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Early Suspension Bridges

03/02/2018 4:13 PM

The following may be interesting to engineer types. It's over 120 years old; I found it in the Louisville (OH) Herald newspaper for 2-18-1895.

EARLY SUSPENSION BRIDGES.

A primitive Form Was in Use Before the Alphabet Was Invented.

The towline is doubtless the earliest, as it is still the simplest application of a rope for the removal of material. Hitched to a floating log, the genesis of all water craft, canoe or sledge, it was used before history learned the art of writing, or mankind the art of reading.

The towline was combined with the suspension cable as a means of crossing streams in the mountains of Hindustan at a remote period. This suspension cable, says a writer in Cassier’s Magazine, often several hundred feet in length, was made of twisted fibers or slender stalks of climbing vines. This was solidly secured to large trees or masses of rocks on the banks of the chasms to be crossed.

On this cable a wooden block, grooved underneath, was placed, suspended from which was a small, rude platform, or, at times, a simple loop of rope, for the passenger or baggage. The wooden block with its attached load was pulled across the chasm in either direction by a towline attached to the block. This rude contrivance is the genesis of the most refined aerial ropeways of the present day, and of the suspension bridge also, which is, in a crude form, of very great antiquity.

When the Spaniards first visited Peru they found suspension bridges which could be traversed by men and burdened animals. Some of these bridges were over 200 feet span and were formed of half a dozen cables of twisted osiers, stretched from bank to bank, and passed over wooden supports. These cables were bound together by smaller ropes and were covered with a layer of bamboo, which formed a support for the roadway.

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#1

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/02/2018 5:36 PM

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#2
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/02/2018 10:37 PM

That bridge would clearly gain a lot of weight when it rains. I'm pretty sure it does not snow there. [I just now cleaned the snow off our satellite dish so my wife could watch TV.]

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#8
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 2:42 AM

That seems quite cold for your location. Was the snow a fluke?

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#14
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 5:04 PM

Not really. I'm at 2100 feet above sea level (an altitude chosen to be above virtually all of the valley fog and below the majority of the snow). We do usually get snow a few times a year, but rarely enough to warrant getting out the snow shovel. We did get 15 inches in December of 2008; that was just double our previous maximum, which occurred back in the '70's.

Congrat's for noticing!

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#3

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/03/2018 4:25 PM

Personal reaction: thank god for handrails!

I was recently reading about how to make cord and rope by hand from various fibrous weeds. Bark is another option for something sturdy. A suitable fiber can probably be found just about anywhere ...

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#4
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/03/2018 5:26 PM

When I was a Boy Scout, we learned to make rope from binder twine which itself is made up of many small fibers.

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#5
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/03/2018 6:27 PM

It's a good survival skill for a scout. The basic twisting process is the same for any fiber, although there is a bit of pre-processing to soften up a raw fiber, depending on the state you found it in. Nowadays you could get a badge for recycling bits and pieces into rope, to boot.

I was quite surprised to see what a strong rope could be made by simple hand method.

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#6

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/03/2018 11:40 PM

I apologize for the above off-topic posting . . .

I couldn't help myself.

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#16
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 11:20 PM

The gorge of eternal peril....

What is your favorite color?

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#23
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 9:13 AM

Blue . . . .

. . . No! Yellow !!

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#18
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 12:35 AM

Nice photo, now your on the left, no, the right ?

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#21
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 8:56 AM

How could you NOT respond ?

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#7

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 1:39 AM

This reminds me of a Ropes course I did once in California.

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#9

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 6:01 AM

I know how to make a noose!

Bazzer

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#10

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 9:54 AM

Qeswachaka is rebuilt annually... that's got to be a plus.

"The Incas never invented the wheel, never figured out the arch, and never discovered iron. But they were masters of fiber...." Fascinating.

http://www.slate.com/blogs/atlas_obscura/2013/06/10/the_last_incan_suspension_bridge_is_made_entirely_of_grass_and_woven_by.html

OTOH the Japanese actually GREW their suspension bridges.. wow.

http://jpninfo.com/41169

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#11

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 10:05 AM

The Hussaini Bridge in Pakistan can just be called a "suspense" bridge. Must've been a little short of material....

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#12
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 1:33 PM

Guess you would want to pay attention to where you put your feet!

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#13
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 1:51 PM

Basically, it is made out of holes.

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#17
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 11:28 PM

Smart choice of material. Holes are light weight and free!

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#30
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 7:46 PM

...and require verrrry little maintenence...

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#19
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 4:17 AM

When you have a moment: "incus opelia"?

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#20
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 8:07 AM

"opella" is a "little" form of "opus" - a little work or light work. "incus" = anvil. Nothing to do with the Incas!

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#22
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 9:09 AM

Of course, thank you.

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#15

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/04/2018 10:39 PM

"When the Spaniards first visited Peru"

How about, "When the Spaniards invaded the Inca territories"?

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#28
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 6:04 PM

They didn't show much interest in the local rope techniques, but man they loaded up on metal souvenirs.

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#24

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 10:36 AM

On to something a little more modern:

Roebling's 1:10 working model of the Brooklyn Bridge is in Waco (or as we Texans, for many good reasons, call it Wacko, Texas) over the Brazos River. Retired now to pedestrian and bike use it served as the principal US highway northside entrance to downtown Waco until the "new" bridge was built in the 1990's.

FYI: for some unknown Wacko reason the magnificent stone and brick work has been painted white since the 1930's.

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#25

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 12:33 PM

On this cable a wooden block, grooved underneath, was placed, suspended from which was a small, rude platform, or, at times, a simple loop of rope, for the passenger or baggage. The wooden block with its attached load was pulled across the chasm in either direction by a towline attached to the block.

This sounds more like an early zipwire than an early suspension bridge.

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#26
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 2:26 PM

The conceptual difference between a <...zipwire...> and a suspension transporter bridge is too subtle for entertainment at this location...

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#27
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Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 5:44 PM

Sorry, but my simple mind follows the Wikipedia definition: A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck (the load-bearing portion) is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. To me that means that if it has not got a deck then it is not a bridge.

True, it is not explicitly stated in that article that the deck must be static and extend the full length of the bridge, but if you permit a deck which moves from one end to the other then the definition of bridge extends to include cable cars, and even ferries and railways.

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#29

Re: Early Suspension Bridges

03/05/2018 7:30 PM

I wonder if they also invented the first pulley shortly thereafter?...

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