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Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/17/2016 3:41 PM

I need a starter motor for the subject generator. With fresh battery, I just hear a few clicking sound and it stops.

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Ken

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#1

Re: Granger 4LM39B standby generator

02/17/2016 4:36 PM

First, determine what is REALLY wrong.

Starters can be rebuilt.

Troubleshooting unknown problems half way around the world is only possible with divine intervention.

Replacement Parts - Grainger Industrial Supply

or, http://www.generac.com

Part#: 4LM38

Ea: 8868

UM: EA

Description:

20KW LIQUID-COOLED GENERATORS

Mfr:

DAYTON

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#2

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/17/2016 5:48 PM

Loose connections? Dried up lubricant on the the starter solenoid? Horribly burnt contacts on the solenoid? Corroded or damaged battery cable?

Measure the voltage at the terminal of the starter when you attempt to crank it. If the voltage is pretty much the same as the battery voltage then you are not loading down the circuit. Time for a new or rebuilt starter unless you feel capable enough to disassemble and inspect the solenoid, Bendix gear, etc.

Can you 'feel' the click in the solenoid when you try to start it? Is there an intermediate relay between the starter switch and the starter?

Sometimes disassembly, cleaning and re-lubrication of the moving parts will restore operation. If the contacts in the solenoid where the copper bar on the armature hits look like a lava field, the it's time to replace the solenoid. Light oxidation may be cleaned up with fine emery cloth, but if they are heavily pitted, they usually must be replaced. Filing them 'bright' may work in a pinch until you can get a new one, but because the contacts usually are plated with special metals to make them last, once you machine/file them, their life is measured in single digits of starts.

Good luck with your quest.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/17/2016 6:10 PM

You're a saint.

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/17/2016 6:11 PM

Thank you very much for your very helpful suggestions. I will do as you have suggested and will let you know the outcome. Have a great evening

Ken

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#10
In reply to #2

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 10:30 AM

Not to mention the beryllium poisoning from tampering with Beryllium copper parts (if they are).

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 10:55 AM

Beryllium poisoning? From physical contact? Berylliosis is a disease of the lungs and caused by inhalation of beryllium fumes or dust. Doubtful either would be present in sufficient quantity from wire brushing a terminal and doubtful that sufficient heat would be generated to cause fumes to evolve. Cases of Berylliosis generally from exposure in smelting operations or dry grinding of pure element. Alloys of Beryllium such as C82500 which contain 2% have the beryllium locked up in solution by the copper and there is no proof that the lung can separate the beryllium from the copper. Also there are two other conditions required. One is a person has to have a susceptibility to the condition and there also needs to be a sufficient quantity available for inhalation which is certainly doubtful given the conjecture. As with any metal dust or fume, you don't want any getting into your lungs but I never see mechanics with their head under the hood (or bonnet) nor machinists at a lathe or milling machine wearing face masks.

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#16
In reply to #11

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 1:33 PM

Yeah OK, good luck with that. I agree one would not normally be exposed to high enough levels to matter. I don't even know that any contacts exist out there made of such an alloy to begin with, as usually contacts may contain other metals such as silver with copper, if anything.

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#18
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Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 2:18 PM

Luck not required when knowledge is available. Cast 3C and 20C for over 25 years, attended symposiums on Health, use and casting of BeCu Alloys. Never had a case of Berylliosis and would not have cast the material if it presented a danger to my men. Cast 3C (165 equiv.) BeCu for use as contacts on nuclear subs as it had the best electrical conductivity for that alloy family and superior strength over copper. Had a customer call and say that his machinist was complaining that he didn't feel well while turning some BeCu drums on a lathe. Asked him if he was turning them so fast that he was melting them or was he eating the turnings. No, of course not. Then fire him since he was obviously someone you can't trust or have him treated for hypochondria. Either case, it was impossible to be ill from turning something on a lathe unless the cutting oil was bothering him.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 2:58 PM

If he was doing something completely differently than his co-workers, then perhaps he did get some fume. This would have been evident by the burned up cutting tools (depending on what steel, or carbide he was using) piling up next to his work area.

I agree, in either case, this guy was probably not an asset. I guess the little bit I learned about BeCu alloy was from the museum of Salt Lake City in the section about Bingham Canyon Copper mine west of the city. I think it was something about brakes on large airplanes, and also something to do with the big twin wasp radial engines of the B-29 super fortress bomber.

Thanks for the grumpy chewing out, you old grump. I learned something new from you.

