I live in a 140-year old house, meaning there's pretty much always rodent activity in my cellar and garage (more of a barn than garage). This year I've become more serious about trying to keep the mice out and eliminating the ones that get in.
In my search for a more efficient trap than the usual wire snap traps, I stumbled upon a YouTube personality who's sort of obsessed with mouse traps. He's made dozens of videos testing different traps, including antique ones to find out if the principle behind these still works.
A few favorites:
The CO2-powered "captive bolt" rat/squirrel trap from New Zealand:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqlwUXP-ubI
An 1876 live-catch "delusion" trap -- I think this one's pretty ingenious:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqj7NqzXsmg
A trap design developed in 1590, and still effective:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvWD-E-gbkk
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