When astronomers look at distant galaxies, they are observing them as they were billions of years ago, and the red shift corresponding to their relative speed is a snapshot of billions of years ago. Naturally,the further away, the more Redshift, because that is a snapshot of the past, closer to the beginning of the BB event. The earlier in the universe, the further away, and the more Redshift, and the faster the expansion rate, which would be normal in a regular explosion.
Closer galaxies would show less Redshift because they are more "recent", which would indicate to me that they are moving away slower than distant ones.
So how can they determine that the universe is currently expanding at an accelerating rate? All they can see is the state of the universe billions of years ago.
As usual, I appreciate and welcome all constructive comments with an open mind.
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