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Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/18/2008 2:11 AM

Hi All

I'm in a right royal pickle, trying to change the engine in my Navara Ute 4x4 DX (KA) 2400 petrol. I just can't get enough clearance to mate the clutch pack on the flywheel with the gearbox input drive shaft. The problem is that I can't move the engine forward enough as the sump pan hits the front axle and I can't get the gearbox back without it hitting the transmission tunnel! I don't think I can get the sump pan back in with the engine installed and I'm not sure about separating half of the front axle to give clearance.

Does anybody know the method by which to tackle this problem?

I'm beginning to loose it on this one (spanners may be thrown)!

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#1

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 5:06 AM

Maybe you can remove all the bolts from the sump pan to allow some movement, but don't actually take the pan right off? E.G It will be free to move fore/aft whilst still being effectively in situ.

Maybe the gearbox can be lowered a tad and tiled to generate some room? E.G get it all on an angle... high at the front, low at the back?

Have you tried googling for the answer...there are loads of auto problem type websites.

Good luck...

Del

(Oh yes...how did you get it off? Reverse the process )

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 5:42 AM

Hey Del, How are you going?

The way I got the old engine out was to split it at the bell housing (that was when I found I had a problem) that gave me just enough room to reach inside and remove the six bolts holding the clutch on. This then allowed me to move the engine vertically upwards. I can't use the reverse procedure as I wouldn't be able to centralise the clutch!

Your other method won't work either (unfortunately) as the sump pan is almost flat across the bottom of the engine block (while going over the front axle) until it gets near the flywheel where it goes deep for the oil strainer (just behind the front axle). Not much room for any play even when slackened off. I even thought about removing the engine strainer as well but I can't do that with the engine sump pan vertically in place!

Yes, I have sent the same story to "JustAnswer.com" loads of (Nissan) experts online 24-7! Spent AUD27.00 for an answer that I haven't got yet.

THIS MEANS THAT DEL THE CAT IS QUICKER IN RESPONDING THAN 7000 ADVERTISED GURU'S (and at no charge)!

It's great to have your help Del (et al). I think I might have to go for the splitting of the front axle yet!

Actually, the story gets even worse. While considering the sump removal option, I removed the sump on my new engine (from the scrap yard) only to discover that there was a lot of broken up debris of what looks like a plastic gear inside (I'm guessing that it is something to do with the timing chain)! I decided to reject the engine and am trying to work out procedures while I look for a better lump!

I hope somebody will come up with an installation method as I might be putting the old engine back in!

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#3

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 6:38 AM

Have you done an engine swap before? Do you have a clutch centering tool (it looks like a plastic transmission input shaft)?

Can I ask what happened to the old engine that caused you to need to replace it?

Suggestion: go to your local library, and look in the reference section for a repair manual for your Ute. Even small town libraries sometime have manuals that people have donated. Failing that, go to your local auto parts store and buy a repair manual. It will make the job that much easier. Plus, it will give you the added bonus of having a book on hand when something else goes wrong.

In this age of internet usage, people tend to forget that there are other sources for information. It is no longer taught in schools that the local library should be the PRIME resource for anything you need to know.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 8:36 AM

Yes Charlie, your right. I usually run up a centering tool on my lathe but, centering the clutch is not the problem. I just haven't got the room to get the engine into the engine bay unless something else is shifted.

I have a choice:-

a) Split the front axle just to one side of the front dif and remove one wheel and shaft or,

b) Remove the gearbox almost completely or

c) Remove the sump and hope I can get it back in once the engine is installed.

It all comes down to which option is going to give me the least hassle to replace.

Yes cobber! I've done many engine changes in my lifetime but never one where there isn't enough room to attempt the job in the first place.

I usually end up thinking how the car was assembled in the first place. This one was obviously put together on the chassis first and then the body thrown on after. I haven't got the kit left to do this option as I am moving 500 k's North next week and most of my stuff has already gone. Not a happy situation!

Oh, almost forgot, the reason for the engine change was a nasty noise from within! It was alright when pulling and also alright when decelerating but the bit inbetween was enough to rattle fillings out. Top end or bottom end, who knows? The cheapest option was to swap the lump, UNTIL NOW!

