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Forming a Cross-Break in Sheet Metal to Make a Drain Pan

02/27/2020 12:47 PM

To you sheet metal guys... is 11GA 304 stainless steel too thick to try to form a cross-break? It is a rectangular sheet, about 12" x 16".

This is a bottom panel of a box. My intent is to form a low spot in the center so that liquid will flow to the 1" drain hole in the center.

My feeling is that this would normally be too thick for a cross-break, but I'm wondering if the 1" hole in the center might make it possible; possibly if I did this in four steps instead of two. What I mean is... break from each corner to the center hole, four times, instead of just two breaks that go all the way from corner to corner.

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#1

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 1:05 PM

To make a sloping to center drain pan it would probably need to be made in two pieces and welded...

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#2
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 1:11 PM

Yeah, that was my original plan, but the thought occurred to me, so I figured I'd get some opinions. I don't need much of a slope... just a few degrees. I've got a modern 66 ton break to work with.

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#6
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 1:48 PM

I like to make a cardboard pattern first to get the dimensions exact....

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#7
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 2:11 PM

Yes, definitely.

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#3

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 1:12 PM

We wouldn't normally cross break anything that heavy but it'll work fine. You may need a heavy press. Keep in mind that the area of the plate will shrink a little depending upon how much of a bend you'll be making.

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#4
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 1:24 PM

66 tons. Yeah, I only need a few degrees of slope.

Would you think I should do as I suggested and do it in 4 steps? Or just go all the way across, twice?

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#5

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 1:39 PM

Well it is thick for the size, but it will be stout.

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#8

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 3:17 PM

I'd punch the hole, break it slightly two times, then lay it on sand with a solid ball in the hole and then give it a great whack with a big hammer.

The capillary action will do the rest on such a small drain pan.

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#10
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 3:48 PM

That's a very interesting idea. Although I will be welding an outlet to the bottom side of the pan, a 1" pipe nipple, I do like the transition that whacking a ball on there would produce. I might re-size or prep that pipe to accommodate that plan.

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#9

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 3:42 PM

How about a stamped Aluminum pan?

$61 on Amazon....haha Not an exact fit but possibly adaptable...

What is it?

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#11
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 4:03 PM

Well... that's the general idea, but this is part of an already existing product that we make. I'm just tackling some issues they've been having with the design, like all the liquid not draining out when needed. Most of that was because they were inserting the pipe into the drain hole and welding both sides, all around. Obviously, that leaves a bit of a ridge sticking up on the inside. So I'm just making the hole smaller and welding the pipe to the outside surface. Making the cross break will just add to the draining ability. And I believe I'll flange the hole downward, like was suggested in another comment, to super-charge the improvement. This should all work significantly better than the original design. In fact, it should work perfectly!

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#12
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 4:20 PM

Ahhh perfection....

That's what the guy said that invented the 'regular guy' mannequin...

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#13
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 4:22 PM

Now THAT's out of the box thinking!

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#17
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 1:20 AM
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#20
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 11:20 AM

Good info. That particular set won't do my thickness, but it's heading me down the right path. Also, I reduced my thickness down to 14 GA, so that is helping as well.

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#19
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 7:30 AM

house chimney cover for a b-vent

they make these using stainless and galvanized steel, possibly other metals too such as copper.

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#14

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/27/2020 7:26 PM

Does the drain have to be in the center? Another possibility might be to slope the bottom to a corner drain.

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#15

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 12:09 AM

Would it not be possible to make a frame out of 1" x 1" steel to the outside dimensions and then a mating press mold with the cross break formed onto the surface out of shaped angle, for I deduce you have more than one to make so then it becomes repeatable to make many. After that it is easy to drill, broach or press the 1" hole for the drain.

I made a similar frame and mold to press out bases for vehicle supports out of 6mm plate and it worked great with a 50ton press.

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#23
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 11:35 AM

Good idea, but we only need 1 or 2 a month. So far, just using the regular way is looking promising. When I triple this company's production in a year or two, that may be the way to go.

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#16

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 12:13 AM

I make oil tanks with a similar cross break on all sides. Your press is more than adequate, particularly with the center hole drilled or punched.
I might suggest that after doing the break lines, using blocks or a frame to support all four edges of the plate, use the press to push down a little on the center to give it a slight set. You will be happy with the results.
If you like that idea of the slight sump around the drain hole, use the press with a ball bearing, or similar, but slice a ring of pipe or or use an old bearing race on the underside, which is slightly larger than the hole, for support. The slight cupping created will also make the threaded ring, for the plug, easier to weld in place.

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#22
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 11:24 AM

Right. Prototyping now. Cross break somewhat successful. Working on the warpage. Looking for a proper size ball and ring now. Will probably have to wait till after the weekend, when me and my welder can scrounge our junk at home.

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#24
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 7:12 PM

How about a tow ball for they are 50mm or 2" what ever side of the pond you are on and a ring of 2" waterpipe?

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#18

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 3:05 AM

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#21
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Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

02/28/2020 11:21 AM

Yep. Thought of that. The ball is too small, though.

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#25

Re: Forming a Cross-Break in Sheet Metal to Make a Drain Pan

03/05/2020 8:04 AM

IMHO:

Form your hole first,then the 4 breaks will be easier and less warping.

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#26

Re: Forming a Cross-Break in Sheet Metal to Make a Drain Pan

03/05/2020 11:15 PM

I would just have a sheet metal shop shear off a scrap that size, simply try it, and see if the result is acceptable. Or maybe more than one attempt with and without a preformed drain hole.

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#27

Re: Forming a Cross-Break in Sheet Metal to Make a Drain Pan

03/10/2020 3:49 PM

Success! There was a bit of a curve or bowing on the long sides, but turns out that that is just fine, and will actually help the draining. I didn't put the flare around the hole, as that seems like it won't be crucial. So we're going to give this a try, and refine it with the flared hole later, if need be.

The sheet metal, by the way, is the 11GA I started with. The cross break was easy with the center hole in place. In fact, I bumped it up to 15 degrees instead of the usual 10 degree bend, and got some extra slope. The fluid is just a bit viscous, so that will help.

I appreciate all the suggestions! CR4 mission accomplished.

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#28
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Re: Forming a Cross-Break in Sheet Metal to Make a Drain Pan

03/10/2020 10:31 PM

Marching on to victory, down with the dogs of defeat...

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#29
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Re: Forming a Cross-Break in Sheet Metal to Make a Drain Pan

03/11/2020 7:49 AM

Disturbing.

But... yay!

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