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Anonymous Poster #1

Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/01/2020 11:43 AM

Can i work on the one input of static transfer switch while the other input is live and output delivering supply to the load?

Both input to the static switch is connected to the output of ups but there's not isolating device like a fuse or mcb between ups output and static switch input. Will it be safe to work in this way?

I have worked on manual changeover switch in this configuration and it seems safe to me. But in case of static switch, i am worried.

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#1

Re: Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/01/2020 2:00 PM

It's never "safe" to work on live equipment.

You're correct in your assumption...you don't know what might happen and a transfer might initiate.

What type of "work" could you be doing on 1/2 of a switch which would even cause you to wonder this? If you have to ask, you have doubt. If you have doubt, err on the side of caution.

Be safe.

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#2

Re: Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/01/2020 2:10 PM

http://engineering.electrical-equipment.org/panel-building/static-transfer-switch.html

You should have a circuit beaker both upstream and downstream of the static switch..the ups can be isolated with disconnects...

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#3

Re: Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/01/2020 4:06 PM

Why the transfer switch in the first place?

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#4

Re: Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/02/2020 12:05 AM

Best if you have to work on it live, go with the old electrician’s rule, visible gap. Reverse leakage currents through solid state devices can be lethal. Some people work behind molded case circuit breakers, no visible gap, I verify those, and keep clear as possible. A sticking pole or leaky burned pole path is not unheard of.

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#5

Re: Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/02/2020 7:45 AM

There are old electricians and there are bold electricians,but there are no old,bold,electricians.

If you cannot afford to lose,you should not gamble.

Do you feel lucky?

No matter the reasons for rushing a job,safety is always the most important part of ANY job.

ALWAYS follow the proper lock-out tag-out procedures.

I posted a sign in my shop for all the workers to see:

No safety,know pain

Know safety,no pain.

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#6

Re: Static Transfer Switch Safety Configuration

07/02/2020 3:36 PM

Friend,

A static switch is basically electronic semiconductors connected so the transition from off-on (or on-off) takes place in milliseconds or even less time. All semiconductors have some residual leakage, which is frequently dissipated through a properly-sized resistor. You must assume that the "off" side of a static switch is live at all times. I suspect that nearby live terminals exist.

"Can I work safely on the one input of static transfer switch..." Only under some very limited conditions as identified in the 2018 NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace. It specifies six steps to be taken to minimize risk: Elimination, Substitution, Engineering Controls, Awareness, Administrative Controls, and Personal Protective Equipment. In Article 130(A)(2) it says: "Energized work shall be permitted where the employer can demonstrate that the task to be performed is infeasible in a de-energized state due to equipment design or operational limitations." If you are going to work on energized equipment then you must fill out an energized work permit and get it signed by the people doing the work and management (not just your boss). A few exceptions exist to this but I'll leave you to decide if any of them apply (see 130.2(B)(3)).

As others have already said, insist on working safely. If the supervisor or boss says to proceed then, if the exceptions do not apply, fill out the permit, have them sign it, and provide you with the necessary PPE. Accidents will happen and some of the results from them are lethal or life-changing.

--JMM

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