at the mouth of the river would be a big problem. Anchors, hulls, props and lost cargo containers would all be a problem for the turbines.

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#14
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Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 12:36 PM

Yeah, but just imagine the kinetic energy content of such heavy objects....

which could be captured by a fleet of Kastrupsky energy barges.

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: Toilet turbines?

07/05/2015 12:55 PM

I wasn't meaning to install turbines in the shipping channels. That river is wide enough to install turbines 10 yards off shore. And with all the dams up stream, the water flow is pretty consistent and strong enough that I won't go swimming in it.

The only conflict might be is with the damn gill netters. But then that might get them off the river too! And that would be a good thing too.

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#18

Re: Toilet Turbines?

07/05/2015 8:38 PM

I have seen a variety of articles around this story and have been pulling my hair out in frustration at the variety of misinformation and general ignorance displayed by journalists. Yes I know whey am I surprised at technical / scientific / engineering illiteracy amongst the journalistic cadre.

From some more digging despite the comments in this article the turbines are to be installed in fresh water supply pipes and NOT sewage. As so many have already mentioned sewage pipes tend not to run flooded and are full of lumpy bits making it pretty much guaranteed that the turbines are going to be unevenly loaded and not operate well.

The turbines are to be installed in fresh water pipes. I dont understand the fuss being made over water quality metering - I am pretty sure that the City of Portland must have adequate quality measurement in the system. The systems are a 60ft section that includes 4 turbines that generate a max 200kW (enough it is claimed for 150 homes, obviously that's an average usage and wont meet the peak but we've been around that issue before).

This works in Portland for one key reason mentioned above. Portlands City Water is supplied from reservoirs and lakes in the mountains high above the city and is supplied under gravity. Hence the turbines harvest the essentially free gravitational PE and reduce the load on back pressure controllers and other let down stations.

In any city where water is pumped into the city water network this isnt going to work as the big city water pumps will be far more efficient than the power generation units so the overall effect will be to reduce efficiency.

So its a useful addenda in certain limited areas. The powergen from these turbines still seems very small for the large size. Also why not go upstream into a bigger pipe and put in a couple of really big turbines in the main feed down from the lakes.

I know I am a big stuff engineer and micro is where its at man, but a lot of these micro generation systems seem to have too many connections and losses that could be reduced by single large installations - although I accept that its easier to replace sections of city piping rather than the big main city feeders.

So a useful if geographically limited application that is as usual poorly reported.

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