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What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/15/2008 5:42 AM

When hydrogen is produced by electrolysis, is the process efficiency increased for an elevated solution temperature?

Thanks.

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Guru

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#1

Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/15/2008 7:56 AM

If you mean: do you get more gas per Amp, the answer is yes.

If you mean: do you get more gas per Joule, the answer is generally no.

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#2

Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/15/2008 8:28 AM

Efficiency? No.

Rate? Yes.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/16/2008 12:24 PM

Does that mean:

If temp higher current flows faster through cell for fixed voltage?

Meaning, does the eletrolyte's resistance change with temp?

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/18/2008 3:49 AM

Yes, on both questions.

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#4

Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/16/2008 12:30 PM

Erm, I just found this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-temperature_electrolysis

Any comments?

Thanks

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#6
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Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/18/2008 8:05 AM

Yes. Read the WIKI article very carefully. It sounds for all the world like a press release for sales of that process.

The key is that the high efficiency (they actually quote greater than 100% !!) comes as a result of being able to pick up free thermal energy from the mysteriously available surroundings. Heck, if I could magically find pennies scattered about, I could afford a "free" milling machine.

For those who think I'm an curmudgeonly OF for not liking WIKI, this is why.

This general thread, however, does point out that there is a huge reservoir of wasted heat energy out there that might be available to increase efficiencies of existing processes. That seems a promising path, but is very poorly funded at the moment.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: What (if any) effect does temperature have on electrolysis of water?

08/19/2008 7:37 AM

Mmmm... I see what you mean - 135% efficiency. Not a promising sign I agree!

The other link to a US Dept of Env. pdf looks a bit more solid:

http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/doctor.pdf

Page 4 shows a graph illustrating lower energies with high temps.

From this I conclude there is reasonable savings in overall energy needs if high temps are used.

Initially, when I first started this thread, I was wondered about was: Could waste heat from an IC engine be used in conjection with a high temp cell to generate H2?

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