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 3:47 PM

Yeh, maybe they built it by bolting the engine to the centre of gravity and then building evertything else around it.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 5:11 PM

So, what are you saying Del: that you don't believe me?

I was hoping for somebody to come up with a method to achieve the end result based on experience (given a well described problem) and all I have had is sceptical questions asking me irrelevant details like centering the clutch which is not my problem. C of G? What the _____ has that got to do with price of carrots!

Obviously you guys have got nothing better to do than waffle!

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 5:33 PM

you don't believe me?
Hey...no ...chill man...just trying to be funny .
There was another thread where someone mentioned chrome plating the roll centre... it's a joke thing....

I'm damn sure you are right...they don't build things to be repaired these days...
I had a Citroen Xantia Estate once (spits on floor) cluch cable broke on it...they had to remove the entrire dash board to replace it!!! Fortunately it was still under warranty...I sold it PDQ after that...
Del (don't shoot the puddy tat)

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/18/2008 7:28 PM

I was going to change my avatar but I think I'll keep it a bit longer!

In the absence of practical advice, I'm off out to rip the front axle out. I'm hoping that, by the time you crawl out of your pussy basket in the UK, I can report a successfully installed lump!

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#16
In reply to #6

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/19/2008 9:13 AM

Hey Beej,

I'd give you a hand.

Easiest way will be to drop the gearbox just enough, I reckon.

The blokes at the gearbox reco places do this as a matter of course.

By the way, the noise you spoke of, did you recently reset the ign. timing? Did the noise start just after that? KA 24 Eh? I have one in my Pintara TI.

Have you checked the timing chain tensioner. the 'slack side' one is plastic and just falls apart with age.

Let's know.

Cheers,

Stu.

stueywright@msn.com

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#23
In reply to #16

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/19/2008 7:06 PM

Your absolutly right about the slack side of the timing guide. I rejected an engine for just that.

The pintara KA engine is slightly different to my one in that the distributor is in a different place (rear of engine) and won't fit!

Other KA's also have a different distributor. My one has a flat six pin plug to (I think) the engine management! Others have a four pin square plug on a fly lead. If I don't get this bit right, I doubt the thing will arc up or the fuel injection won't work! Also the distributor mounting pad is different and the drive dog (down the hole) is 180 deg out!

So close and yet................!

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#19
In reply to #4

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

08/19/2008 11:53 AM

Hi, Beej50!

Wouldn't choice (d) Remove the engine, set it aside and get total access to the drive train as well as all its parts. Then put it back afterwards.

be simpler that trying to do things in all those tight unforgiving spaces?

Mark

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#50
In reply to #4

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

12/16/2008 3:22 PM

HI Mate

Does the noise sound like a machine gun at around 3000 - 4000 revs a really matalic noise like bottom end noise??????

If this is the case it is a common problem on the D40 2.5 dci engine but nothing to worrie about.

Is it only sometimes or every time you drive the vehicle

Sam

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#51
In reply to #50

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

12/16/2008 5:05 PM

Hi Cobber

The noise was, as you said, like a machine gun and happened every time you took your foot off the loud peddle! As it turned out, it was the timing chain guide that had destroyed itself. When the chain went slack, it just chewed away a bit more of the guide.

It was never going to get any better and it set your teeth on edge. I changed the engine as this was cheaper than repairing the old one!

Thanks for your input!

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#52
In reply to #4

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine change!

09/07/2009 6:05 AM

mate, what model is it, I have a d21 and had a similar prob with the sd25 motor sump hitting the driveshafts. I ended up just removing the bolts on the front diff (ifs) and nudging it sideways a bit, gave me just enough clearance to get it aligned without having to pull anything right out

hope it helped mate

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#9

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/18/2008 10:55 PM

Drop the Front axle assembly from the Ute

Assemble the GB and Engine outside the Ute

Remove Radiator

Drop the assembled GB/Engine into place and bolt it all down

Replace Radiator (not removing while trying to wrangle engine into place sometimes dents or punchures your radiator, easier to remove.

Assemble all ancillary components

If to be driven on the road (to make it fully legal) notify the RTA about the engine number of the newer engine.

Remember, add/check Engine oil, Gearbox oil and coolant before test running the completed assembly

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/18/2008 11:13 PM

Yes, Yes, YES!