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 7:56 PM

Age is a state of mind. I prefer to think of myself as a "young grump". Didn't mean to seem grumpy, just that over the years I have seen too much mis-information on several things related to the foundry and casting. Spent 27 years running one and 13 years doing Quality Assurance/Control in another. As a matter of point, the EPA classifies BeCu as a Beryllium Alloy although there is only a minute amount in several of the alloys whereas 356 aluminum is an aluminum alloy even though it has 7% Silicon, some aluminum alloys go up to 14 to 20% magnesium but they're still aluminum alloys. Go figure. "Figures don't lie but liars can figure" the man once said.

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/19/2016 8:19 AM

I agree that alloy classifications are not based, but should be based on the major constituent(s). If there are two major constituents (two elements making up at least 60% of the material), then maybe call it by both - copper nickel for example.

I am not sure, but maybe one symptom of Be intake is grumpiness - have not vetted that statement, so read with caution.

Another point - since when does EPA get to classify alloys? I thought they only classified environmental toxins.

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#5

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/17/2016 10:36 PM

Did you check to see if the engine will turn by hand? Usually you can turn them with the fan you do not need to rotate more than 90 degree usually to eliminate a stuck or seized engine. After that is done and the engine turns then focus on the starter solenoid. I am sure you know the routine.

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#6

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 6:53 AM

Use the telephone to order a replacement from the equipment manufacturer. Many will take a credit card payment and despatch can then be the same day in most cases.

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#7

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 9:33 AM

Is the starter solenoid external to the starter or built into the Bendix of the starter?If external,they can sometimes be disassembled and repaired.The older Ford types have a copper coin shaped moveable contact that closes against the side post contacts,which are flat and square,integral to the side posts.I have simply turned over the contacts on the side posts,and reversed the center round contact and it is as good as new.You will have to drill out the rivets and replace them after repair.

However,as cheap as they are, repair is only a last resort.

Here is a link for a typical solenoid of that type.http://www.griggslawnandtractor.net/ford-tractor-starter-solenoid-12-volt-d2af11450aa?gclid=CP-xsq7DgcsCFQIfhgodHEYONAAs

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#8

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 9:58 AM

before you disassemble anything, lightly tap the starter with a hammer. this will most of the time dislodge the bendix and the starter will work. have been doing this little trick on my 1974 jim dandy tractor about once every year or two and have never had to remove anything. used to do it on the older autos also where the starter was about 5x's the size that they are now.

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#9

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 10:28 AM

Well, partner, since there is no 4LM39B listing, I suggest to you that you return the "B" model for the "A" model, or even the one with no "A" or "B". Apparently, the "B" model just clicks, the "A" model cranks and winds down the battery, then clicks.

ONLY the 4LM39 is supposed to actually start with a new battery. I suggest to you either change the nameplate, or return your defective unit to Grainger for one with the correct nameplate on it, then it will start.

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#12

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 11:29 AM

Are you certain that this is a Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator and not a Chevrolet Cavalier?

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 11:42 AM

Well, it says Dayton on the housing, which used to be Granger's brand. When I called Granger, they recognized the model number and even verified the starter motor part number which is: 20692 However, they said that they need to go the manufacturer to get the part for me. Apparently the manufacturer is Generac. A few days later I got a call back from Grainger and their "motor" person told me that this starter motor is from Mitsubishi and it is used in their cars with 1.5L engines and I should just go to an auto part shop and buy it from them.

I am going to try some suggestions made by others (tap the starter and to make sure that the engine is not ceased), before buying a new starter motor. I was also going to apply 12V to the starter motor directly (it is off the unit, as I took it off this morning, very simple, attached with only two bolts).

I appreciate everyone's useful suggestion

KB

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#14
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Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 1:01 PM

Be certain to have the starter firmly clamped down because when you connect 12V to it, the inertia of the rotor will yank the starter out of your hands and potentially cause serious injury. Please.

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#15

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 1:32 PM

Here is a good link on replacing and testing the solenoid.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV74-_wK0fY

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#17
In reply to #15

Re: Granger 4LM39B Standby Generator

02/18/2016 1:54 PM

A note on the link I provided:

A healthy commutator will be chocolate colored,not shiny.
Cleaning the commutator slots is a good idea,but use Flint paper to clean the commutator afterwards,not Emory Cloth.
Emory cloth is conductive and will give problems over the long term.
A spray of contact cleaner or brake cleaner is also a good idea after cleaning.
Also,when re assembling the brushes,use clean gloves.
The grease will interfere with the brush contacting the commutator and give problems.
Good luck.

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