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Water Heater Installation Mini

06/28/2018 12:00 AM

I'm installing a little 2.5 gal water heater under my kitchen sink, so I don't have to wait for the water to heat up...as I'm looking over the install, I've already run the electric, still waiting for the connection hoses to arrive, I'm trying to decide where to run the discharge for the TP relief valve....There is a drainline available, can I dump into this? There really is no other place that's convenient...any suggestions?

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#1

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 12:16 AM

the instructions may say to discharge into a floor drain, but we all know those go into the drain line in the same way as the dishwasher. It will function if needed..

Test regularly to make sure it doesn't operate like old faithful.

Or cut in a floor drain. ... Ahhhh right

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#2

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 12:18 AM

If the valve opens, where will the hot water go? Is this the sink drain? Will it spray you with hot water if you are over the sink?

Edit, JE my dishwasher drains into the garbage disposal. Is that what you mean?

That sounds dangerous.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 12:35 AM

It looks like a shorty vent pipe, won't make it a tight seal, just dump....I'm also considering just running the discharge into a stainless steel gallon bucket...

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#11
In reply to #3

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 2:52 PM

I've never had much luck with those under counter vents. But you could stack a long radius sanitary tee between the sink drain tee and the vent. the long sweep will help direct the water flow.

Also, it looks like your sink drain tee is a standard 90° tee for a cleanout, it should be a sanitary tee.

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#8
In reply to #2

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 10:26 AM

Don't worry..it only sounds dangerous..

Many simple ways to do this safely..

there's probably a better chance of winning the lottery than being present during a TP valve incident.. I open the valves manually and it's rather ho hum.

In the scheme of corner cutting it's about as dangerous as the cheater air vent.

Be careful SE.. And find a dual input tail piece.

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#4

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 4:39 AM

Now if only you'd explained WTF "TP" stands for.... FFS
Just looked it up... bloody stupid it stands for pressure relief valve gawd only knows why they use TP....
PR would be better...
Get a grip.
I need tea and toast stat... whatever stat means... oh no, I'm in a downward spiral...
I need to go lie in a bath... if only that thread hadn't been broken
Del
(BTW. My undefined three letter abbreviations are ironic)

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#5
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Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 5:34 AM

It's actually a Temperature AND Pressure relief valve, hence the TP or more commonly PT nomenclature.

They will open on either excessive pressure or temperature and will also continually vent small amounts of water when heating due to expansion in the tank.

Draining into the sink waste above the trap is common and often achieved by using a dual fitting on the dishwasher drain point, Fisher Paykel and others make a dual dishwasher connector that works well for this, but you can drill a hole and fit a barbed connector into the pipe above the waterline of the trap if preferred..

Provided the existing waste drains adequately there is little chance of any discharge returning to the sink itself. If you can run the fully open cold tap into the unplugged sink continually without the sink backing up, then the water heater will also not back it up.

Even if opening due to excess temperature, a small tank such as this will likely discharge less than a gallon of hot water before the tank is sufficiently cool for the valve to reseat, and this would be unlikely to cause any problems with the sink.

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 5:34 AM

Thermal Del thermal. (TPRV, PRV, RV, PSV........)

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#7
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Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 6:07 AM

Yeah, but I had my tea and toast

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#9

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 1:39 PM

Myth Busters might disagree on the level of danger! I know they rig those things and it's much larger, but still....

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#10
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Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/28/2018 2:46 PM

Yes.. disable the multiple safety features and just about anything will be dangerous.

I don't recall myth busters plugging floor or sink drains to achieve catastrophic failure..

No fear

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#12

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/29/2018 5:46 AM

.....and you have a RCD or equivalent somewhere in the supply circuit?

Wet room?

Residual-current_device

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#13

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/29/2018 8:36 AM

i wouldn't be concerned about it. I have had water heaters my whole life and have seen a pressure relief valve pop once and that was because it was faulty. I ran concessions for Cleveland Stadium years ago and we had about 50 water heaters. never tied a relief valve to anything and never had an issue.

