Previous in Forum: Single Phase Submersible Motor Repeated Burning   Next in Forum: How Do You Know When Your Control Cabinet is Too Hot?
Close
Close
Close
19 comments
Rating: Comments: Nested
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9

Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/27/2017 12:12 PM

Hi all

I was called out today to fit a star delta starter to a motor which just burned out its electronic soft starter....it's running a saw mill.

On investigation. ..I found the terminal block on the motor had previously been damaged and removed...and I found that the motor has 6 coils not 3.

When this arrived on site it was wired for DOL starter ... the guy fitted a soft starter to protect his generator as it struggled to start the mill..

Today I looked in the motor case for the first time and found the previous owner had fixed the broken terminal block by jointing all the coil ends together with tape.!!!...which has worn through on the case earthed out and blown the soft starter.

The motor plate doesn't show a star connection..only a delta connection...and half of the coil markers are missing...so this has left me wondering how to set up a star delta starter for this.

It's a WEG motor and the plate shows 230v and 400v connections to the 12 coil ends...

I'm looking for some guidance guys...and a diagram would be great..

I do have a picture of the motor plate which I'll try and post.

Cheers

Vito

Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: 6 coil star delta starting
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#1

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 12:37 PM

For this I would try to contact WEG (full name Wegmann?) directly, repeating to them the nameplate data.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#2

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 12:43 PM

Thanks Tornado

Past closing time now..but it's on the cards for tomorrow morning.

I'm thinking Dehander...and high speed has never been used by the current owner...saw mill was used ...imported to uk from USA 10 years ago fitted with DOL....the idea of it in Dehander high speed dual star is a bit scary.!

Cheers

Vito

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33392
Good Answers: 1817
#3

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 12:54 PM
__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#4
In reply to #3

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 1:07 PM

Many thanks Solar eagle

That's given me something to think about for sure.

Ill have a look and see which way to go....interesting that the owner has not been using the full cutting potential of his saw mill...he did mention when he first got it he deformed some new blades feeding in timber of a relatively small size without the motor even seeming to work hard...could be the low speed due to non YY configuration. .?...I guess the spec of the machine was based on the higher speed.

Thanks again... cool forum guys

Vito

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33392
Good Answers: 1817
#5
In reply to #4

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 1:23 PM

..."A 20" blade should be about 1500-2500 RPM, a 12" blade about 2500-4500 RPM, a 10" blade about 3000-5500. SAW SPEED In general, for good saw performance, a rim speed of 8,000 to 9,000 feet per minute is recommended for sawing hardwoods; 10,000 to 11,000 f.p.m."...

blade speed calculator

http://www.cookssaw.com/index.php/increase-portable-sawmill-profits-a-production/how-fast-should-a-bandwheel-turn

http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Sawmill_Research

__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#6
In reply to #4

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 1:41 PM

If the saw speed does not match with the feed speed for the class of timber (old English oak forest?), especially European hard woods, then I would expect to see pieces flying off the blades and a full stop of rotation in some instances.

That is what I would call scary, because she should be really close to letting the smoke out when treated that way.

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#7
In reply to #6

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 2:46 PM

Yep...

The guy does green oak A frame buildings and has a pile of seasoned big whole trees lying around that get sawn up for customers who can pay for them...it's beautiful stuff.

I guess their is no rules for this stuff...just guidance...

The green stuff is ok..but some of the seasoned stuff is...er...hard...specially the knots.

Just noticed from one of my pictures that the thermal overload in the motor is not connected to anything..didn't notice it earlier. .now I see 2 small cables in the pic....

Never a dull moment on the Devon & Cornwall border.

Tamar Joinery Company... you can check it out online.

Cheers

Vito

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#8
In reply to #7

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/27/2017 3:26 PM

Is it certain that this is a dual speed motor, versus dual voltage?

Just out of curiosity, is it a circular saw or a band saw?

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#13
In reply to #7

Re: 6 coil 3 phase star delta starter

06/28/2017 8:41 AM

Cool stuff! Cool beer! Hot motors!

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
3
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#9

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/27/2017 3:33 PM

It's a WEG motor and the plate shows 230v and 400v connections to the 12 coil ends...

Does it actually SAY 230/400V? Or does it say "LV/HV"? I ask because Weg is notorious for selling larger motors in the US that are wound as 690/400V 50Hz, which equates to 460/793V at 60Hz, so to use them here, you must connect them using the LOW VOLTAGE connection pattern. But it's as clear as mud on the actual nameplates themselves, resulting in a lot of people here in the US connecting them as HV, assuming 460/230V. Then because they are only getting 58% of their designed voltage, they only get 33% torque and fail. Weg is the only motor supplier I have ever run into that with, but it has happened more than once.

