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Electron self inteference

03/08/2008 8:06 PM

Roger,

In your article Real and Virtual Particles - Part II posted on August 9 last year you speak of electron self interference.

I am not by any means capable of the more advanced ideas you work with, but nonetheless, at the laymen's level the appearing paradox of Young's two slit experiment has bothered me because even as they speak about a particle state and a wave state it seems, and this seems rediculous but so are some of the quantum notions (Indeed no lessor than Einstein disagreed although practice forced him to recognise its practical use), but is it possible for all these years that a simple error in language has led to a massive conceptual error.

For me a particle or a photon is just that, a single particle, but in nature, except when we generate them as singular bits, exists and travels as a wave function, i.e., groups of singular particles functioning as waves. The particle or photon and waves are not equivalents. Use the molecules of water in waves as analog for what I am trying to say.

I had thought that the puzzle of the inteference patterns in the Young experiment might be the result either of a particle breaking up into component parts or some sort of self interaction.

Now I have come across your article and its discussion of self inteference of electrons and especially the peculiarities in time.

My real skill is in concepts, insofar as I am a Marxist. I know that Feynman believed, as do I, that everything in nature for the details of which we have all these involved maths, can in general be explained in plain language terms. That is why I have continually worried the two slit paradox.

Could the phenomina you are discussing in this article, the self inteference of electrons, or some such similar function, be the explanation for the Young paradox?

Jack Jersawitz

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bigjackjj@yahoo.com

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Electron self inteference

03/09/2008 12:49 PM

Jack,

Take a look at Nick Herbert's classic Quantum Reality: Beyond The New Physics. Herbert explores for the non-specialist the major schools of thought which attempt to unravel the actual, physical "reality" underlying quantum phenomena (one school even asserts that there is no underlying reality! I disagree) and how it might explain the utterly bizarre, counter-intuitive World of the Very Small.

A fascinating read, IMHO.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Electron self inteference

03/09/2008 1:49 PM

I will. The reason I try to take apart Young's 2 slit is that I am perfectly aware that the quantum business of the super position being collapsed when observed smells, intentional or not, an awful lot like the good Bishop Berkeley's assertion that none of this exists except in the mind of god.

Nonetheless, I think my question is valid. Are we through a language error making a conceptual error about reality. Could such an error have persisted all these years? I would find that incredible!

Nonetheless, whilst not a mathematician, nor a physicist, I am a hard nosed materialist and that is what I try to apply to all that exists.

The recitation as to the 2 slit appears to me a language mix up of two separate states of nature, i.e., the particle state, and the wave state, which are not the same, the latter being the mass expression of the former and, I would guess, the necessary result of various particle charge properties.

Although useful, quantum and Heisenberg's uncertainty maths, although I cannot handle the math, seem to be a work around what is said to be unobservable, again an echo of idealist philosophy, Kant's unknowable thing in itself, or to push it further that nonesense of which university philosophy professors are so fond, the so-called "Mind/body separation" which today we have completey overcome with our ability via MRI to actually watch the brain/mind at work.

I note I am asked if this is off topic. I don't know if it is for those of you reading this thread. I came upon this thread because I was searching, in regard to the Young 2 slit, for information in re electron make-up and behavior and found this lovely thread with the authors exposition of electron makeup and behavior including its seemingly strange behavior in time. Indeed, I think that considering the thread on electrons, my search nicely complements and is complemented by the original source of this thread.

If I am wrong I apologise but what I was here reading seems to be exactly what I was looking for.

Jack Jersawitz

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bigjackjj@yahoo.com

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Anonymous Poster
#3

Re: Electron self inteference

03/10/2008 4:48 AM

Interesting as this subject is I think that there are three keys points that you are missing (and sorry if this sounds as though I'm trying to teach people how to suck eggs!)

1. The world is not deterministic - outcomes of events (micro- and macro-world) are controlled by probability distributions (go flip a coin!)

2. A "Theory" (which QM is): this strictly means that it does not describe what actually happens or what something actually is rather it is a way to describe and explain the outcomes of certain events within the limits of its assumptions.

2. QM is not saying the photon or electron is a particle or is a wave - as the theory is constructed the behaviour of the photon or electron can be described as either a particle or wave at the same time. However, certain events/processes mean that you can only explain them when using one or the other ways to interpret the event/process.

Ta

Brian

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Electron self inteference

03/10/2008 7:12 AM

What Brian is saying at 3 (Although in error 2) begins to clear for me the language expression of QM theory.

If you believe as Brian and I am sure many physicists do that "1. The world is not deterministic - outcomes of events (micro- and macro-world) are controlled by probability distributions (go flip a coin!)" then you are free to say that the manner of description, particle or wave, is only an accomodation to describe an unknowable (Kant) world, therefore possibly only a mental phenomina of god (Berkeley) instead of our best way to describe "certain events/processes" of knowable but as yet unknown phenomina.

But that is precisely the reason I try to penetrate the QM "mystery" that many describe, phycisists included, as an opening in reality back to all the nonesense of idealism and mysticism. Indeed, I knew here in Atlanta a very nice man, a Georgia Tech physicist, who used to hold what I would assert were seances at his home. Lots of nice students there, I went to one, lapping up his mystical garbage.