I'm so pleased you got into this Snaketails. I have bitten the bullet and decided that I would do just that. The rad is long gone!!!!

I've just dropped the oil on the front axle and bought new stuff and just waiting for the new engine to rock up this 'arvo!

Thanks for confirming my thoughts!

Oh, if your into snakes, can you get back to me as my twenty year old son wants to breed them. He could perhaps do with any advice on that front that you could put forward.

Thanks again cobber, the spanners know which way to go now!

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/18/2008 11:35 PM

I hope that dropping the oil didn't make too much of a mess ;o(

No, snaketails is cause I like the SOLS cartoon Snake Tales (in its various forms)

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 12:38 AM

Bugger! Didn't need to drop the oil!

Three bolts on the front diff and two each side of the front axle support and down she dropped! I think it has dropped about 180mm which is plenty to throw the lump back in. I just wish the new lump would rock up soon. I'm burning time here!

The reason I didn't spot this method is that the previous owner must have used the ute as a swamp basher. You can't see anything underneath for mud.

Thanks for all that!

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#17
In reply to #14

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 9:21 AM

"You can't see anything underneath for mud."

Errrmm...did it (it MUST have...) occur to you to splash a bit of water on to see if the mud won't go away? Might make the work easier, just a thought.

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#20
In reply to #17

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 6:57 PM

Normally YES!

Thing is that I've just packed up to leave this place and I have very very limited tools or anything. I rather stupidly thought (like on other vehicles) that I could just toss a new lump in (without dealing with anything that seemed to not matter)!

Hindsight is wonderfull isn't it!

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#10

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/18/2008 11:11 PM

I've worked on several cars in which the engine and transmission had to be removed as a unit -- there would be, for instance, a welded-in cross member in the location of your axle. The back of the transmission would be tilted way down and the engine would be pulled out at quite an angle.

Sounds like your plan to remove the axle is appropriate, assuming the engine and transmission cannot be pulled out together, tilted. Perhaps you could buy dinner for a mechanic at the dealership if he tells you the trick?

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/18/2008 11:23 PM

Thanks Ken, but I wouldn't insult a mechanic by getting him involved in my nightmare for a dinner (unless it was fried cat)!

All we needed was a plan and I think we have a go'er!

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#15

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 9:04 AM

If all else fails, you could use a dry sump. Flatten the front part of the oilpan until there is just enough depth for oil to flow. Install an auxiliary oil tank whever it will fit. Add a second oil pump to circulate oil from the auxiliary tank to the original. This is fairly common on racing cars that want a large oil supply and low CG at the same time, but should work for your situation, too.

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#25
In reply to #15

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/20/2008 3:35 AM

Have you priced what it costs to dry-sump a engine?

Yeh, sure, you do it in racing, but its expensive, especially here in Oz

You have 2 ways (or more I haven't looked at)

1/. scavange pump, where you pull the oil from the lowest point and fill a tank, the original oil pump sucks from there

2/. Scavange/delivery, where you do the same as above, but a seperate gear chamber is used to pull the oil from the tank and back into the oil galleries, replacing the original oil pump, these are generally belt driven from the crank shaft, similar to super-charging

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#27
In reply to #25

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/20/2008 3:58 AM

Hi Snaketails

No, I'm not even going to go there!!! I have found that the front axle is less of a drama to shift than first expected. It all fits as it was supposed to now!

Main consideration here was always time. We move 450 k's North on Monday! No time for development with this one!

Thanks for the help and I tried to score you multiple times but only managed the one good answer! Well done!

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#28
In reply to #27

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/21/2008 12:12 AM

Score wityh me many time? sorry, I'm not type of guy

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#31
In reply to #27

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/21/2008 11:43 PM

An addition to dry-sumping/sump mods

Make >100% sure you remove all grind dust, sand (after sand blasting) and any other foreign material from your sump, then give the internals a good coating of paint inside.

The last thing you want to have, is this sharp grit slicing through your nice new oil filter, and modifying the bearing surfaces in your nice new Donk, even if its second hand, those bits will make it into a boat anchor.

Here is a piccy of mine (Toyota 4A-GE for Off Road Buggy)

The oil pickup was moved to the lowest point in the pan, the 4AG's have a Flywheel end pickup (RWD) and a Front Pickup version (FWD)

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#32
In reply to #31

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/22/2008 5:34 AM

Hi Snaketails

Looks good but why did you put such a large drain plug hole in the bottom?

