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Anonymous Poster #1

Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/16/2020 5:41 PM

Hi Fellows. Need some guidance. We are working on a structural design where there are multiple W beams crossing each other to support a piece of equipment. This structure is supported using a four HSS columns on its ends. My question is: How can I find out the best way to connect the 2 W beams connecting on a same plane together? One in X direction and other in Y direction (Z being the direction of columns). I did a structural strength analysis using SkyCiv and have all the loadings at each node. Will it be classified as a Moment Connection or a Shear Connection? Can the two be welded together without any plate? Thanks.

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#1

Re: Connecting two W Beams for a Structure

12/16/2020 9:32 PM
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#2

Re: Connecting two W Beams for a Structure

12/16/2020 10:21 PM

I have trouble understanding also. Why lay one in x and the other in y?

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#3

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/17/2020 1:58 PM

Quit playing at structural engineering and hire a real Structural Engineer.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/18/2020 7:56 AM

MR. Guest is right. If there is the possibility of endangering persons or property under this structure you need to have a structural PE certify your design.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/18/2020 4:38 PM

Thanks for the support. Without a real Structural Engineer's signature on the plans, it's a liability nightmare... Where ever it is, I want to be farrrrrr away from it.

The OP has not even provided so much as a crude sketch of what the actual (situation) is, and so, only dangerous guesses can be made at answering the questions.

What are they really trying to do?

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#15
In reply to #3

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/22/2020 10:59 AM

Quite. Especially as there is a <...We...>.

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#4

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/18/2020 3:38 AM

It can be done. Cut the longer beam and frame it into the shorter beam. Hopefully, they are the same depth. Weld the flanges together with full penetration butt welds. Weld the webs together with filet welds on each side of the web. If the beams aren't the same depth, then you better design the connection. In all my years I've never done this. I always framed one into the other with simple beam connections. It can be done, but the cost of the welding will be more than any cost savings in weight reduction.

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/18/2020 10:28 AM

Agreed. The short beam ends up bearing the load. Because its length is less, the moment is also less. Thus, you minimize the weight of the steel. Treat the ends of the cut long beam as shear connections. Design them as if they were spanning the length from the column to the short beam

Also agree that using angle iron to make the connection is a lot less expensive than welding in place. If welding in place you will likely need shoring of some type.

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#11
In reply to #6

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/21/2020 12:19 PM

To whomever rated me off topic - I did practice structural engineering in the States of Michigan and New York for ten years. After about ten years, I took an engineering job in Illinois. Illinois has a separate SE license that is above and beyond the PE license. The firm I was with had several SE's that were excellent at bridge design. I did not see that I had an SE niche with that firm. So, I opted to not pursue the SE license in Illinois. It has now between 20 years since I have done structural design. But that does not mean my reply was off topic.

I have never offered political comments. I have never commented when I feel I am unqualified to offer anything other than my opinion. I comment when I have advice based on my professional experience.

Your off-topic rating is take with a grain understanding that you are ignorant of my ethics or my experience. And, in my opinion, it also appears do not appear to want to promote this website a place for many users to offer insight, other than the select five or six who comment all the time.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/21/2020 3:19 PM

I could see nothing in your post (#6) that would be remotely considered off-topic.

Anyway, I gave you a GA to offset it .

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/21/2020 3:25 PM

Thank you very much.

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#16
In reply to #6

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/23/2020 12:15 PM

I give you a GA as well, with the proviso that we still do not have even the crudest of sketches to know sufficient details about what is structurally actually (happening) in the OP's situation...

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#8

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/19/2020 6:47 AM

As they say in the 82nd ,"You packed that chute,you jump with it."

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#9

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/19/2020 1:41 PM

You have never designed a structural steel frame before or you would not be asking such an elementary question.

Depending on your expertise, structural loadings and the cost of the materials, you, as the design engineer, may decide to use braced beam connections or moment resistant (rigid) connections.

There are tables of moment resistant beam connections available

Moment (or rigid) connections are used in frames where there is a desire to omit vertical bracing in one or both directions. The main advantage of rigid frames is that an open space between columns can be created, which offers flexibility in choice of cladding, etc. (e.g. in glazed façades). However, the achievement of full continuity between members at the connection requires an extensive amount of fabrication and, as a consequence, this system is relatively expensive.

https://www.northernarchitecture.us/steel-construction/braced-versus-rigid-frames.html#:~:text=Moment%20(or%20rigid)%20connections%20are,(e.g.%20in%20glazed%20fa%C3%A7ades).

You are in over your head .... Get someone with experience to help you

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/21/2020 11:35 AM

Amen. GA from me.

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#14

Re: Connecting Two W Beams for a Structure

12/22/2020 9:53 AM

String? Gaffer Tape?

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