Secondary: if the problem with the soft starter turned out to be a bad connection shorting to the housing, changing to Wye-Delta is NOT the best route to go. Had that been a Wye-Delta starter, it's more likely that they would have lost the motor too. That soft starter probably sacrificed itself in the performance of its duty...

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#10

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/27/2017 4:26 PM

It's also not likely a Dahlander motor (2 Speed 1 Winding), it would give you two speeds on the nameplate. A 12 lead motor is just a dual voltage motor that is capable of being started as Across-the-Line, Wye-Delta or Part Winding, depending on your desires. That's what Solar Eagle's data sheet shows, those connection patterns are fairly universal (provided the voltage is what it says it is).

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#11
In reply to #10

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/27/2017 4:43 PM

Hi JRaef & Tornado

OK. ..plate says

Frame 326 T

Kw 37

Type ET

RPM 1770

SF 1.25

HZ 60

3/4 load eff 93.6%

Des B

Vlots 208-460

Amps 118/59.0

Sfa 148/74.0A

Duty CONT

208-230v is shown as ΔΔ and the 460v as Δ

A few other bits I can't read due to damage.

All thoughts greatfully accepted

Ta

Vito

Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#12
In reply to #11

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/27/2017 4:50 PM

Bandsaw

Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#14
In reply to #12

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/28/2017 1:35 PM

In the end I ran out of time today so didnt get to contact weg to discuss motor specs.

Either tomorrow or Friday I'll be looking at the sawmill and wiring the extra cabling to allow star delta starting..correcting the taped up motor cables...Hopefully there is enough tags left on the motor cable ends for me to identify which coils are which in the fat group of taped joined ends.

I guess the motor plate details I posted didn't help anyone shed more light on the motor type..

Ill post again when I've spoken to weg and/or got it all going.

Cheers

Vito

Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#15

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/28/2017 3:26 PM

OK, this might be a better image for you to work with, ASSuming you truly have 12 leads coming into the motor connection box (you said "six coils", that's what I interpret as 12 leads).

So for that motor, if you are running from 480V, you use the High Voltage pattern. it's easy to identify which leads are in a coil, the problem is, you can't identify which coil fallows another. Hopefully enough of the marking remain to at least determine that by a process of elimination to determine the order and the missing lead numbers. Good luck!

Final fall back position: tell the user that the damage to the motor from being connected wrong make it unusable and replace it. 37kW = 50HP, it's in the range of being worth taking it to a good motor rewind shop if he can be without it for a few more weeks, otherwise, just buy a new one.

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#16
In reply to #15

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/28/2017 5:09 PM

Thank you again JRaef

Definitely 12 leads...ill post how I get on.

Vito

Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#17
In reply to #15

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

06/29/2017 9:51 AM

The price of a rewind is well worth having them label the windings correctly in the repaired motor. This will be below the price of new by a large number.

From there forward, you should:

  1. Get the documentation of the windings from the rewind shop
  2. Take plenty of photographs.
  3. Produce a bound manual, and an emanual (get it), for the final users to pass along after you have moved on.
__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 9
#18
In reply to #15

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

07/12/2017 4:20 PM

OK Guys...

Bit of a delay with the star delta starter arriving..then my avalibility to fit it.

But today I got it done ..all up and running without a hitch.

JRaef thanks again for the info and these diagrams...I would have struggled without this stuff having never come across a motor like this before....I have to admit I wasn't looking forward to doing a delander set up...which was what I thought it was to start with.

The missing terminal block was the final straw...��...but in the end I could just make out enough cable lead markers to workout the rest.

Replaced the original delta only wiring as their wasn't enough room in the flexible conduit for it and another 3 cables...rep,aced with some 10mm tri rated.

Used some 32A line taps to make the joints...self amalgamating tape to cover all the live bits...wrapped the whole thing in a sheet of tractor inner tube to stop the thing shorting on the casing again.

All good.

Great forum guys..ill keep an eye on this in the future.

Thanks to all who posted answers and information for me.

Cheers..!

Vitoboy

Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#19
In reply to #18

Re: Six-coil, Three-phase Star Delta Starter

07/12/2017 4:33 PM

Sounds to me like you know your stuff really well, and take a lot of attention to detail, and you communicate really well. I give you 5 gold stars, just look up at night, and you will see them.

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 19 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

James Stewart (4); JRaef (3); SolarEagle (2); Tornado (2); Vitoboy (8)

Previous in Forum: Single Phase Submersible Motor Repeated Burning   Next in Forum: How Do You Know When Your Control Cabinet is Too Hot?

Advertisement