Seriously though cobber, we have got to hit the frog and toad on Monday. I just needed to throw in a different lump as quickly as possible! With a bit of help from Stueywright, she barked up mid day today at the first turn of the key.

Last time I changed an engine (outside of heavy earthmover stuff) was thirty years ago in an old Austin Maxi ! Out and in, in 2hrs 20mins! But then, the carby only had one fuel pipe. Since then, things have got complicated, there are twenty fuel pipes on this miserable ute!

Thanks again for the help!

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#33
In reply to #32

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/22/2008 8:29 PM

Brian,

Can't tell you how much of a kick it gave me to be able to 'put a face' to the CR4 identity and turn up at your place and give a hand.

Nice to be able to meet you.

It was indeed a pleasure.

May you have the best of luck in the farming endeavour at Childers.

We'll visit with you from time to time if we may.

Cheers to you and yours,

Stu.

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#34
In reply to #33

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/23/2008 3:40 AM

Wot no pictures?
(Of the empty tinnies)
Del

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#36
In reply to #34

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/23/2008 5:10 AM

Sorry Del, no tinnies (actually, they are a small boat around here) or stubbies or even any long necks but, can you work out why some true Australians call the wife 0.05 (get it?).

Put I did get a picture of the old ute with the lid on (no engine underneath).

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#37
In reply to #36

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/23/2008 5:30 AM
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#35
In reply to #33

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/23/2008 4:50 AM

Can't thank you enough Stuey.

You are more than welcome, especially if your good with an MF 178.

The bad news is that the wifey just came out to rescue me from the side of the Ipswich Mty. The ute ran out of electricity. Would it have anything to do with that round thing with a pulley on it that I chucked in the skip ?

No, I did fit it and the red lights go out when running but I think the alternator is cactus !

I've got an alternator tester but can't be arsed to use it tonight !

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#38
In reply to #35

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/23/2008 10:32 PM

If you want a cheap, quick alternator test, try this. Take a piece of steel that will fit behind the alternator. With the motor running, the rear bearing should become magnetic, and draw the piece of steel to it. But only if it is charging.

If it is not, recheck the connections you disturbed to do the engine swap. Good luck.

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#39
In reply to #38

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 2:17 AM

Thanks Mate! Good Check! My alternator tester is showing zip though. I have got a faulty ignition switch that may have something to do with it!

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#41
In reply to #39

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 2:50 PM

All non computer controlled alternators that i know of use one of two charging circuits.

One runs battery current through the ignition switch, then the voltage regulator, then to the field circuit. From the field to ground.

The other runs from battery, through ignition switch directly to field. From the field, through the regulator to ground.

Now if your ignition switch is not sending a signal to tell the charging system that the engine is running, it will not charge. Try moving the ignition key in tiny movements. If you find the lighting gets brighter, you have made temporary contact in the ignition switch, and know that the switch is junk. If that does not help, it may be a defective power feed to the switch. GM and Ford use duel feeds, and duel outputs for their ignition switches. Accessories on one feed, engine ignition on the other. You may have a fusible link that has let go.

If you are stuck on the road with this problem, you can try bypassing the regulator and monitor the time. Five min. on five min. off. If driving at night adjust the on off duty cycle as needed to keep lights from going too dim. This should only be done if you know what each wire on the alternator does, and if you are responsible enough to know your limitations. Good luck, and be very careful. Lucas was the god of darkness.

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#40
In reply to #38

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 3:26 AM

Bob,

That's an excellent in-the-field test.

Thanks. GA.

Stu.

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#42
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 2:52 PM

It will never replace a DVM, but it does work when needed.

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#43
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 3:20 PM

It will never replace a DVM...

Or a real meter, with a needle. (As if I actually have such a thing... it's been many years since I have... and a long time since I've played vinyl records too -- but I still have a collection.) We live in a digital world, but life is really analogue... shades of grey.

I used to love the art of working with engines of the analogue years. I was not alone in setting valves to "loose .004" and "tight .004" (exhaust and intake) when the spec called for simply .004" for both. There cannot have been solid rational reason for doing this (anywhere from .003 to .005 would no doubt be fine) but it was fun to apply the magic touch to a good tuneup.

