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Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

03/19/2009 11:00 AM

Is there a table or spreadsheet that converts inches-H2O to airspeed at sea-level? I have a digital manometer measuring static and dynamic air pressure from a pitot tube placed inside HVLP (less than 10PSI) pneumatic transfer lines and baghouse exhaust piping. I'm trying to find a user-friendly electronic conversion table where I can input the pressure (inches-H2O) and temperature and convert to approximate air speed (ft/min). From there, I can calculate flowrate (CFM) from pipe diameter. Thanks.

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#1

Re: Empirical conversion table from inches-H2O to air velocity

03/19/2009 11:05 AM

The dynamic pressure difference at the Pitot tube nozzle (assuming it is pointing exactly upwind), as measured by the manometer, is equal to 1/2, times the moving fluid density, times its velocity squared.

There's a bit of number crunching to get the required units, and these days any electronic abacus can do the grunt.

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#2

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

03/20/2009 4:26 AM

velocity pressure squared times 4005 = feet/min.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

03/20/2009 7:23 AM

No!

√(velocity pressure) times 4005 = feet/min. Velocity pressure in inches water.

Cheers..........Codey

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

03/21/2009 11:00 AM

I apologize for the error I typed the formula improperly and thank you for the correction.

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#4

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

03/20/2009 8:32 AM

Make sure you correct for the pressure inside your transfer line. A pitot tube when used properly already does this. When dealing with these low pressures you have to use the correct "starting point" or your speed could be quite off. In your calculations you also have to start with the correct air density.

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#6

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

03/23/2009 9:13 AM

Great info. Thanks to all.

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#7

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

02/22/2010 9:19 AM
KTSMPHHgH2OPSI
6069.050.17272.34810.0848
8092.060.30754.18080.1510
100115.080.48146.54520.2364
110126.590.58327.92930.2864
120138.090.69509.44940.3414
130149.600.816811.10540.4012
140161.110.948812.90010.4660
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550632.9317.1590233.29728.4277
575661.7019.0465258.96009.3548
600690.4721.0749286.538610.3510
650748.0125.5893347.917212.5683
700805.5530.7642418.276215.1100
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10001150.7873.5454999.938036.1221
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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

02/22/2010 9:55 AM

That's interesting dapts

The figures agree pretty well with calculated ΔP = 0.5*ρ*V2 up to about 150 knot, but then fall off, to about 2/3 calculated at 1000 knot. Any idea why?

Cheers........Codey

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

02/22/2010 12:30 PM

The table generated by using the data from Honeywell Sensing and Control table labled "Pressure Sensors Conversion Factors" http://www.sensorica.ru/pdf/1_doc_4.pdf

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Converting Inches-H2O to Airspeed at Sea Level

02/23/2010 4:26 AM

OK thanks dapts.

It doesn't tell us much as it doesn't give a formula to get pressure from airspeed, just a table.

Also says 1 knot = 1.15 statute mile. It should of course be 1 nautical mile = 1.15 statute mile (or 1 knot = 1.15 statute mile/hour), which makes you wonder about their competence.

Cheers..........Codey

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