Control valves don't measure anything, so they can't be "calibrated".
They can be set up, though. The usual method, though not always, is to set them up so that 0-100% of the input signal range is mapped to 0-100% of the opening range.
Control valves differ in their design. The best bet is to refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with the valve. The works Instrument Workshop will have a copy, or failing that, a written procedure for its technicians to follow. Have a chat with the workshop Supervisor, perhaps? How about a few days' practical training in the workshop itself?
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since the topic is control valve calibration, i want to ask a question.
In my plant Usually when the valve is suspected to be passing or problematic, first thing is instrument group will be called in to check and calibrate the valve.
Standard calibration will check for 4-20mA and the corresponding of valve openiong 0-100%.
But still at times mechanical group will not trust the calibration especially of 0% closing. They will insists of doing "manual turning" the actuator till the plug reaches the seat satisfactorily. Is this procedure correct?
Your instrument department should have made sure that the valve was seating correctly in the first place. So I don't see any problem with the mechanical people making sure that the valve is seating.
You do not need to to see the plug or the seat. You can feel on the valve stem when the valve has seated. You cannot however be sure about leakage unless you do a leak test.