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Remaining Life of Vessel

01/20/2009 7:56 PM

What should be used in computing remaining life of a vessel, should u used Minimum required thickness (exclusive of CA) or the Design Thickness (w/ CA)?

And can I know what API standard should be used. The pressure vessel was constructed using ASME Code Sec VIII Div 2, can i apply API 653 or there any other standard that can be employ in inspection of in-service vessel or tank?

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#1

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/20/2009 8:56 PM

The remaining life should be based on the actual thickness found minus the minimum required wall thickness for the design temperature and pressure (MAWP); in an oversimplified approach, if you require a minimum wall of 0.5", but you have an extra CA of 0.25" and you find you lose 0.125" a year - you then, technically have 2 years service left. Corrosion allowance is just that - an allowance that is sacrificed and is not required for strength at the design temperature and pressure.

You must check with your local jurisdiction/governing body/agents - because, one of two codes may be enforced:

  1. National Board Inspection Code (NBIC) NB-23
  2. API 510 for pressure vessels

You should not apply API 653 to pressure vessels - it is for 'tanks' only

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#2

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/20/2009 9:32 PM

One should use extreme care if there is any question concerning the usable life of a pressure vessel. Even if the minimum thickness is met, there is always the possibility of hydrogen embrittlement. Pressure vessels blowing apart under high pressure well below rated values can cause incredible damage including death. If unsure of the integrity of the vessel, Use of a Rockwell tester is advised. If you do not own one, have the vessel tested by a trusted lab.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/20/2009 9:54 PM

Good point - there are various forms of "insidious" failure in addition to hydrogen attach, including the various stress corrosion cracking.

For hydrogen service - you may look to API 941

For H2S in gas service - NACE MR0175

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#4

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/21/2009 12:58 AM

Tnx for replying... I'll follow ur advise and recomendation...

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/22/2009 12:02 AM

You may add Fatigue and Creep for your failure mode. Need to conduct metallurgical replication check for detecting dislocations.

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#6

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/22/2009 1:10 AM

We have to differentiate between Pressure Vessels and Storage Tanks. The pressure vessels are subjected to a pressure of not less than 15 psi and designed and constructed under the rules of ASME, where the storage tanks are atmospheric or have a pressure of less than 15 psi are designed and constructed under the rules of API.

So the standard API 653 "Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction" covers carbon and low alloy steel tanks (not pressure vessels) built to API Standard 650 and its predecessor API 12C.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/22/2009 1:43 AM

From API 510 Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: Maintenance Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration-Edition 97, Addendum 2003; Para. 6.4 INTERNAL AND ON-STREAM INSPECTION:

Remaining life (years) = (tactualtrequired) / corrosion rate [inches (mm) per year] ............... (1)

where

tactual = the actual thickness, in inches (millimeters), measured at the time of inspection for a given location or component.

trequired = the required thickness, in inches (millimeters), at the same location or component as the tactual measurement, computed by the design formulas (e.g., pressure and structural) before corrosion allowance and manufacturer's tolerance are added.

And to find the corrosion rate to be used in equation (1), we have to compute the two components of corrosion rate: LT and ST and select the greater value.

The long-term (LT) corrosion rate shall be calculated from the following formula:

Corrosion rate (LT) = (tinitialtactual) / time (years) between tinitial and tactual .............. (2)

The short-term (ST) corrosion rate shall be calculated from the following formula:

Corrosion rate (ST) = (tprevioustactual) / time (years) between tprevious and tactual ....... (3)

tinitial = the thickness, in inches (millimeters), at the same location as tactual measured at initial installation or at the commencement of a new corrosion rate environment.

tprevious = the thickness, in inches (millimeters), at the same location as tactual measured during a previous inspection.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/22/2009 3:20 AM

See a similar example for calculating the remaining life of a pipeline as clear at CR4 Thread In service pipe thickness limits.

• For pressure vessels: API 510 Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: Maintenance Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration, Para. 6.4 INTERNAL AND ON-STREAM INSPECTION.

• For pipeing systems: API 570 Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Rerating of In-service Piping Systems- SECTION 7—INSPECTION DATA EVALUATION, ANALYSIS, AND RECORDING.

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#9

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/22/2009 9:47 AM

I would suggest first you have a reputable ASME/NBIC engineer/inspector do a full fitness for service evaluation on the vessel. They usually perform a internal visual inspection, gather UTT as well as other types data needed to calculate the remaining life of your vessel. They should also produce a report detailing how they came up with the conclusions and also have a PE review and stamp the report. Using an outside 3rd party inspector engineer do the inspection will cost more but I think it is well worth it. If you do an API 650 inspection on the tank and calculate the remaining life according to this standard then the tank will only be good to be used as an atmospheric tank. If you are thinking about converting the tank to an atmospheric tank you will have to install the appropriate vent to ensure the tank will not ever be pressurized. As a general rule I follow the original code/standard of construction of a tank or vessel for any inspections or repair.

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#10

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/22/2009 9:59 AM

All the previous comments and suggestions are broadcast in the blind, not taking into consideration ANY of the important specifics. They should be viewed as general philosophy comments and NOT recommendations for the specific vessel and condition.

For ANY 'Code Stamped' vessel, a complete documented life history is an essential part of the evaluation of the vessel. One cannot assume code proscribed maintenance and repair procedures were follow during the vessel prior life unless those were properly documented.

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#11

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

01/26/2009 2:35 AM

Thank you very for all your replies, i have learned plenty of things from your replies

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#12

Re: Remaining Life of Vessel

10/16/2023 7:24 AM

One might start with the vessel's periodic inspection reports, which are necessary for burst/collapse indemnity insurance purposes and held in the facility's General Register. The deterioration of the vessel with time is there to examine and consider.

A telephone discussion with the insurance company's Engineer/Surveyor will also be worthwhile; that individual's name and contact information will be on the periodic inspection reports.

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