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Anonymous Poster

Pump vibration

01/08/2008 2:25 AM

I have horizontal water pump(one stage) with 30 inch dia impeller, double suction type impeller.

Pump just coming from service for replacing impeller and running for 24 hours,pump was stopped due to vibration and overheating on both bearings(ball bearing).After disassemble the pump, I replace both bearing and rebalance the rotor,assembly,alligment and running for 48 hours,the pump was stopped again due to same problem,vibration and overheating on bearings. I disassemble and I check on impeller the distances of impeller blades isn't the same ,the extreme one is 1 inch different.Will these inharmonic effect to pump vibration ? even we balance the rotor before ?

How can I investigate and solve the problem ?

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#1

Re: Pump vibration

01/08/2008 4:03 AM

The difference of 1" is quite high and if the design does not provide for alternating distances the impeller is suspect.

I may be wrong but the shaft may not be positioned in the exact centre of the vanes / impeller.

If only one space is bigger the vanes might not have been placed at the correct pitch.

Is it a pirate part?

The balancing is done without water (must have been quite an effort) and more material had to be taken of from one side. With water (or fluid) the balance seem to be disturbed.

I would demand a replacement impeller.

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Pump vibration

01/08/2008 11:53 PM

since when have you been using this pump? if tou were using the same thing before, try to check the pipeline intake & output there is a posibility of choke up problems lead to overload and this causes severe vibration & overheat. too much vibration creates bigger sideplay on the bearings and tend offcenter your impeller.

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Anonymous Poster
#3
In reply to #2

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 12:39 AM

It certainly sounds like the impeller to me. Do you see any cavitation damage on the impeller or your wearplate?

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#4

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 1:44 AM

Hi G, You didn't say whether the balance was static or dynamic. The location of the balance mass along the shaft axis, either plus or minus, will not effect a static balance, but can cause a severe dynamic(in motion) unbalance. Just a thought...Clintb32

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#5

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 2:40 AM

Hi

In order to fix the problem I have these qustions:

1. Did you check the vibration level after repaired pump start? What is the overall level? Could you take some spectra? If yes send this one to my address AMares@Petrotel.LUKoil.com.

2. The vibration level is increasing after an operation period?

3. The operation parameters are altered in operation?

4. Did you check the lubrication oil temperature periodically before to pump trip?

5. How you described your impeler configuration seems to be a hydraulic unbalance, but in his condition the vibration level should be high since the pump start. Any way the spectra must confirm this hydraulic unbalance.

Looking forward for you

Aurel Mares

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Anonymous Poster
#6

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 3:12 AM

I was using this pump for many years, I shutdown the pump for routine maintenance but when I open the casing, I found the impeller to be scraped. so the pump goes to workshop for impeller replacement.

yes, I use pirated impeller ,I dynamic balance the rotor per API standard, nothing changes with the piping.

Thank you to all of you

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#7

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 5:46 AM

Addendum to the above suggestions:

1.Check motor to pump alignment (ie. Coupling)

2.Make sure your motor is of correct RPM

3.Make sure correct pump seal and installation procedure

Hope this helps!

Ron

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#8

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 7:26 AM

Does old impeller have 1" discrepancy also? Probably good idea to check all dimensions against old impeller, if nothing else, just for reference.

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#9

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 8:47 AM

I am wondering , why you didn't replace the damaged impeller with origional one !! , second It's preffered to send the new one to a laboratory who can balance it , this is important , and finally be sure that the new impeller has the eame weight and design of the damaged one.

as it is mentioned before , 1 inche is too much my friend , it's logical.

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Anonymous Poster
#10

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 9:11 AM

Hydrolic cavitation could also be a culprit.. a pump that large needs a serious amount of slution fed through it in order to run correctly, unless itis a VFD, Im assuming it is not.

also on Items that are of this much value, (labor intensive) to replace, I would go with the OEM model impellar instead of a pirated. You may save 30% up front with the Pirated, but you (as you are now finding out) will eventually pay for it in the end. If not realizing that the cheaper "pirated" impellars do not go through the quality check points, inspections or maybe even worse are made in CHINA!!!


You will pay for this pump twice in te long run using sub-grade materials.

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#11

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 3:05 PM

Sir,

GREETINGS from EGYPT

Well, briefly we have to chech for the followings:

1- Are RPM, diameter and Imp material the same? more likely to be different

2- Do you check for static and dynamic palamcibg?

3- Are Suc. and Disch. conditions the same?

What are the detailed performance consitions? Why you did not refer to the original pump manufacurer?

PUMPMAN

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#12

Re: Pump vibration

01/09/2008 3:20 PM

If you are looking to improve the design, or redesign..then when you mention "investigation" in my world that means taking an advanced engineering approach, ie CAE coupled with CFD. This is structural analysis problem but also a computational fluid dynamics problem. One method would be to create a detailed finite element model and conduct a CFD simulation which includes flow rates, rpm, material properties etc to gain understanding the forces and cavitational effects transmitted into the shaft, bearings etc. Then bring those results in to a structural analysis code like Abaqus to understand vibrational effects and identify how to modify the geometry to remove the undesirable frequencies outside the excitable range. Thermal effects could also be evaluated using data from the two previous analyses. If this is a "one off" problem and no geometry modifications can be made or is feasible, then the trial and error method is your path based on the previous recommendations.

good luck,

Chris

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Anonymous Poster
#13

Re: Pump vibration

01/26/2008 12:48 AM

Dear Friend ,

This is not because of Mechanical problem .

It is hydraulic problem .

Can you please tell me following points .

(1) What is your pump speed ?

(2) Positive suction or negative suction ( if possible , please let me have sketch drawing of your pump installation .)

(3) Do you install Pressure Gauge at Suction and Discharge .

(4) Do you have Pump performance curve provided by manufacturer .

As soon as I get your reply , I will answer perfectly .

I have good experience on it . We are agent of KSB Pumps ( German Origin ) .

My solution is by throttling the discharge valve .

Best regards

James Thant Zin

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