If one believes that the world is not in fact material then one is free to say that "The world is not deterministic" and all that goes on is merely a coin toss.

In physics, or any other science as I understand it, "Theory" is an attempt to explain the existence and functioning of a concrete, material world, that exists, outside or in spite of, our brains, consciousness, etc. Our attempts to understand that material world are, at base and origins, our attempts to take our existence into our own hands and prolong it.

I was not here looking for a philisophical discussion in mysticism although I certainly knew it was possible.

The fact is, terms like deterministic aside, that the universe is material and our theorys, when they are right, prove it. "Theory" in science is bi-valent it is theory as a projection/hypothesis, but assumes a harder meaning, best proven description of reality, after testing proves it valid.

The puzzle of QM is all the more important when you know, as I assume we all do, that electrons are no longer just theoretical little bits of reality. We have cameras that are capable of seeing molecules and atoms, and photographing them, and as well the orbital haze of the electrons. I know it is common to talk about not believing what you see but....

Who was it...IBM, that gave us the pictures of writing at the molecule/atom level? Reality is obviously not just a notion in Bishop Berkeley's gods mind.

I have no problem with describing electrons as particles that in mass travel as waves just as water molecules in mass travel, when disturbed, as waves. I do have a problem with Brian's implication that all of this is not material, correct me if my understanding of your use of "deterministic" is not meant that way, because in physics class folks go on teaching the "mystery" of the Young 2 slit and other extensions of it.

I am always fascinated by these discussions because of what they tell me about mental process. Nonetheless I must agree with IMHO who agrees there is an actual "underlying reality."

Roger, whose thread started me on this and was precisely the sort of thing I was searching for, and his "self inteference" of electrons which obviously might address the 2 slit inteference phenomina might be the proof of that underlying reality instead of the class room mysticism which might be more fun for some.

j.

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Anonymous Poster
#6
In reply to #4

Re: Electron self inteference

03/10/2008 10:26 PM

Very interesting discution (I like QM. It's pity that I am not a phisicist nor matematition):

My question: mater and energy is the same think, right?...at the same time...

so what time is?

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Electron self inteference

03/10/2008 12:29 PM

Guest has said:

"1. The world is not deterministic - outcomes of events (micro-and macro-world) are controlled by probability distributions (go flip a coin!)"

I disagree that the world as probabilistic in the quantum mechanical sense at the macro level. The world, in my opinion, is highly deterministic at the macro level. The uncertainty of quantum mechanics is reserved for the world of quantums, i.e. fundamental particles.

At an abstract level, things in the world can be divided between objects and events. Photons are traveling permissions for an event to occur. Photons interact with electrons, in particular, changing the chemical potential of the home atom with whom the electron initially resides. When a photon arrives, an electron has permission to leave its orbit, leaving behind an ionized atom.

If electrons and atoms were infinitely small particles they could never interact. They would always miss each other. This is the definition of infinitely small. But they do interact. Therefore they must have a collision cross-section. I see no difficulties in stipulating that the event of a collision between two quantum particles is subject to a probabilistic evaluation of the overlapping of their two collision cross-sections. Probability can therefore play a role in determining when the event of an interaction, a collision, between a photon and electron will occur.

But when you move to the macro level, all of these micro probabilistic considerations are submerged. When Schrodinger proposed his hypothetical test of the cat in the box with the radioactive source, he was endeavoring to ridicule quantum mechanics. But people have mistakenly transposed quantum principles to the macro world. I think that is an error.

Newtonian mechanics works very, very well for most things. There are subtle moments when the quantum character of matter can make a difference in the macro world. Interference between quantum particles is one of them. And for me, self-interference is still a mystery.

Mathematics has the charm of being intrinsically true. I'm willing to bet that the same mathematics that is true in our universe will be true in all universes if we do, in fact, live in the midst of multiple universes. But we have to distinguish between mathematics which parallels reality and reality. Steven Hawking has I suggested that there may be no mathematics which parallels conditions at the instant of the beginning of the Big Bang. The very possibility that reality does not always parallel mathematics is an eye-opener for me.

Those are my thoughts for the moment

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#7

Re: Electron self inteference

03/21/2008 10:43 PM

One example of a material object that is exhibits the properties of wave and particle would be an airplane propeller. It is solid, yet not solid. It can be traced as a sinusoidal waveform, whose wavelength is a function of its frequency and velocity. Like an electron, it is not possible to determine its position and velocity at the same time. Instantaneous measurement with high speed camera could show the instantaneous position of the blades, but not the velocity or frequency (rpm)

If many such objects were to travel through an appropriate sized slit, I believe that they would show the same dispersion pattern as we find in the original experiment, which gives rise to quantum theory. that is to say, that the rotational inertia of the object is not the same as the linear inertia, and depending on how the edges of the slit interact with the particle (propeller) determines what inertia has the primary influence.

just my lay thoughts.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Electron self inteference

03/22/2008 2:07 AM

Chris,

We have met before.

Although you claim an engineering background what you say here is absurd nonsense just like your pyramid speculations and measurements of resistence.

j.

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