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#44
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 5:12 PM

Come on now, level with me. You're making fun of my 8 track collection ain't you?

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#47
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 11:31 PM

No, only your Beta videotapes.

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#48
In reply to #47

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/25/2008 12:03 PM

Heeeyyyyyy there!

Easy on those beta videotapes, eh? Us packrats haven't found a way to get rid of them yet. And you try to find a beta VHS player nowadays!

BTW, I'd like to transfer my Super-8 home movies to DVD for longevity. Anybody done that?

Mark

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#45
In reply to #43

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 6:25 PM

Or a real meter, with a needle.

Along with the DVM's form the world's most famous maker, which one must have, I've managed to save my old favourite analogue meter, complete with temp. probes, amp tongs, etc. Alas can't do hz, the real reason for getting the DVM. Will NOT lend it. Few of the younger practitioners realise just how convenient were these devices. Too few these days grasp that we don't really want information to the third digital point. Like the slide-rule. Approximation is often good enough, and the batteries NEVER run flat.

Yep! Share your passion for the 'old days' too. Lucky enough to find some of those machines on our family farms, where we find ourselves from time to time simply to re-taste the 'old days'. Great days. And my kids got to 'get the feel' too. It's stood them in good stead.

Cheers,

Stu.

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#46
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/24/2008 6:44 PM

I once had some tools stolen from my work van. I was so smart that I replaced an old hand held tach and dwell meter with a model 23 Fluke. Great move until I realized I needed an analog dwell meter to read the trouble codes on the first of the computer controlled fuel systems used on Ford products. Way to go bob.

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#49
In reply to #32

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/28/2008 12:06 AM

That large hole is for the oil pickup for the engine, the left end of the pic is where the pickup used to be, and the pan there was deeper, that part needed to be chopped down to fit the pan inside the cage, also the angle the engine is on (front to back) the large hole leads into the "box" where the oil now flows...

More pix to follow when I get it installed onto the engine, and the engine in the frame ;o)

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#18

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 10:30 AM

pull the gear box and install engine tranny already mated

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#21
In reply to #18

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 6:59 PM

Not enough in the way of lifting capacity! I don't think the palm tree in the back yard will take the strain from a ratchet strap!!!!!

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#22
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 7:02 PM

Told you I'd give you a hand. I've got 'gear'.

Stu.

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#24
In reply to #22

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/19/2008 10:12 PM

Hey Stuey' Thanks so much for that.

I can't do very much at the moment as the new lump STILL hasn't turned up but should be here by this 'arvo!

I'm working in a garage that isn't too bad and am slinging the lump from the portal frame of the garage (it's only a rental and I hope the owner doesn't find out although there is minimal deflection).

I went out and bought a 3 tonne block and tackle (Chinese ) from Super Cheap as the ratchet strap idea got bloody dangerous in the lower mode!

Now I have cleared the way by dropping the front axle (but still keeping the wheels on as the hoist hasn't got a long travel) I seem to be good to go and if I need a bit of muscle, I've got my twenty year old young fella to help!

I've got enough spanners and sockets to keep me going but am missing my lathe to run up a centering tool although I think I can get it near enough.

I've just completed a major hydraulic job down your way on that $20m boat at scantuary cove and it only took 40 minutes to get there from here (Dinmore on the Ipswich Mty). Just come down the Logan and hang a left at the end. But really mate, I think I have got things covered. Much as I would love to have a jar with you, I just couldn't drag you out here for an old Ute! Well, not quite yet anyway!

I will be happy to keep you posted and will send you my mobile No to your post box!

Thanks again!

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#26
In reply to #24

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/20/2008 3:43 AM

Just as long as the next reply isn't typed 1 handed, as the other is slightly squashed

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#29
In reply to #22

Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/21/2008 10:04 AM

Stuey:- your a star of the first order.

It's the first time (for me) that a CR4 contributor brought his spanners around and got stuck in.

New lump is now installed (but not tested yet cos I wimped out at midnight)!

It's a pity that Del the Cat didn't come around and join the party !

Many thanks to all who helped sort this one out including Del (really)!

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#30
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Re: Nissan Navara Ute Engine Change

08/21/2008 10:29 AM
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