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Air Density Calculation

03/27/2009 5:15 PM

I need to know how to calculate the air density at any location. I need this for engine performance tuning at the track. Any information on changing carburator jets, power valve, timing & spark plugs due to a change in air density would be helpful. The engine is a 358 cubic inch Chevrolet with a 500 CFM Holly two barrel used in NASCAR Late Model Sportsman division. I have a chart showing the jet area for each jet size. I will be glad to submit any additional information needed. Your input is greatly appreciated. J.Conway

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#1

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/27/2009 5:20 PM

I will be glad to submit any additional information needed.

Photo?

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/27/2009 11:09 PM

RVZ717 I will upload some pictures on sat, check the following link its our home track. Our team captured the 2008 Limited Sportsman Championship, look for the silver with blue trim #3, driver Lee Pulliam in the track pictures. This year in Late Model we need all the power we can make to compete. Thanks, J.Conway http://www.southbostonspeedway.com

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#2

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/27/2009 6:19 PM

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/gchandler/AirDensityCalculation.xls

Looks like this spreadsheet will calculate density as well as jet sizes

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/27/2009 6:42 PM

Excellent find on the spreadsheet. I just briefly looked at it, but looks like just what he was after. GA

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/28/2009 10:47 PM

Northern Bill Great find, I have been searching off and on for a while and not found exactly what I'm looking for. I will play with this some but would like to have some more input. Is there a need to know the locations elevation for a more precise calculation? Thanks and a GA to you. J.Conway

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 12:12 AM

I think not.It is included in the pressure value.An easy formula for density,0% humidity is density=P*M/R*T,M=29 for dry air.Seems page found by Northern Bill includes humidity and anything.-

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 1:46 AM

ferquiza Thanks, J.Conway

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#10
In reply to #5

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 9:56 AM

The locations elevation is very important to determine jetting

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#6
In reply to #2

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/28/2009 11:15 PM

If the macros are OK, he should be home free.

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#9

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 6:17 AM

Charts, theories, etc., all look and sound good, but in this case you need to take most of your information from the spark plugs; "reading the plugs", in other words what the electrodes and porcelain look like. I could tell you the "colors", and so on, you really need to find someone, maybe an old timer, who will show you; plugs not only tell the mixture, they also show other factors; oil consumption, timing problems, for example you can be too lean very easy; good way to fry an engine. I would suggest for starters to have a small magnifying glass, small high intensity flash light, and LOTS of spark plugs; here again a veteran can give you an idea on heat ranges, reaches, and so on. Its not an easy, punch-it-into-the-computer answer, it will take practice and persistance, tuning makes all the difference in the world between the wanna bes and the winners. Most of all; have fun!!

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 4:12 PM

I r has intellegenceintellegence I have been doing this the old school way for 40 + years and would now like to learn to be more specific. I would like to do this without buying software and utilizing the weather station and GPS for altitude I now have if possible, no monies in budget for more equipment. You seam to have a good understanding of the benefits of this and I appreciate your input. J.Conway

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 6:38 PM

Hi All:

I found a hand tool for close inspection of parts like the spark plug

at the medical section of the local general store. It is a plastic tool like

the doctor checks your ears and noses with. For only around 10 bucks it

is a good tool because it has a built in light with mirror that shines onto

the area right under the lens.

Also, do you take a tissue and wipe the tail pipe after a run to see

the difference from the tissue on the run before. You can do this when

you don't have time to pull a plug and still save and engine if you start to

run lean. I learned this back in the 50's.

Meterman

P.S.That is Mass air meters

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#14
In reply to #11

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 8:15 PM

Quote:

I would like to do this without buying software and utilizing the weather station and GPS for altitude I now have if possible, no monies in budget for more equipment.

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You have a portable weather station???

If You are doing the math for calculating Air density wouldn't You only need to know barometric pressure, and be able to ignore altitude?

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#12

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 5:46 PM

hey man every tuner has its own calc i need a cam spec and tracs planned to race i am a crew cheif for a busch team and run hendrick engines we have are own guidlines we also run modifieds and late models with 390s and 750s do u run a spec engine or built

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#15
In reply to #12

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/29/2009 8:46 PM

Quest thanks for your input, can you explain how you do yours? We run built engines from a well established engine builder that's been around a long time and we are pleased with the performance. This is a very competitive class and I need to be sure we take advantage of everything available to me. I was a crew chief and engine tuner in the 90s for one of the last Winston cup independents. Back then Champion had a man with the knowledge to read plugs and then give you all the plugs you ever needed. He was very impressive in determining your jetting, timing, heat range, and if your cowl was working properly or manifold had problems. He used air density and experience to determine your needs. You could send a personal message if you are willing to share info you don't want displayed. Thanks, J.Conway

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#16

Re: Air Density Calculation

03/30/2009 11:50 AM

Hello everybody:

Well done Northern Bill, I have made some verifications of your spreadsheet and it seems to work OK. Thanks for your contribution to the Forum.

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#17

Re: Air Density Calculation

04/19/2009 12:32 AM

Thanks all for your input in solving my problem. I have found an engine tuners calculator that does everything I need. I enter the temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure & actual elevation and hit calculate. It gives me Relative horsepower, air density, relative air density, density altitude, virtual temperature, actual air pressure, vapor pressure & dyno correction factor. This gives me what I need to determine the jet size if a change is indicated. With the use of this and my plug reading magnifying light I can now make precise adjustments. Again thanks to all whom contributed. J.Conway

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#18
In reply to #17

Re: Air Density Calculation

04/20/2009 4:14 PM

Care to share??

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