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Join Date: Feb 2009
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Definitions of Watch Dog and Inhibit

02/11/2009 2:41 PM

Hello,

Could somebody please tell me what does the the below term mean in reference to Digital Relaying:

1> Watch Dog

2> Inhibit

Thanks in advance!!

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#1

Re: Definitions of Watch Dog and Inhibit

02/11/2009 8:34 PM

A watchdog circuit is a circuit that monitors the output, counting pulses, and if the pulses stop, or if the output becomes unexpected in anyway, then the watchdog resets the circuit (microprocessor typically) Think of it as keeping the processor sane, or in synch with dependent operations.

I think Inhibit may simply be holding down (or up) the voltage on an output for a period of time, so that the other parts of the circuit can complete its operation. When the period is done, then pulses can continue.

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#2

Re: Definitions of Watch Dog and Inhibit

02/12/2009 2:42 AM

I have a different definition of a Watch Dog.

It's a simple counter that decrements its value while the microcontroller operates. When it reaches 0, the microcontroller resets (as if someone pushed the reset button).

In the code, the programmer has to load the counter periodically with a certain number. This way the counter never reaches 0 if the code is executed as it was programmed.

If, for example, something happens and the processor "executes" other parts of memory or gets stuck in a loop, the Watch Dog counter will decrease its value continously and eventually reset the microcontroller.

This type of circuitry is used when the system is stand-alone, unsupervised or operates non-stop, to make sure it won't do too much damage.

Oh, and about the "inhibit", I understand that to mean setting an output to high impedance (high Z), so it won't be detected/read. That is if it relates to outputs. It could be something else, depending on the context.

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#3

Re: Definitions of Watch Dog and Inhibit

02/12/2009 3:28 AM

I also have another definition.

Watch Dog provides an alarm functions in an electronic system (PLCs, computer, etc) to warn the operator a major failure has or may occur.

It monitors the status of different critical components (hardware and/or software) used by the system and trigger an output to warn the operator. This wired output can either be open collector or relay type.

Inhibit would mean "stopping" a certain function carried by the system so that it becomes trasnparent for the system.

For example default system settings will raise certain alarm under different circumstances. In your particular context some of these alarms (not critical) are not interesting. You inhibit these alarm messages so that they do not appear.

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#4

Re: Definitions of Watch Dog and Inhibit

02/12/2009 9:04 AM

In computer/ control environments there are time-dependent steps. Watchdog checks if the next event comes inside the predefined time frame. It the event delays the watchdog generates an error signal.

An example: in the old DEC PDP computers watchdog supervised the response time of peripherals. Too long response time induced an error signal and finally an error message for the operator.

In IBM mainframe parallel channel environment during the initial selection of external devices also a watchdog checked if the selection was finished in 10μsec.

Inhibit: if you force to block an event when all of the normal initiating conditions are set.

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