Just started a new project at work, building on some work done by a university. The device will be a small gas sampling valve working within a high vacuum system. The university have made prototypes & an essential component is a Neodymium magnet. I was surprised to be told that the current valve is not suitable for use with hydrogen because the Neodymium breaks down in the presence of hydrogen, literally breaks into small pieces in about 30 minutes.
Does anyone know the mechanism of this breakdown? I don't understand the chemistry but I know that hydrogen is a strong reducing agent, could it be that the Neodymium structure is held together by oxides which are destroyed by the hydrogen. If this is the case, how do I protect them? The magnets are usually nickel plated so it appears that the nickel does not do the job. Whatever I use must be OK in a vacuum environment.
I found a video which shows the breakdown of Neodymium in hydrogen but unfortunately gives no explanation.
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