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Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/10/2008 10:49 PM

G'Day all, I would like some help with pump calculations as the pump manufactures calculation guru is on annual leave.

I seem to be getting old and must be forgetting something basic as all the texts and pipe network software that I have don't handle the situation where the viscosity of the fluid in the pipeline changes significantly halfway along the pipeline.

The problem that I have is to get water and flocculent out to the end of the tails line (sand/slime/water) approximately 1600 m. the flocculent pump will only pump to about 900 m and a flocculent booster pump is not an economic option.

The favoured option at the moment is to mix the flocculent and water at about 800 m along the water pipeline and let the water pump get the mix to the tails mixer, the dynamic viscosity changes at this point from 0.9 cp to 200 cp. I have not been able to model this system with any confidence and would like answers to two questions.

The short answer is to the question, will I need a water booster pump before mixer # 1? The long answer is to the question, what piece of physics/maths am I missing to model this system?

The system details are listed below and any insight or enlightenment would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Henry

Process water pump # 4. Warman 10/8 ES, curve: WPA108A31,1240 rpm

  • 100 m 355 PN10, +2m static head
  • 30 m 280 PN10, Tee 60 m3/hr to Tails hopper level control and gland water supply to process pumps.
  • 100 m 280 PN10, - 1 m static head to valve station.
  • 673 m 315 PN10, +5.2 m static head to valve station and mixer # 1, 350 m3/hr.
  • 952.5 m 315 PN10, +5.8 m static head to mixer # 2. 370 m3/hr, dynamic viscosity about 200 cp
  • 30 m 315 PN10, to discharge + tails 574 m3/h

Flocculent pump. Roto M602, max speed 228 rpm vsd

  • 1% flocculent solution dynamic viscosity 1200 cp
  • 673 m 140 PN12.5, +5.2 m static head to valve station and mixer # 1, 20 m3/hr max, 8 – 15 m3/hr nominal.

Tails System:

Tails hopper underflow pump Warman 10/8 F-M, curve: WPA108B03A/1

574 m 280 PN10, +2 m static head to 1st tails booster pump

1st Tails booster pump. Warman 10/8 F-M, curve: WPA108B03A/1.

492 m 280 PN10, +5 m static head to 2nd tails booster pump.

2nd Tails booster pump. Warman 10/8 F-AH, curve: WPA108A02

560 m 280PN10, +5.5 m static head to mixer # 2

Flow = 574 m3/hr, solids mass flow = 335 tph, SGslurry = 1.37 t/m3,

% Solids (CW%) = 44% , ambient temp 25 oC

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#1

Re: Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/12/2008 3:50 AM

As far as the pressure drop is concerned, it is the high viscosity end that will dominate. So what happens to the calculation if one assumes that all of the line is filled with the higher viscosity fluid and that the line is shorter, though longer than the bit currently containing the high viscosity fluid? Say 1000m of 200cp, and see what happens.

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Wisconsin USA
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/12/2008 10:17 AM

"So what happens to the calculation if one assumes that all of the line is filled with the higher viscosity fluid and that the line is shorter, though longer than the bit currently containing the high viscosity fluid? Say 1000m of 200cp, and see what happens."

Good idea - and if you know the approximate ratios between the low- and high-viscosity materials, you can more accurately choose your length: if the l-v stuff requires, say, 40% as much effort to push at the chosen speed, multiply its actual share of the pipe length by 0.40 and add to the actual high-v length. You'll probably still want to add a safety factor, but this should get you in sight of the ballpark.

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#3

Re: Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/14/2008 11:05 PM

Howlyy! Probably by modifying those last half way meters of pipeline by installing hi pressure--Jets Sprays Water Injectors-- in an oriented angles toward discharging downstream to help out break out such slime and heavy mix build up down the pipe, it will help keep it moving, I believe.

Probably the deal are between pumps volume capacity and operating speed too. You'll get it here with CR-4 eventually anyway I don't too wise with numbers neither but just to share a little clue here with you fellows. Allset open that valve...

Full Throtle Now,

MC

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Australia - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2008
Location: Perth WA
Posts: 15
#4

Re: Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/23/2008 3:30 AM

Thanks for the input and the different perspectives. I had been tinkering with the fluid properties and specifying different temperatures along the pipe line but this approach stuffed up the pressure and density calcs.

I gave the computer software a rest and after a ream of paper (well 93 pages a bit less than a 1/5th of a ream really) and a number of pencils, I used a manual finite element type approach and calculated the losses from the pump to each pipe change, fitting and fluid property change, I have satisfied myself and the boss that we don't need a booster pump for the water and flocculent mix.

We have installed all the pumps and pipe work and the system has been running well for the last 3 days. The flow, pressure, pump speed, densities and head loss calcs were all within 2% of the measured values. The only bit that didn't fit with my calcs were the power calculations, mine suggested that the water pump would be running 20 amps below FLC but it is running at 5 amps below FLC so we needed to adjust the high amp alarms for this pump.

Thanks again for clearing the trees from my Forrest.

Henry

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Guru

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Location: Wisconsin USA
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/23/2008 7:12 AM

Excellent feedback! Thank you!

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Pump Calculations Where Viscosity Changes with Distance Along Pipeline

06/23/2008 8:25 PM

You got it. It came to you. You have the technology my friends..All good then now have fun and relax. Nice days all Buddies..!

Full Flow,

MC

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