The way to test the output of a load cell is by supplying a voltage (read the specifications) to the excitation wires of the load cell and measuring the voltage across the signal wires. With no load, the voltage (in millivolts) should be zero or thereabouts.
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Your reciver should put out a 12 or 24 volt exciter voltage to the load cell. The output of the loadcell should be read in milivolts. Anything above 25 milivolts I would consider the load cell as bad, Zero milivolts is ideal. The loadcells don't take bumps and bangs or overloads very effectively without damage. Sometimes when they get damaged you can recalibrate the receiver and they will work okay. Many times the receiver if it is a Hardy Load cell receiver with an indication on it will flash with an error indicated on it. Sometimes you can do a soft calibration or zero it and then you will be allowed to perform an hard calibration with weights on the loadcells. 99% of the time the problem is a warped or damaged loadcell when they don't work. I have had some receivers go bad. If you change out the loadcell and the unit still will not calibrate, it may be the receiver.
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