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#14

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/29/2018 11:05 AM

Yeah I think I'm just going to dump in a small bucket and put a water alarm in the bottom...I had a bad pressure relief valve once and never knew it was leaking until I got a high water bill....so learn from the past....I found a good deal on these alarms...3 for $20

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#18
In reply to #14

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/30/2018 7:18 AM

The TP valve is the air bag, the drain is the seatbelt.

The bucket is like cutting you're seatbelt off and bracing for impact with two broken arms.

...if that sounds reasonable.. go for it

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#15

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/29/2018 11:20 AM

I've put these in before, and the trick is to run the PT line high up and then back down to the drain pipe. Get a section of drainpipe designed for the overflow of a filter system or dishwasher and connect to that.

You want the PT line running high up under the counter before it goes back down to the drain so that you prevent the sink from being filled and then drained back to your clean water source. You do the same thing with a dishwasher drain if you are not using an air gap, even though the dishwashers today have a check valve.

Here are some pipe adaptors:

https://www.gamurdock.com/gam/out/GROUPS/Drain-Products-Drain-Connections.htm

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/29/2018 2:53 PM

You brought up a valid point about the air gap in the system. SE is going with a 2gal. can and water alarm. But, if he does have an event where there is a relief from the PT valve, that 2gal can is going to overflow- with or without an alarm, he'll have a mess to clean up and possible cabinet repair/ replacement from water damage. Particle board does not fair well with water.

That's my 2¢ worth

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#17
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Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/30/2018 4:06 AM

Not so, as we are talking incompressible fluid here, a very tiny amount will reduce the pressure built up by thermal input. If valve is in good condition, it will reseat.

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/30/2018 1:49 PM

Very true, I've seen these pop, very little water comes out, mostly steam....It then reseats, or continues to leak a trickle, in either case a 1 gal bucket is more than enough volume and the alarm adds viability...and I might add that this is the recommended alternative to a floor drain...

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#20
In reply to #15

Re: Water Heater Installation mini

06/30/2018 1:57 PM

..."In recent years, many water heater manufacturers have relocated TPR valve openings. They have moved them from the top to the side of the tank. When older heaters are replaced with similar height units, installers occasionally will turn the valve so it can be realigned with the original discharge pipe that extends from the wall. This often results in the trapping of the valve, preventing it from draining by gravity. If the valve drips, mineral deposits can collect at the opening and create a mineral plug. This can restrict or block the opening altogether. Neither the TPR valve nor the discharge piping should ever be trapped and should always drain completely by gravity. "...

So,,,no...and also it's against code to make a sealed connection from the relief valve discharge to any drain line used in plumbing....You can't tie into existing plumbing connections for the house, and you can't trap the discharge line....You can make a dump into a vent line but not a sealed connection...

http://www.ashireporter.org/HomeInspection/Articles/The-Temperature-Pressure-Relief-Valve/1568

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#21

Re: Water Heater Installation Mini

10/15/2018 8:37 PM

Since you are in florida where it does not freeze, 3/4" pipe from your relief valve slightly down hill to a hole going outside ( under k.s. ) then turn a 90 degree elbow downward just outside. They are called safety relief valves for a very good reason. The water heater is hooked up to house pressure 50 lbs of so, so you must pipe the relief valve properly. Outa sight Out of mind until you come home to flooded floors. If you notice a drip outside, replace T&P valve. Also make sure you put a cold water shut off valve leading to your water heater. Good luck. Just be aware that water heater installations are done under a plumbing code, and the code "protects the health of the nation".

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#22

Re: Water Heater Installation Mini

12/04/2025 6:06 PM

Came across this, how the water heater working out, I’m thinking about putting one in one of my guest houses. Need a calendar for the water to get hot.

any issues?

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